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A Nightmare on Elm Street

FILM · 1984 · USA

A Nightmare on Elm Street

Directed by
Wes Craven
Runtime
91 min
Studio
New Line Cinema, Smart Egg Pictures, Media Home Entertainment

439 archived facts 8 topics 1 source Last reviewed Nov 2026

Teenagers in a small town are dropping like flies, apparently in the grip of mass hysteria causing their suicides. A cop's daughter, Nancy Thompson, traces the cause to child molester Fred Krueger, who was burned alive by angry parents many years before. Krueger has now come back in the dreams of his killers' children, claiming their lives as his revenge. Nancy and her boyfriend, Glen, must devise a plan to lure…

  • A Nightmare on Elm Street — production image

439 Interesting Facts About A Nightmare on Elm Street

Interesting Facts (30)

  1. #001

    Ronee Blakley played a country superstar in Nashville (1975) several years before playing Nancy's mother. Connie Britton, who played the same role (though the character's name was altered) in A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010), later went to play a country superstar in the unrelated television series Nashville (2012).

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  2. #002

    This film along with the rest of the sequels, sans New Nightmare (1994) and A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010), take place within the same universe as the Friday the 13th (1980) films.

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  3. #003

    Tina's name is mentioned 39 times throughout the course of the film.

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  4. #004

    All of the film's death scenes have been copied by Bollywood horror films. In fact, Bollywood ripped off this film with Mahakaal (1994).

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  5. #005

    Pro wrestler Tommy Gilbert wrestled for a while in Memphis as "Nightmare Freddy". His son Doug Gilbert would take the gimmick to the Japanese hardcore wrestling promotion Wrestling International New Generation (W*ING), and bring his brother Eddie Gilbert into the promotion in 1993, where he would compete as Michael Myers (from Halloween (1978)).

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  6. #006

    Pro wrestler Frightmare (Stephen Delicato) has a move called the "Frightmare on Elm Street".

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  7. #007

    In the original script, the movie ended happily. Nancy kills Krueger by ceasing to believe in him, then awakens to discover that everything that happened in the movie was an elongated nightmare. She then says goodbye to her mother, and drives to school with her friends. However, Robert Shaye wanted a twist ending that would leave the way open for sequels. He suggested fooling the audience into thinking Krueger has been defeated, only to reveal that the final scene itself is actually a nightmare, and then end the film with Freddy driving the car away from the house and the kids screaming. Wes Craven hated this ending, and ultimately four endings were filmed; Craven's happy ending, Shaye's 'Freddy ending' and two versions of a compromise ending Craven and Shaye had reached, in which Nancy's mother is pulled back into the house, but the audience is left slightly ambiguous as to what is going on. Craven has always maintained that the film should have had the happy ending he originally wrote.

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  8. #008

    In a deleted scene, featured on the LaserDisc and VHS from Anchor Bay, we learn that Nancy and many of her friends from the neighborhood weren't always only children. They had a brother or sister before they were killed by Freddy (during the scene in the basement just before Nancy's mother reveals she has Freddy's glove).

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  9. #009

    The scene where Marge talks to Nancy about Krueger's death, and shows her his gloves was extended. Not only would her mother inform her that the Elm Street teenagers were not only children, but she would elaborate on what happened after the mistrial. The scene in the script was extended, and Marge goes into detail by saying that Fred did not die instantly in the fire. Just like a demon surfacing from hell, a burning and frantic Krueger burst from his basement. As the flames consumed him, he threatened the parents and swore revenge. As Marge confesses to Nancy it was actually she who took a gun and shot Fred, delivering the coup de grace.

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  10. #010

    In the end scene, the top to the convertible came down faster and harder than expected. The expression from the actors and actresses is real.

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  11. #011

    The scene of Tina (Amanda Wyss) thrashing across the ceiling was shot using a rotating room set, which was slowly spun to allow her to roll into position. Because there wasn't any money for mechanical hydraulics, the rolling had to be done by hand and everything inside (props, cameras, lighting) had to be carefully balanced. The camera was bolted to the wall and the cameraman strapped into a chair beside it, which turned in tandem with the room. For the two shots where Rod (Jsu Garcia) and Tina reach for one other as Tina is on the ceiling, she is really lying on the floor and Garcia is upside down with his hair pasted down to stay flat. The effect was so good, that just before shooting began, Wyss got a bad case of vertigo.

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  12. #012

    Freddy Krueger has less than seven minutes of screen time.

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  13. #013

    Robert Englund cut himself the first time when he tried on the infamous Freddy glove.

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  14. #014
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Body count: 4

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  15. #015

    Robert Englund cut himself the first time he tried on the famous Freddy glove.

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  16. #016

    In the original script the film ended happily. Nancy kills Krueger by ceasing to believe in him, then wakes up and discovers that everything in the film was a long nightmare. She then says goodbye to her mother and goes to school with her friends. Robert Shaye, however, wanted a different ending that would lead to sequels. He proposed tricking the audience into thinking Krueger had been defeated, revealing that the final scene was actually a nightmare, and then ending the film with Freddy driving the car away from the house and the children screaming. Wes Craven hated this ending, and ultimately four endings were filmed: Craven's happy ending, Shaye's 'Freddy ending', and two versions of a compromise ending reached by Craven and Shaye in which Nancy's mother is pulled back into the house but the audience is left somewhat uncertain about what is happening. Craven always maintained that the film should end with the happy ending he had written.

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  17. #017

    Wes Craven first came up with the film's core idea from a series of articles published in the "Los Angeles Times" over a three-year period about a group of Southeast Asian refugees from the Hmong tribe, many of whom died after suffering terrifying nightmares. The group had come to the US to escape Pol Pot's bloody rule, and within a year of arriving three men had died in similar circumstances: an otherwise healthy young man would have a nightmare and then refuse to sleep as long as he could. When he finally fell asleep from exhaustion, he would wake up screaming and then die. Autopsy results revealed that they had not died of heart failure; they had simply died. It was the inability to find a cause of death that fascinated Craven so much. Medical authorities have since named this phenomenon Sudden Unexpected Death Syndrome (SUDS) and Asian Death Syndrome, a variant of Brugada Syndrome.

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  18. #018

    The film's production cost about $1.8 million, of which only $57,000 was allocated to the ambitious special effects; effects designer Jim Doyle accepted anyway because he was desperate for work. The film earned back its entire budget in its opening weekend.

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  19. #019

    Wes Craven's original concept for Freddy Krueger was much more horrifying: teeth were visible through the flesh above the chin, pus oozed from the wounds, and part of the skull was visible inside the head. Makeup artist David B. Miller argued that an actor could not be made convincing in this way, that filming a puppet would be difficult and would not match well with live actors, so these ideas were ultimately abandoned.

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  20. #020

    The original glove was later used in A Nightmare on Elm Street Part 2: Freddy's Revenge (1985) and also appeared hanging on the wall of the work shed in Evil Dead II (1987). This was a response to the use of The Evil Dead (1981) on a television screen in this film and part of the ongoing prank war between directors Wes Craven and Sam Raimi. However, when Wes Craven lent the glove to the set of A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), it went missing, and the glove is said to have ended up with Robert Englund's agent.

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  21. #021

    The scene in which Freddy's arms stretch was achieved by men with fishing lines on either side of the street operating a series of puppet arms attached to Robert Englund.

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  22. #022

    In the final scene, the top of the convertible came down faster and harder than expected. The actors' and actresses' expressions are genuine.

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  23. #023

    Getting Robert Englund into the Freddy makeup took about three hours.

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  24. #024

    In the opening scene, the hands forming Freddy's bladed glove are performed by special effects expert Charles Belardinelli, since Belardinelli was the only person who knew exactly how to cut the glove and attach the blades.

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  25. #025

    One of the main reasons Johnny Depp was cast was that Wes Craven's daughter thought he was "dreamy" and threatened to run away from home if he was not given a role in the film.

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  26. #026

    A deleted scene included on Anchor Bay's LaserDisc and VHS releases reveals that Nancy and many of her friends in the neighborhood were not always only children. Before being killed by Freddy, they had a brother or sister (in the basement scene, just before Nancy's mother explains that she is carrying Freddy's glove).

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  27. #027

    Freddy Krueger was designed by Wes Craven to be a typical "silent" serial killer like Jason Voorhees or Michael Myers. In the sequels, however, Freddy developed an arrogant personality that turned him into a villain with dark humor.

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  28. #028

    Filming began on 6/11/84 and ended on 7/13/84 after a 32-day shoot.

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  29. #029

    The idea behind the glove was a practical one for Wes Craven, because he wanted to give the character a unique weapon but also one that could be made cheaply and was not difficult to use or carry. At the time he was studying primal fears embedded in the subconscious of people from all cultures and discovered that one of those fears was the attack of animal claws. Around the same time, he saw his cat unsheathe its claws, and the two concepts merged; in the original script, however, the blades were fish knives rather than the steak knives seen in the finished film.

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  30. #030

    The scene in which Marge talks with Nancy about Krueger's death and shows her the gloves was extended. Her mother not only tells her that the teenagers on Elm Street were not only children, but also details what happened after the wrongful acquittal. The scene in the script was expanded, and Marge goes into detail by saying that Fred did not die instantly in the fire. Like a demon rising from hell, a burning and crazed Krueger burst out of his basement. As the flames consumed him, he threatened the parents and swore revenge. As Marge confesses to Nancy, it was actually she who picked up the weapon, shot Fred and delivered the final blow.

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Production Story (188)

  1. #031

    An early concept art depicted Freddy wearing a long trenchcoat inspired by homeless man Wes Craven once saw as a child, through a window that scared him. Freddy wouldn't wear a trenchcoat in the series until New Nightmare (1994) 10 years later.

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  2. #032

    Kane Hodder auditioned to play Freddy Krueger. He would of course later play Jason Voorhees in the "Friday the 13th" series and would briefly play Freddy's arm and did his laugh at the end of Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday (1993) that sets up Freddy vs. Jason (2003).

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  3. #033

    Near the end of production, the music supervisor, who had been given money to pay composer Charles Bernstein, had been involved in a deadly car accident, and had fled with the money out of fear of being charged with manslaughter. Producer Sara Risher, who had just given birth to her son, was called by Robert Shaye to talk to Bernstein and convince him to finish the score while they were working out the finances.

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  4. #034

    Early in development, Robert Shaye negotiated with Wes Craven's agent to finalize a deal for Craven's services [e.g. writing and directing]. Throughout negotiations Shaye and Craven continued with developing script revisions and lowering the budget. Having just recently worked for a major studio (with larger budget, more resources), Shaye wasn't in a position to compete with some of the perks Craven's representatives negotiated on Swamp Thing (1982); Shaye eventually circumvented Craven's agent (during one of their creative meetings) and presented the director with a deal he believed was the only way his film could get made. Craven now says he knew better (not to sign it), but after every other studio refused his Elm Street script he believed this was the only way to finally move forward - regrettably, Wes Craven signed away his intellectual property [rights] for just $75,000 (included with his fee for writing and directing Elm Street). When asked about this Shaye insists the figure was much more (offering variable amounts, somewhere between $100,000 and $200,000); But Wes Craven confirmed this transaction (and amount) in the franchise documentary Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy (2010).

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  5. #035

    In one draft of the script, Tina's age is listed as 15, even though Amanda Wyss was 23 years old.

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  6. #036

    In the original script, Freddy's famous red-and-green sweater was red and yellow (based on the colors worn by Plastic Man, who, like Freddy, could change his form; the idea was that whatever Freddy changed into would be yellow and red). However, when Wes Craven read an article in "Scientific American" in 1982 that said the two most contrasting colors to the human retina were red and green, he decided to alter the colors.

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  7. #037

    Elm Street was named after Elm Street in Wheaton, Illinois, where Wes Craven went to college.

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  8. #038

    Although the character is credited as "Freddy" Krueger in the sequels and is more well-known by that name, he is credited as Fred Krueger in this film.

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  9. #039

    The inspiration for the character of Freddy came from several sources in Wes Craven's childhood. Fred Krueger was a schoolmate of his, with whom he had shared a paper route and who had bullied him for several years. In The Last House on the Left (1972), Craven also used this experience as inspiration, calling the villain Krug. Freddy's burns came from a man with severe burn scars by whom Craven had once been terrified as a child, and Freddy's attire (especially the dirty clothes and hat) was inspired by an alcoholic hobo that Craven saw staring at him through his window one day when he was 10 years old.

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  10. #040

    Paramount was at one point interested in distributing the movie, which would have paid off the film's debts all at once. However, during screening for the head of Paramount, the film's ending was incomplete, so the editor's assistant had to rush it to the screening, which had to be paused at a most inopportune moment. Paramount eventually passed on the film, so New Line Cinema did the distributing themselves.

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  11. #041

    According to Wes Craven, Robert Englund was not the first choice for the role of Fred Krueger. Craven had initially wanted a stuntman to play the part, but upon testing several stuntmen, he realized he needed a real actor. Other ideas was to cast a elderly actor but he feared they would be too soft for the way he would've wanted the character to act. Englund eventually got the part by showing up at his audition with ash smeared under his eyes to sink them, greasing his hair back with a dipstick from under the hood of his car, and blinking as little as possible.

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  12. #042

    One of the main reasons Johnny Depp was chosen was because Wes Craven's daughter thought he was "dreamy", and threatened to run away from home if he wasn't cast in the movie.

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  13. #043

    Wes Craven had helped Sean S. Cunningham by working on a few shots for Friday the 13th (1980). In turn, Cunningham directed a few shots near the end of the production of this movie, when several units were working at once.

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  14. #044

    The movie almost folded before production had begun. Initially, Smart Egg Productions was supposed to put $1 million into the movie, but it dropped out several days before filming began, and Robert Shaye, who had put in a lot of his own money, had to try to raise money elsewhere. Two weeks into shooting, the production had no money left, so the crew was asked to work one week without pay, after which line producer John H. Burrows used his own credit card to pay those who had stayed. Director Wes Craven missed the first table reading because his agent had advised him not to come, due to the financial insecurity. Eventually, Shaye brokered a deal with Media Home Entertainment, and subsequently persuaded Smart Egg to put up the final $200,000 needed to complete the film.

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  15. #045

    Heather Langenkamp beat over 200 actresses for the role of Nancy Thompson, among them Jennifer Grey, Demi Moore, Courteney Cox, Tracey Gold, and Claudia Wells.

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  16. #046

    Even though there are palm trees shown throughout the film, the story and the rest of the franchise take place in Ohio. Palm trees are native to certain parts of the United States such as California. In the original script, the story takes place in California. Eventually, the location of where the story took place was left ambiguous until A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987). However, it isn't entirely impossible for palm trees to exist in Ohio. Albeit, the trees are smaller. In the southern part of Ohio, there are a few subtropical areas with moist mainlands that contain palm trees.

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  17. #047

    A novel (albeit a very short one) based on the screenplay, was written by Jeffrey Cooper, and featured within The Nightmares on Elm Street - The Continuing Story: Parts 1, 2, and 3.

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  18. #048

    For his audition, Robert Englund brought a manic, theatrical, and sly energy to the reading that convinced Wes Craven to pivot away from a silent, slow killer and into the chatty, sadistic dream demon icon we know today.

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  19. #049

    Wes Craven's original concept for Freddy Krueger was considerably more gruesome, with teeth showing through the flesh over the jaw, pus running from the sores, and a part of the skull showing through the head. Make-up artist David B. Miller argued that an actor couldn't be convincingly made up that way, and a puppet would be hard to film and wouldn't blend well with live actors, so these ideas were eventually abandoned.

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  20. #050

    The movie was titled, "Les Griffes de la Nuit" in France, which means "The Claws of the Night". It also has its unique French poster, showing Freddy's claws tearing the night towards Nancy's house. This visual is Robert Englund's favorite poster for the movie.

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  21. #051

    Its been long-rumored Charlie Sheen, John Cusack, Brad Pitt, Kiefer Sutherland, Nicolas Cage, and C. Thomas Howell were considered for the role of Glen. But in 2010, Elm Street casting director Annette Benson squashed most of this myth: "John Cusack, I don't think so. I met him when he auditioned for Christine (1983) and liked him a lot, so I would have remembered. Plus, I believe he lived in Chicago at the time. Brad Pitt, no. I met him in 1987 when casting Apt Pupil (1998) for director Alan Bridges." (Interestingly, this revelation would also contradict the anecdote that Pitt later auditioned for Elm Street's first sequel, which Benson also cast in 1985.) Benson continues, "Kiefer Sutherland, not that I remember. Nicolas Cage, definitely not. And C. Thomas Howell, possibly."

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  22. #052

    New Line Cinema was saved from bankruptcy by the success of the film, and was jokingly nicknamed "The House that Freddy Built".

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  23. #053

    Charlie Sheen was interested in the role of Glen, but according to producer Robert Shaye, he wanted more money than the production could afford. Sheen later tried denying this, insisting, "I didn't price myself out of it because I didn't get greedy until years later. That came much later," he laughs. "I just didn't understand [Craven's script]...I didn't want to get eaten by a bed. I want to sleep in a bed. I don't want to get eaten by a bed." But several New Line Pictures representatives, as well as Sheen's own then-representation affirm: New Line was only paying scale wages, and Charlie demanded $3,000/per week (or double-scale).

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  24. #054

    In earlier script drafts, Nancy's mother, portrayed by Ronee Blakley, was named "Marge Simson" (Nancy's dad was still identified as LT. Don Thompson).

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  25. #055

    Originally, Wes Craven thought about equipping Freddy with a sickle and depicting him as "the modern day Grim Reaper", but the idea was phased out over the course of script rewrites.

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  26. #056

    Scream Queen and B-movie legend Jewel Shepard auditioned for the role of Nancy but didn't get it because producers said they wanted someone "sweeter-looking".

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  27. #057

    In the original script, Freddy was a child molester. However, the decision was made to change him into being a child murderer to avoid accusations of exploiting a series of child molestations in California around the time of production. He was re-written as a child molester in the 2010 remake starring Jackie Earle Haley.

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  28. #058

    Wes Craven was a professor at Clarkson University in Potsdam, New York, which has the actual Elm Street, situated between the State University of New York at Potsdam and Clarkson University. The house on which it was based is owned by a fraternity, and is listed at the address 20 U.S. 11, Potsdam, New York 13676 (this stretch of Elm Street becomes U.S. 11 in Potsdam).

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  29. #059

    The first was originally supposed to be set in Los Angeles, California. The script mentions the San Fernando Valley, a filmed, but cut, line from the film has a teenager say, "California is the most high and palmy state, man!" in the classroom scene, and palm trees are visible in the background of some scenes. This detail was changed for the final cut of the film, to make it vague in which city the movie was set, the town's name or possible location is never stated at any point. The second movie establishes the town's name as Springwood, and later movies confirm the new location as Springwood, Ohio. Director Wes Craven was from Cleveland, Ohio.

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  30. #060

    Heather Langenkamp's final audition for the role of Nancy Thompson took place on Friday the 13th, January 1984.

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  31. #061

    Freddy Krueger was designed by Wes Craven to be the typical "silent" serial killer, such as Jason Voorhees or Michael Myers. However, in the sequels, Freddy developed a cheeky persona that enabled him to be the black-humored villain.

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  32. #062

    Upon release, the film was shown uncut in cinemas in Sweden, a very unique decision due to the moral panic regarding violent films, which was prevalent at that time.

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  33. #063

    In Japan, the movie was re-named "Evil In Elm Street".

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  34. #064

    Roy Scheider was considered for the role of Lieutenant Thompson, but turned it down because he was busy shooting 2010: The Year We Make Contact (1984).

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  35. #065

    Another source for the film is a 1968 short film made by students of Wes Craven at Clarkson University. The film parodied contemporary horror movies, and was filmed along Elm Street in Potsdam, New York (the town in the movie was named Madstop--Potsdam spelled backwards).

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  36. #066

    In México, the title was marketed as "Pesadilla en la Calle del Infierno", which translates to "A Nightmare on Hell Street".

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  37. #067

    Wes Craven admitted to feeling rather aggravated when a few scenes from the movie had to be trimmed so that the American film censors would allow the movie to be released.

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  38. #068

    Many extended scenes, which were cut from the work print, appeared on the 1996 Anchor Bay Special Edition release. Charles Bernstein had not yet composed the score for the film, so these scenes include pre-existing temporary music taken from other sources. Some of the music heard is from Final Exam (1981) by composer Gary S. Scott. Scott later went on to score many episodes of the Elm Street spin-off television series Freddy's Nightmares (1988).

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  39. #069

    For the Castilian Spanish language dub version, Fred Krueger's voice was dubbed by José Guardiola.

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  40. #070

    During production, screenwriter Leslie Bohem pitched the idea of a Freddy baby to the studio. His pitch involved telling a pregnant executive to imagine Freddy's claws tearing out of your body. Unsurprisingly, his idea wasn't used. His idea of a "Freddy baby" was ultimately used in A Nightmare on Elm Street: The Dream Child (1989), which he wrote.

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  41. #071

    This was the second movie produced by New Line Cinema. The first was Alone in the Dark (1982), directed by Jack Sholder, and starring Jack Palance. However, it was given a very limited theatrical release, and when it performed poorly, and received bad reviews, it was released straight to video. As such, this movie was New Line Cinema's first genuine mainstream cinematic venture.

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  42. #072

    A few days before the film was to go into general release, the processing lab that had the negative informed New Line Cinema that it would be keeping the film because it had not been paid. At the last minute, however, Robert Shaye was able to negotiate a deal.

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  43. #073

    Wes Craven wrote the script and presented it in 1981 to try to sell it to a major studio, but no one wanted it. Even his friend and business partner Sean S. Cunningham, with whom he had made The Last House on the Left (1972), wasn't totally convinced if the premise would work. Craven said that "it just flew around" for three years until Robert Shaye of New Line Cinema, who was a distributor who wanted to produce movies, picked it up.

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  44. #074

    Ralph Macchio and Darren Dalton were considered for the part of Rod Lane, before Jsu Garcia was chosen.

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  45. #075

    The scene where Glen (Johnny Depp) lies on the couch and can hear Tina (Amanda Wyss) and Rod (Jsu Garcia) having sex was based on an incident from Wes Craven's own life, where he lay on a couch listening to a couple having sex next door.

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  46. #076

    The idea behind the glove was a practical one on Wes Craven's part, as he wanted to give the character a unique weapon, but also something that could be made cheaply and wouldn't be difficult to use or transport. At the time he was studying primal fears embedded in the subconscious of people of all cultures, and discovered that one of those fears is attack by animal claws. Around the same time, he saw his cat unsheathe its claws, and the two concepts merged, although in the original script the blades were fishing knives, not steak knives, as in the finished film.

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  47. #077

    The film's trailer features an alternate/unfiltered voice for Freddy Krueger that remained unused in the final cut of the film.

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  48. #078

    Filming began on 6/11/84 and ended on 7/13/84 after 32 days of filming.

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  49. #079

    There is a scene in the trailer, not shown in the film, which explains why Donald Thompson believes Rod Lane killed Tina Gray. "Rod Lane was locked in a room with a girl who went in alive, and came out in a rubber bag."

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  50. #080

    The film cost roughly $1.8 million to produce, of which only $57,000 was reserved for the ambitious special effects; effects designer Jim Doyle accepted anyway, because he was desperate for work. The movie made its entire budget back in its opening weekend.

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  51. #081

    Wes Craven first came up with the basic idea for the movie from a series of articles in the "Los Angeles Times" over a three-year period, about a group of Southeast Asian refugees from the Hmong tribe, several of whom died in the throes of horrific nightmares. The group had come to the U.S. to escape the murderous reign of Pol Pot, and within a year of arriving, three men had died all in similar situations, the young, otherwise healthy man would have a nightmare, then refuse to sleep for as long as he could. When he finally fell asleep from exhaustion, he awoke screaming, then died. Autopsy results revealed that they had not died from heart failure, but had simply died. It was this inability to find a cause of death that intrigued Craven so much. Medical authorities have since called the phenomenon Asian Death Syndrome, a variant of Sudden Unexpected Death Syndrome (SUDS), and Brugada Syndrome.

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  52. #082

    New Line Cinema was saved from bankruptcy by the film's success, and the company was jokingly nicknamed 'The House That Freddy Built'.

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  53. #083

    In the original script, the film ended happily: Nancy defeats Krueger by refusing to believe in him, then realizes everything was a long nightmare, says goodbye to her mother and goes to school with her friends. However, Robert Shaye wanted a surprise ending that would open the door to sequels; he suggested convincing the audience that Krueger had been defeated and then showing that the final scene was also a nightmare, ending the film with Freddy driving the car away. Wes Craven hated this ending, and in the end four different endings were shot: Craven's happy ending, Shaye's 'Freddy ending', and two versions on which the two compromised, in which Nancy's mother is pulled into the house but the event is left ambiguous. Craven always maintained that the film should end with the happy ending he had written.

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  54. #084

    The film's production cost was about $1.8 million, of which only $57,000 was allocated to ambitious special effects; effects designer Jim Doyle accepted the offer because he needed the work badly. The film recouped its entire budget in its opening weekend.

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  55. #085

    Wes Craven took the film's core idea from a series of articles published in the Los Angeles Times over three years about Southeast Asian refugees from the Hmong tribe. Three young men from this group, who had fled Pol Pot's genocidal regime and come to the US, had died after suffering similarly terrifying nightmares; a seemingly healthy person would have nightmares, resist sleeping, and when exhaustion finally made them sleep, they would wake up screaming and die. The fact that autopsies listed the cause simply as 'death' rather than heart failure deeply affected Craven. Medical authorities later named this phenomenon Asian Death Syndrome, Sudden Unexplained Death Syndrome (SUDS) and Brugada Syndrome.

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  56. #086

    In the original script, Freddy was a child molester, but during production he was changed to a child killer to avoid accusations of exploiting a series of child molestation cases in California at the time. In the 2010 remake, the character, played by Jackie Earle Haley, was written as a child molester again.

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  57. #087

    The inspirations for the Freddy character go back to Wes Craven's childhood. Fred Krueger was a schoolmate of Craven's who had bullied him for years; Craven had previously used this experience for the character Krug in Last House on the Left. Freddy's burns were inspired by a man with severe burn scars who frightened Craven as a child; his dirty clothes and hat were inspired by an alcoholic homeless man who looked in at him through his window when he was 10 years old.

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  58. #088

    In a deleted scene included on Anchor Bay's LaserDisc and VHS releases, we learn that Nancy and many of her friends in the neighborhood were not actually only children, and that they each had a sibling before Freddy killed them.

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  59. #089

    Freddy's glove was an entirely practical idea: Wes Craven wanted to give the character a weapon that was unique but cheap to make and easy to use and carry. While researching primal fears in the subconscious of all cultures at the time, he discovered that the fear of being attacked by animal claws was widespread; when he saw his cat extend its claws, the two ideas came together. In the original script, the blades were described not as steak knives but as fishing knives.

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  60. #090

    The scene in which Marge tells Nancy about Krueger's death and shows her the gloves was actually longer. The mother not only said that the teenagers of Elm Street were not only children, but also detailed what happened after the case was dropped: Freddy had not died immediately in the fire, but had burst out of the basement like a demon from hell, still burning, and had sworn revenge on the families while engulfed in flames. Marge confessed to Nancy that she herself had struck the decisive blow, shooting Freddy with a gun.

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  61. #091

    In the original script, Freddy's famous red-and-green sweater was red-and-yellow, inspired by the colors of Plastic Man, who like Freddy could change shape. However, Wes Craven changed the colors after reading in a 1982 issue of Scientific American that the two colors most opposed to the human retina are red and green.

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  62. #092

    In the bloodbath scene in which Glen is pulled into the bed and killed, it was planned that he would burst out of the bed completely covered in blood and fall lifeless to the floor, but this part was cut. The scene can be seen on DVD, Blu-ray and YouTube; fans who have watched it say it is quite terrifying.

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  63. #093

    The name Elm Street comes from Elm Street in Wheaton, Illinois, where Wes Craven went to university.

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  64. #094

    A few days before the film's general release, the laboratory holding the negatives announced that it would withhold the film because it had not been paid. Robert Shaye managed to strike a deal at the last moment.

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  65. #095

    Wes Craven wrote the script in 1981 and tried to sell it to a major studio, but no one wanted it. Even his friend and partner Sean S. Cunningham, with whom he had made Last House on the Left, was not fully convinced the idea would work. Craven said the script 'floated around' for three years, waiting until distributor Robert Shaye, who was moving into film production, took it on.

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  66. #096

    The film was actually written to take place in Los Angeles, California; the script mentions the San Fernando Valley, in a scene that was shot and cut a teenager says 'California is the coolest state, man!' and palm trees were visible in the background of some scenes. However, in the final cut the city was made ambiguous, and the town's name or location was never specified. The second film named the town Springwood, and later films clarified the location as Springwood, Ohio. Wes Craven was also born in Cleveland, Ohio.

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  67. #097

    In 2021, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being 'culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant'. It was also the first Wes Craven film to enter the registry.

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  68. #098

    The film nearly fell apart before production even began. Smart Egg Productions was initially expected to put up $1 million, but that fell through days before shooting; Robert Shaye, who had invested more of his own money than anyone, had to look for other sources. When the money ran out in the second week of shooting, the crew was asked to work for free for a week, after which production manager John H. Burrows paid the remaining crew members with his own credit card. Because of the financial uncertainty, Wes Craven, on his agent's advice, skipped the first script reading. In the end, Shaye struck a deal with Media Home Entertainment and persuaded Smart Egg to put up the last $200,000.

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  69. #099

    It was the second film New Line Cinema produced; the first was Alone in the Dark, directed by Jack Sholder and starring Jack Palance. But Alone in the Dark had gone into very limited release, and after bad reviews and a poor box office performance it went straight to video. A Nightmare on Elm Street is therefore considered New Line's first genuine mainstream theatrical effort.

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  70. #100

    The film sets itself sharply apart from slashers like Halloween and Friday the 13th, in which teenagers are killed off in isolation from adults and authority figures; here the parents are right at the center of the story. What's more, Wes Craven's daughter was bothered by the way women in Swamp Thing kept stumbling and falling while being chased, so Craven made his heroine far less defenseless and clumsy.

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  71. #101

    Wes Craven admitted that he was quite angry when scenes had to be shortened for the American film censorship board to approve the film for release.

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  72. #102

    A short novel based on the screenplay, written by Jeffrey Cooper, was published in The Nightmares on Elm Street - The Continuing Story: Parts 1, 2, and 3.

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  73. #103

    The 1996 Anchor Bay Special Edition included many extended scenes cut from the workprint. Because Charles Bernstein had not yet composed the score, these scenes used temporary music from other sources; some of the music heard was from Gary S. Scott's Final Exam (1981). Scott later scored many episodes of the Elm Street series Freddy's Nightmares.

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  74. #104

    During production, screenwriter Leslie Bohem pitched the studio the idea of a 'Freddy baby'; he told a pregnant executive to imagine Freddy's claws coming out of her body. Not surprisingly, the idea was not used, but the 'Freddy baby' concept later came to life in A Nightmare on Elm Street: The Dream Child, which Bohem wrote.

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  75. #105

    Another source for the film was a short film made in 1968 by Wes Craven's students at Clarkson University. A satire of contemporary horror films, it was shot on Elm Street in Potsdam, New York; the town's name was Madstop (Potsdam spelled backwards).

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  76. #106

    When the film was released in Sweden, it was shown in cinemas uncensored despite the widespread moral panic over violent films; this was a highly exceptional decision.

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  77. #107

    The scene in which Glen lies on the couch and hears Tina and Rod having sex is based on an incident from Wes Craven's own life: Craven had once lain on a couch listening to a couple having sex in the next room.

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  78. #108

    Wes Craven initially considered equipping Freddy with a scythe and portraying him as a 'modern Grim Reaper', but the idea was shelved during script rewrites.

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  79. #109

    During the final week of principal photography, New Line boss Robert Shaye's constant pressure to 'stop spending money' and 'finish the shoot' had worn Craven down. His friend and colleague Sean S. Cunningham offered to help and agreed to work on second unit, but without Craven's knowledge Shaye intervened and moved Cunningham up to direct first unit. Heather Langenkamp disliked Cunningham's style of barking orders and rushing everyone; she said that when she asked whether the path she would run barefoot along at night had been cleared of debris, Cunningham scolded her. Unfortunately Langenkamp stepped on a piece of glass, cutting her foot deeply, and as the blood spurted some feared she might have severed an artery. As the crew tried to take Langenkamp for treatment, Cunningham insisted she carry on shooting. When Langenkamp refused, Robert Shaye immediately stepped in and told her to 'tough it out' and 'keep going, or he would have to shut everything down'. According to costume supervisor Lisa Jensen, hairdresser RaMona Fleetwood aggressively came to Heather's aid and made sure Langenkamp got to the emergency room. Craven later apologized to Langenkamp; the two agreed that from then on Langenkamp would take directing instructions from no one but Craven. Heather's injury can be seen in the finished film: as she flees Freddy and approaches her house, she limps on one foot at the front door; a few seconds later, as she climbs the stairs, her bandaged foot is visible.

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  80. #110

    Toward the end of shooting, several financiers visited the set. This created tension for Robert Shaye, who bore the burden of investors constantly reminding him of the film's tight delivery date; they felt the shoot was not progressing fast enough.

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  81. #111

    Near the end of production, the music supervisor who had been given money to pay composer Charles Bernstein was involved in a fatal traffic accident and fled with the money for fear of a manslaughter charge. Producer Sara Risher, who had just given birth, was called by Robert Shaye and asked to talk to Bernstein and persuade him to finish the music until the financial problems were resolved.

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  82. #112

    Paramount was at one point interested in distributing the film, which would have cleared all of its debts in one go. However, during a screening for the Paramount president, the film's ending was not yet finished, so an assistant editor had to rush the final section, and the screening was paused at the most unfortunate moment. Paramount ultimately rejected the film, so New Line Cinema took on distribution itself.

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  83. #113

    Early in development, Robert Shaye tried to strike a deal with Wes Craven's manager for his writing and directing services. Shaye and Craven continued working on script revisions and budget reductions during this process. Shaye was in no position to compete with some of the privileges Craven had from his bigger-budget studio experience on Swamp Thing; eventually, at one of the creative meetings, he bypassed Craven's manager and presented the director directly with a deal he believed was the only way the film could be made. Craven now says he knew he should not sign, but believed it was the only way forward since every other studio had rejected the Elm Street script. Unfortunately, Wes Craven signed away his intellectual property rights, including his writing and directing fee, for just $75,000. Although Shaye claims the figure was much higher (citing amounts ranging from $100,000 to $200,000), Wes Craven confirmed the transaction and the amount in the documentary Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy.

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  84. #114

    In earlier drafts of the script, the mother of Nancy, played by Ronee Blakley, was named 'Marge Simson' (Nancy's father was still listed as Lieutenant Don Thompson).

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  85. #115

    The scene in which Freddy, engulfed in flames, chases Nancy up the stairs, falling and rising again, was captured in a single take with multiple cameras and was the most complex fire scene made up to that time. Stuntman Anthony Cecere was only supposed to climb the stairs, reach out and be extinguished, but he improvised by falling and running again, and won the year's best stunt award for this scene.

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  86. #116

    All of the boiler room scenes in the film were shot in the basement of Lincoln Heights Jail in Los Angeles. As soon as filming ended, the building was closed due to high asbestos levels.

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  87. #117

    The scene in which Freddy's arms stretch out was achieved by men on either side of the street moving puppet arms attached to Robert Englund with fishing lines.

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  88. #118

    In the final scene, the roof of the convertible closed faster and harder than expected; the expressions on the actors' faces were entirely real.

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  89. #119

    The scene in which Tina is thrown around on the ceiling was shot on a rotating room set; the set was slowly rotated so the actress could take her position. Since there was no budget for mechanical hydraulics, the rotation was done by hand and everything inside (set dressing, camera, lighting) was carefully balanced. The camera was fixed to the wall, and the cameraman was strapped into a seat beside it and rotated along with the room. In the two shots where Rod and Tina reach for each other while Tina is on the ceiling, Tina was actually lying on the floor, while Garcia hung upside down with her hair glued in place. The effect was so successful that Wyss suffered a severe bout of vertigo just before the shot began.

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  90. #120

    The sparking glove effect seen throughout the film was achieved by connecting the glove to a car battery. The famous scraping sound was created by dragging a steak knife under a metal chair.

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  91. #121

    Filming began on June 11, 1984 and ended on July 13, 1984, lasting 32 days.

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  92. #122

    The little girl skipping rope was the daughter of the couple who owned the house used as Tina's house.

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  93. #123

    In the blood-geyser scene where Glen is killed, the rotating room set used for Tina's death was reused. The set was turned upside down and the camera was fixed so that the room appeared right-side up, and gallons of red water (water colored with food dye, because normal movie blood did not produce the desired effect) were pumped from the bed and filled the room. The room had to be rotated as the blood flowed, but when it was rotated in the wrong direction, instead of the blood gushing from the bed and splattering the walls, it flowed out through the open door into the area where the camera and equipment were, with exposed cables and outlets. The power on the set went out, but no one was injured. In his DVD commentary, Wes Craven likened the room turning the wrong way to "a Ferris wheel from hell." The scene was partly inspired by the elevator scene in The Shining (1980).

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  94. #124

    The scene in which Freddy presses through the wall above Nancy was shot by stretching a piece of spandex over a hole in the wall and pressing on it. In this shot, Freddy was played by special effects designer Jim Doyle.

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  95. #125

    In the scene where Nancy runs toward her house with Freddy right behind her, Heather Langenkamp cut her foot and needed stitches. While watching the scene, she can clearly be seen limping as she enters the house; this was not part of the role but a natural reaction to a real injury. In the final shot of the "sticky stairs" sequence that follows immediately after, the bandage on her foot can be noticed if you look carefully.

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  96. #126

    In the scene where Nancy tries to warn Glen that Freddy is after him (at about 1 hour 7 minutes), she sees Freddy's mouth and tongue appear on the lower part of the telephone. The effect was made with cheap rubber and a prosthetic. According to the effects team, Heather Langenkamp wanted to take this prop home after filming; the team found this strange.

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  97. #127

    Wes Craven had helped Sean S. Cunningham on Friday the 13th (1980) by assisting on a few shots. In return, Cunningham directed a few shots toward the end of this film's production, while multiple units were working at the same time.

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  98. #128

    In an interview, Heather Langenkamp said that Ronee Blakley really slapped her during the kitchen argument scene between Nancy and Marge. However, when the scene is watched carefully, it is clear that the slap in the shot used in the film is fake; she was probably referring to an alternate take.

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  99. #129

    The blades on the glove were not, as most people assume, fish or steak knives, but actually tomato knives. The model used was the Case xx P210.

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  100. #130

    The wall-to-ceiling drag scene was accomplished with a rotating room built by mechanical special effects designer Jim Doyle. In the documentary Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy (2010), Doyle explains: "Wes really wanted something big, fantastic and out of the ordinary for the first death, so I suggested a rotating room." Wes Craven described the room as "a terrifying situation"; there were no wires, just spins that induced vertigo and panic attacks, all the furniture was nailed down, and the cameraman was strapped into an "airplane seat" bolted to the wall. The room was not mechanical; several crew members on either side of the rig turned it by hand. Shooting inside it was a nightmare, yet for Glen's death scene the filmmakers returned to the rotating room. The pressure was immense, because not only was the blood effect complicated (working with water is always difficult), they also had to do it in a single take. The room was turned upside down and the crew prepared for the effect. A channel had been cut through the middle of the bed for the blood; crew members positioned "above" outside the room were ready to pour gallons of blood-colored water. The bed was now positioned so that it was on the room's "ceiling," and Craven, strapped into a camera seat, said "action." According to cinematographer Jacques Haitkin in Never Sleep Again, when the crew began pouring the water through the hole, "as soon as it hit the ceiling and the light it immediately electrified the water. So the person pouring the water got electrocuted." Or, as Doyle put it: "oops." Not only did the water become electrified, as Haitkin describes, it began sloshing from one side to the other, which upset the room's weight balance, causing it to slide and the operators to lose control. The room rolled completely over, and crew members were pulled out of the way as cables and ropes snapped from their rigging. As Craven recounted in the documentary, the water "got into all the lights and as it spun in the dark there were huge flashes in the darkness, all these sparks flying." There was a window in the wall, and of course the blood poured onto the operators trying to bring the room under control. After all the liquid had drained out, the room finally stopped swaying; the crew hung there for about 20 minutes, still attached to the rig, upside down, in the dark and covered in blood. The up-down logic of the original geyser scene is easy to grasp, but thanks to this unfortunate chain of events, the blood did not merely pool on the ceiling. After the first spurt, the liquid slid and flowed at angles that defied all logic; it was a lurch that turned all logic upside down. Miraculously, no one was injured, and even more miraculously, they got the shot. As detailed in the Larry Cohen biography Larry Cohen: The Stuff of Gods and Monsters, the cult director hired the Elm Street crew to pull off the rotating room trick for The Stuff: "It was lucky for me that nobody got hurt," Cohen explains. "But the scene looks great." Apparently that is the risk of a hand-operated rotating room.

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  101. #131

    The voice of Robert Shaye, the film's producer and the owner of New Line Cinema, is heard twice in the film: as the news anchor reporting Tina's death, and as the station announcer saying, "It's midnight, this is KRGR, signing off."

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  102. #132

    Robert Englund would sometimes tear off all his makeup after the day's shooting was done.

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  103. #133

    There is no scene in the film in which Freddy Krueger appears in daylight. However, the student on duty whom Nancy encounters in the hallway wears Freddy's sweater, has Freddy's finger blades and uses Robert Englund's voice (in fact, this is Freddy disguised as one of Nancy's classmates), and this scene takes place in daylight. Also, at the end of the film, when Marge Thompson is pulled through the peephole in the door by Freddy's demonic hand, it is daytime. So although Freddy in full form, played by Englund, is not shown in daylight in this film, his different guises and versions do appear in daylight.

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  104. #134

    Freddy Krueger has less than seven minutes of screen time in total in this first film. Despite his brief appearance, the impact he created made him one of the most unforgettable villains in horror cinema.

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  105. #135

    Robert Englund accidentally cut himself when he first tried on the famous Freddy glove.

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  106. #136

    Wes Craven's first design for Freddy was much more terrifying: teeth would be visible over his jawbone, pus would flow from his wounds and part of his skull would be exposed. When makeup artist David B. Miller said that this image could not be convincing with an actor and that using a puppet would be inconsistent with live actors, these ideas were shelved.

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  107. #137

    Heather Langenkamp beat out more than 200 actresses for the role of Nancy Thompson. Names such as Jennifer Grey, Demi Moore, Courteney Cox, Tracey Gold and Claudia Wells were also among those competing for this role.

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  108. #138

    Wes Craven states that his first choice for the role of Freddy was not Robert Englund. Initially he considered a stuntman, but after tests he realized he needed a real actor. The idea of an older actor was shelved out of concern that he could not give the character his toughness. Englund won the role by auditioning with ash smeared under his eyes, his hair slicked back with a car dipstick and blinking as little as possible.

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  109. #139

    One of the main reasons Johnny Depp appeared in this film was that Wes Craven's daughter found him 'dreamy' and threatened to run away from home if he did not play in the film.

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  110. #140

    Amanda Wyss was very surprised when, while handing out candy at her mother's house on Halloween after the film's release, she saw so many children dressed as Freddy. When she told one of them that she played Tina in the film, the child did not believe her.

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  111. #141

    Wes Craven initially designed Freddy Krueger as a silent serial killer like Jason Voorhees or Michael Myers. However, in the sequels Freddy turned into a mocking villain loaded with dark humor.

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  112. #142

    Robert Englund says that he based Freddy's physicality on Klaus Kinski's performance in Werner Herzog's Nosferatu (1979). He also connects Freddy's story to a memory from his own childhood: at school on Valentine's Day, while everyone gave each other cards, one boy received no card at all. Englund thinks that boy grew up and became Freddy.

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  113. #143

    Robert Englund states that Freddy's walk and mannerisms were inspired by the costume and by looking at himself in the mirror. When he put on the fedora, old gangster films came to mind and he gave Freddy a James Cagney-style swaggering walk. Because the weight of the glove with real metal blades made his right shoulder droop involuntarily, he likened this posture to gunslingers carrying a pistol and holster. He created Freddy's unusual sideways walk by taking inspiration from the sideways stance of surfers on a board.

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  114. #144

    The character referred to and known as 'Freddy' in the sequels is credited as 'Fred Krueger' in this first film.

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  115. #145

    In the scene where Nancy's dreams are examined and her hair turns white, the nurse was played by Mimi Craven, Wes Craven's wife at the time.

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  116. #146

    Special makeup effects artist David B. Miller based the burn deformities on Freddy's face on photographs of burn victims he saw at the UCLA Medical Center.

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  117. #147

    Wes Craven said that Johnny Depp did not have much confidence in his own performance and that the inexperienced actor needed some encouragement during filming.

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  118. #148

    Heather Langenkamp states that among the performances in her career, she likes the one in this film the most.

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  119. #149

    Amanda Wyss had never seen a horror film before this film; Heather Langenkamp had seen only Burnt Offerings (1976).

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  120. #150

    There had long been rumors that Charlie Sheen, John Cusack, Brad Pitt, Kiefer Sutherland, Nicolas Cage and C. Thomas Howell were considered for the role of Glen. However, in 2010 the film's casting director Annette Benson debunked most of this legend: 'John Cusack? I don't think so. I had met him at the auditions for Christine (1983) and liked him very much, I would have remembered. Besides, he was living in Chicago at the time. Brad Pitt? No, I met him in 1987 for Apt Pupil. Kiefer Sutherland? I don't remember. Nicolas Cage? Definitely not. C. Thomas Howell? That might be possible.'

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  121. #151

    Charlie Sheen was interested in the role of Glen, but according to producer Robert Shaye, he asked for more money than the production could afford. Although Sheen later denied this, New Line representatives and Sheen's managers at the time confirm that he asked for $3,000 a week (twice the normal fee). Sheen jokes, 'Years later I got greedy, not then. I just didn't understand the script... I didn't want to be eaten by a bed. I like to sleep in a bed, not be eaten by one.'

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  122. #152

    Producer Robert Shaye's sister Lin Shaye appears in the film in a small role as a teacher. She has appeared in many horror films, most notably the Insidious series, and has taken on different roles in nearly every New Line horror film, earning her the title 'Scream Queen'.

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  123. #153

    In early concept drawings, Freddy wore a long trench coat, inspired by a homeless man Wes Craven had seen from his window and been frightened of as a child. Freddy would wear a trench coat for the first time in the series ten years later, in Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994).

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  124. #154

    Nancy looks in the mirror and says, 'God, I look 20 years old.' Heather Langenkamp was indeed 20 years old when the film was released. Most of the 'young' actors in the film were actually in their 20s: Amanda Wyss and Johnny Depp were also in their 20s, and Jsu Garcia was 21, not 16 like the character he played. The reason Hollywood uses young adults for high-school-age characters is that they do not require work permits, need no special arrangements on set, and are considered more attractive. The line 'look 20 years old' also carries an obvious irony.

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  125. #155

    Roy Scheider was considered for the role of Lieutenant Thompson but turned down the offer because he was busy filming 2010: The Year We Make Contact (1984).

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  126. #156

    Freddy's sweater usually has 8 or 9 stripes on the body. However, in this first film there are 11 stripes and no stripes at all on the sleeves. The reason is that in the first makeup tests it was planned for him to wear a sleeveless sweater vest, but David B. Miller did not like this look and put the vest over a red long-sleeved sweater.

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  127. #157

    Amanda Wyss did not much enjoy having real insects crawling around her feet in the scene where Tina appears inside a body bag.

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  128. #158

    Heather Langenkamp has said that her favorite scene in the film is the moment when, as Nancy, she lies in the bathtub and Freddy's clawed glove emerges between her legs.

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  129. #159

    Robert Englund states that he created Freddy Krueger by drawing on the serial killers Ted Bundy and Dennis Rader (the BTK Killer): from Bundy he took the method of stalking his victims, and from Rader the way he tortured them.

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  130. #160

    The only moment Freddy speaks in a normal voice, that is, in Robert Englund's real voice, is the scene where he chases Nancy through the boiler room after she falls asleep in class. As he approaches, he says, 'Come to Freddy.'

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  131. #161

    A few years before playing Nancy's mother, Ronee Blakley had played a country music superstar in Nashville (1975). Connie Britton, who played the same role in the 2010 remake (though the character's name was changed), would later play a country star in the unrelated series Nashville (2012).

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  132. #162

    Scream Queen and B-movie legend Jewel Shepard auditioned for the role of Nancy but did not get it because the producers wanted someone who looked 'sweeter'.

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  133. #163

    Johnny Depp's first high-profile role after this film was playing the title character in Tim Burton's impressionistic fairy-tale fantasy/horror film Edward Scissorhands (1990). In that film too, the character had blades on his fingers.

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  134. #164

    In October 2022, following the death of his V (1983) miniseries co-star Andrew Prine, Robert Englund stated on Twitter/X that he had drawn inspiration for Freddy Krueger from Prine's performance in the 1979 TV film Mind Over Murder.

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  135. #165

    This film is the first film in Chris Tashima's film career.

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  136. #166

    In the Castilian Spanish dubbing version, Fred Krueger was voiced by José Guardiola.

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  137. #167

    In the original script the film ended happily: Nancy defeats Krueger by refusing to believe in him, then realises everything was a long nightmare, says goodbye to her mother and goes to school with her friends. Robert Shaye, however, wanted a surprise ending that would open the door to sequels; he suggested convincing the audience that Krueger had been defeated and then revealing that the final scene was also a nightmare, ending the film with Freddy driving the car away. Wes Craven hated this ending, and in the end four different endings were shot: Craven's happy ending, Shaye's 'Freddy ending', and two versions the two compromised on, in which Nancy's mother is pulled into the house but the event is left ambiguous. Craven always maintained that the film should end with the happy ending he had written.

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  138. #168

    The film's production cost was around $1.8 million, of which only $57,000 was allocated to the ambitious special effects; effects designer Jim Doyle accepted the job because he needed the work badly. The film recouped its entire budget in its opening weekend.

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  139. #169

    Wes Craven took the film's central idea from a series of articles published in the Los Angeles Times over three years about Southeast Asian refugees from the Hmong tribe. Three young men from this group, who had fled Pol Pot's genocidal regime and come to the United States, had died after suffering similarly terrifying nightmares; a seemingly healthy person would have nightmares, resist sleeping, and when exhaustion finally made them sleep, they would wake up screaming and die. The fact that autopsies recorded not heart failure but simply 'death' affected Craven deeply. Medical authorities later named this phenomenon Asian Death Syndrome, Sudden Unexpected Death Syndrome (SUDS) and Brugada Syndrome.

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  140. #170

    In the original script Freddy was a child molester, but during production he was changed to a child killer to avoid accusations of exploiting a series of child molestation cases in California at the time. In the 2010 remake, the character, played by Jackie Earle Haley, was written as a child molester again.

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  141. #171

    The inspirations for the Freddy character go back to Wes Craven's childhood. Fred Krueger was a schoolmate of Craven's who had bullied him for years; Craven had already used this experience for the Krug character in Last House on the Left. Freddy's burns were inspired by a man with severe burn scars who frightened Craven as a child, while his dirty clothes and hat were inspired by an alcoholic homeless man who peered at him through his window when he was 10 years old.

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  142. #172

    In a deleted scene included on Anchor Bay's LaserDisc and VHS releases, we learn that Nancy and many of her friends in the neighbourhood were not actually only children, and that they each had a sibling before Freddy killed them.

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  143. #173

    Freddy's glove was an entirely practical idea: Wes Craven wanted to give the character a weapon that was unique but cheap to make and easy to use and carry. While researching the primal fears in the subconscious of all cultures at the time, he discovered that the fear of being attacked by animal claws was widespread; when he saw his cat extend its claws, the two ideas came together. In the original script the blades were not steak knives but fisherman's knives.

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  144. #174

    The scene in which Marge tells Nancy about Krueger's death and shows her the gloves was actually longer. The mother not only says that the teenagers of Elm Street were not only children, but also details what happened after the case was dropped: Freddy had not died immediately in the fire, he had burst out of the basement burning like a demon risen from hell, and in flames he had sworn revenge on the families. Marge confessed to Nancy that she herself had struck the decisive blow, shooting Freddy with a gun.

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  145. #175

    In the original script Freddy's famous red-and-green sweater was red-and-yellow, inspired by the colours of Plastic Man, who like Freddy can change shape. But Wes Craven changed the colours after reading in a 1982 issue of Scientific American that the two colours most opposed to the human retina are red and green.

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  146. #176

    A few days before the film's general release, the laboratory holding the negatives announced that it would seize the film because it had not been paid. Robert Shaye managed to strike a deal at the last moment.

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  147. #177

    Wes Craven wrote the script in 1981 and tried to sell it to a major studio, but no one wanted it. Even his friend and partner Sean S. Cunningham, with whom he had made Last House on the Left, was not fully convinced the idea would work. Craven said the script 'floated around' for three years, waiting until distributor Robert Shaye, who was turning to film production, took it on.

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  148. #178

    The film was actually written to take place in Los Angeles, California; the script mentions the San Fernando Valley, in a scene that was shot and cut a teenager says 'California's the coolest state, man!', and palm trees are visible in the background of some scenes. But in the final cut the city was made vague, and the town's name or location was never specified. The second film named the town Springwood, and later films clarified the location as Springwood, Ohio. Wes Craven was also born in Cleveland, Ohio.

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  149. #179

    In 2021 the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being 'culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant'. It was also the first Wes Craven film to enter the registry.

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  150. #180

    The film nearly fell apart before production even began. Smart Egg Productions was initially expected to put up $1 million, but pulled out days before shooting; Robert Shaye, who had invested more of his own money than anyone, was forced to look for other sources. When the money ran out in the second week of filming, the crew was asked to work for free for a week, after which production manager John H. Burrows paid the remaining crew members with his own credit card. Because of the financial uncertainty, Wes Craven, on his agent's advice, skipped the first script reading. In the end, Shaye struck a deal with Media Home Entertainment and persuaded Smart Egg to put up the last $200,000.

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  151. #181

    It was the second film New Line Cinema produced; the first was Alone in the Dark, directed by Jack Sholder and starring Jack Palance. But Alone in the Dark had been given a very limited release, and after poor reviews and a failed box office run it went straight to video. A Nightmare on Elm Street is therefore considered New Line's first genuine mainstream theatrical effort.

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  152. #182

    The film sets itself sharply apart from slashers like Halloween and Friday the 13th, in which teenagers are killed off in isolation from adults and authority figures; here the parents are right inside the story. What's more, Wes Craven's daughter was bothered by the way women in Swamp Thing kept stumbling and falling while being chased, so Craven made his female lead far less defenceless and clumsy.

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  153. #183

    The 1996 Anchor Bay Special Edition included many extended scenes cut from the workprint. Because Charles Bernstein had not yet composed the score, these scenes used temporary music from other sources; some of the music heard came from Gary S. Scott's Final Exam (1981). Scott later scored many episodes of the Elm Street series Freddy's Nightmares.

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  154. #184

    When the film was released in Sweden, it was shown in cinemas uncut despite the widespread moral panic over violent films; this was a highly exceptional decision.

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  155. #185

    The scene in which Glen lies on the couch and hears Tina and Rod having sex is based on an incident from Wes Craven's own life: Craven once lay on a couch listening to a couple having sex in the next room.

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  156. #186

    Wes Craven initially considered equipping Freddy with a scythe and portraying him as a 'modern Grim Reaper', but the idea was shelved during rewrites of the script.

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  157. #187

    In the final week of principal photography, New Line boss Robert Shaye's constant pressure to 'stop spending money' and 'finish the shoot' had worn Craven down. His friend and colleague Sean S. Cunningham offered to help and agreed to work on second unit, but without Craven's knowledge Shaye intervened and moved Cunningham up to direct first unit. Heather Langenkamp disliked Cunningham's style of barking orders and rushing everyone; she said that when she asked whether the path she would run barefoot along at night had been cleared of debris, Cunningham scolded her. Unfortunately Langenkamp stepped on a piece of glass, cutting her foot deeply, and as the blood spurted some feared she might have severed an artery. While the crew tried to take Langenkamp for treatment, Cunningham insisted she carry on filming. When Langenkamp refused, Robert Shaye immediately stepped in and told her to 'tough it out' and 'keep going, or he would have to shut everything down'. According to costume supervisor Lisa Jensen, hairdresser RaMona Fleetwood aggressively came to Heather's aid and made sure Langenkamp got to the emergency room. Craven later apologised to Langenkamp; the two agreed that from then on Langenkamp would take directing instructions from no one but Craven. Heather's injury can be seen in the finished film: as she flees Freddy and approaches her house, she limps on one foot at the front door; a few seconds later, as she climbs the stairs, her bandaged foot is visible.

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  158. #188

    Towards the end of filming, several financiers visited the set. This created tension for Robert Shaye, who bore the burden of investors constantly reminding him of the film's tight deadline; they felt the shoot was not progressing fast enough.

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  159. #189

    Paramount was at one point interested in distributing the film, which would have cleared all of its debts in one go. But during a screening for the head of Paramount, the film's ending was not yet finished, so an assistant editor had to rush the final section, and the screening was paused at the most unfortunate moment. Paramount ultimately passed on the film, so New Line Cinema took on distribution itself.

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  160. #190

    Early in development, Robert Shaye tried to strike a deal with Wes Craven's manager for his writing and directing services. Shaye and Craven continued working on script revisions and budget cuts during this period. Shaye was in no position to compete with some of the perks Craven had from his bigger-budget studio experience on Swamp Thing; eventually, at one of the creative meetings, he cut Craven's manager out of the process and presented a deal directly to the director, believing the film could only be made that way. Craven now says he knew he should not sign, but believed it was the only way forward since every other studio had rejected the Elm Street script. Unfortunately, Wes Craven signed away his intellectual property rights, including his writing and directing fees, for just $75,000. Although Shaye claims the figure was much higher (citing amounts ranging from $100,000 to $200,000), Wes Craven confirmed the transaction and the amount in the documentary Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy.

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  161. #191

    The original glove was later used in A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge (1985) and was seen hanging on the wall of the tool shed in Evil Dead II (1987). This was part of the back-and-forth between Wes Craven and Sam Raimi, since The Evil Dead (1981) was shown on a television screen in that film. However, when Wes Craven lent the glove to the set of A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), it went missing and is rumored to now be with Robert Englund's manager.

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  162. #192

    A sign that the character played by Johnny Depp will die comes when he lies in bed listening to the radio. The announcer says, "It's midnight and you're listening to station KRGR." KRGR is "Krueger" with the vowels removed.

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  163. #193

    While trying to stay awake, Nancy watches Raimi's The Evil Dead (1981). Craven added this scene as a response to Raimi using a poster of Craven's The Hills Have Eyes (1977) in his own film to imply to audiences that his film was scarier. This back-and-forth continued with Raimi showing Freddy's glove in Evil Dead II (1987) and later in Ash vs Evil Dead (2015).

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  164. #194

    The words "Elm Street" are never spoken in the film.

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  165. #195

    At about 1 hour and 11 minutes in, while trying to pull Freddy into reality, Nancy tells her father to break down the door in 20 minutes. At that exact moment, there are 20 minutes left in the film.

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  166. #196

    The door of Nancy's house is blue in this film. In all of the sequels, the iconic red door is used.

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  167. #197

    In the opening dream, Tina sees and hears lambs. This is a reference to the biblical phrase "led like a lamb to the slaughter." Expressing innocent and helpless beings unknowingly in danger, this phrase sums up the situation of Tina and her friends very well.

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  168. #198

    In the scene where Nancy falls asleep in class, a student quotes from Hamlet: "I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a king of infinite space, were it not that I have bad dreams." This is the beginning of the theme of opening later films with quotes about horror and tragedy from writers such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Edgar Allan Poe, or from the Bible.

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  169. #199

    In this film, the front door of the Elm Street house is blue and the convertible is red. In the sequel, the front door is red and the car is blue.

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  170. #200

    Except for this film, New Nightmare (1994) and A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010), all of the sequels take place in the same universe as the Friday the 13th (1980) series.

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  171. #201

    The film, much like The Last House on the Left (1972), depicts the evil lurking beneath the suburban innocence of the 1950s.

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  172. #202

    While checking the backyard, Glen calls a cat by saying, "Chow, chow, chow." This is taken from a Purina Cat Chow commercial, in which a reverse loop was used to make a cat appear to be doing the cha-cha.

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  173. #203

    In Glen's room, just behind his bed, there is a stuffed vulture toy looking at him. That vultures feed on dead animals is a sign of Glen's approaching fate.

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  174. #204

    Tina mentions to Nancy that there could be a big earthquake, which foreshadows New Nightmare (1994), a film in which many earthquakes occur.

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  175. #205

    It appears on the list "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die," compiled by Steven Schneider.

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  176. #206

    An often-overlooked moment of dark humor comes after Glen's death, when two paramedics enter the house with a stretcher, even though Glen has just been torn apart and reduced to blood. However, according to a deleted scene, Glen's bloody body had risen from the bed, leaving behind only his skin, some muscle and bones. So the paramedics did have a body to collect.

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  177. #207

    Wizard magazine named Freddy Krueger the 14th greatest villain of all time. The British television channel Sky2 placed him 8th, and the American Film Institute ranked him 40th on its "AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains" list.

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  178. #208

    The scene in which Nancy "scuba dives" into the dream world while Glen waits ready to wake her became a prototype for similar scenes in films such as Inception (2010) and Insidious (2010).

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  179. #209

    Nancy temporarily defeats Freddy Krueger by overcoming her fear. When Freddy tries to attack her, she passes through him and he vanishes. This resembles the Losers' Club shrinking Pennywise to baby size by overcoming their fears in It Chapter Two (2019). Like Krueger, Pennywise feeds on his victims' fears.

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  180. #210

    All of the film's death scenes were copied by Bollywood horror films. Bollywood even directly stole the film with Mahakaal (1994).

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  181. #211

    Tina's name is spoken 39 times throughout the film.

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  182. #212

    The film and the series rank 19th among the most successful horror film franchises, with worldwide grosses exceeding 545 million dollars.

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  183. #213

    The film was released in Japan the same year as Urusei Yatsura 2: Beautiful Dreamer (1984), which deals with students being trapped in a kind of hallucination or dream. In that film, too, the characters disappeared one by one. Both films explore the concept of evil manipulating reality.

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  184. #214

    In this film, Nancy Thompson and her friends have terrifying nightmares about a supernatural and malevolent figure named Fred Krueger. Other Craven films such as The Serpent and the Rainbow (1988), Vampire in Brooklyn (1995) and Cursed (2005) also explore the theme of nightmares connecting to reality through trauma.

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  185. #215

    Professional wrestler Frightmare (Stephen Delicato) has a move called "Frightmare on Elm Street."

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  186. #216

    Just before Glen goes to bed, the announcer on the television says the station's name is KRGR (Krueger).

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  187. #217

    Professional wrestler Tommy Gilbert wrestled as "Nightmare Freddy" in Memphis for a time. His son Doug Gilbert took the character to the Japanese hardcore wrestling promotion W*ING and in 1993 also brought his brother Eddie Gilbert into the promotion as Michael Myers from Halloween (1978).

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  188. #218

    In Mexico, the film was marketed under the title "Pesadilla en la Calle del Infierno," which means "Nightmare on Hell Street."

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Behind the Scenes (81)

  1. #219

    Toward the end of shooting, the set was visited by a few of the financial backers. This caused tension for Robert Shaye as he bore the brunt of the backers constantly reminding him about the film's tight deadline as they thought the filming wasn't progressing quickly enough.

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  2. #220

    During production, Wes Craven stayed in a small apartment that belonged to Wim Wenders, the former husband of Ronee Blakley.

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  3. #221

    All of the boiler room footage in the film was shot in the basement of the Lincoln Heights Jail in Los Angeles, which was condemned shortly after production wrapped, due to high levels of asbestos.

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  4. #222

    The school where some of the shots were taken is John Marshall High School in Los Angeles, where many other films including Grease (1978) were shot.

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  5. #223

    The only time Freddy is speaking in a normal voice, which is Robert Englund's actual voice, is in the scene where he chases Nancy throughout the boiler after she falls asleep in class. When he closes in, he says, "Come to Freddy".

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  6. #224

    It would take about three hours to get Robert Englund into his Freddy make-up.

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  7. #225

    The scene where Freddy presses through the wall above Nancy was shot by stretching a sheet of spandex across a hole in the wall and pressing against it. In the shot, Freddy is played by special effects designer Jim Doyle.

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  8. #226

    (At around 1h 7 min) There is a scene where Nancy attempts to warn Glen that Freddy is coming after him. She looks down to discover Freddy's mouth and tongue have taken form on the bottom half of the phone. The effect was made with cheap rubber and prosthetic. The effects team also reportedly stated Heather Langenkamp wanted to take the prop home after shooting, which they thought was unusual.

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  9. #227

    According to Heather Langenkamp, the melting staircase scene was shot using pancake mix. Wes Craven, however, said it was oatmeal and glue. The fact track on the DVD says it was Bisquick pancake mix. The scene was directed by Robert Shaye, who was on-set pressuring for the film to wrap, and Craven told Shaye he could direct it as it was based on a dream Shaye himself had once had. In another interview, Heather Langenkamp added that mushroom soup was also one of the ingredients in the staircase mixture.

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  10. #228

    For the scene when Freddy attempts to drown Nancy, the film crew used a water tank that was covered in black. This gave the impression that Nancy's bathtub was bottomless.

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  11. #229

    The fictional address of the house in the film is 1428 Elm Street. The actual house where filming took place is located in Los Angeles, California, on 1428 North Genesee Avenue. The numbers "1428" on the side of the house were stolen and never returned according to the house's present owner, Angie Hill, who was quite upset over it.

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  12. #230

    On the DVD audio commentary, Wes Craven says he was told that this was the first film to use a breakaway mirror.

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  13. #231

    According to Heather Langenkamp on Never Sleep Again: The Making of A Nightmare on Elm Street (2006), Ronee Blakley actually slapped Langenkamp for real.

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  14. #232

    In the iconic wall-stretch scene from the film, Freddy Krueger was played by Jim Doyle, the film's special effects designer, rather than Robert Englund. To create the practical effect, Doyle came up with the idea of stretching a sheet of stretchy spandex fabric across an opening behind a cutout in the wall. He stood on the opposite side and pressed his face and hands into the fabric to simulate Freddy pushing through the plaster and wallpaper above Nancy's bed. Doyle was also the craftsman who built Freddy's signature razor-glove for the movie.

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  15. #233

    Freddy's hands building the bladed glove in the opening scene are played by special effects man Charles Belardinelli, as Belardinelli was the only one who knew exactly how to cut the glove and insert the blades.

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  16. #234

    Wes Craven said that Johnny Depp wasn't very confident about his own performance and that the inexperienced actor needed some re-assurance during filming.

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  17. #235

    Special make-up effects artist David B. Miller based Freddy's disfigurement on photographs of burn victims he saw at UCLA Medical Center.

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  18. #236

    The little girl skipping rope was the daughter of the couple whose home was used as Tina's house.

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  19. #237

    Amanda Wyss wasn't too keen on having real insects crawling around her feet during the scene when Tina appears inside her own body bag.

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  20. #238

    The knives on the glove were not fishing or steak knives as many believe, but actually tomato knives. Case xx P210 was the model used.

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  21. #239

    Cinematographer Jacques Haitkin wore an eyepatch during filming, so as not to be distracted by anything else on-set.

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  22. #240

    Amanda Wyss grew nervous over the prospect of filming her death scene as the set was being jerked about by the film crew.

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  23. #241

    The scene where Freddy's arms elongate were achieved by having men with fishing poles on each side of the alley operating a set of puppet arms attached to Robert Englund.

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  24. #242

    The sparking glove effect seen throughout the movie was achieved by attaching the glove to a car battery. The famous scraping noise was created by scratching a steak knife on the underside of a metal chair.

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  25. #243

    During the last week of principal photography, Wes Craven was overwhelmed by New Line chief, Robert Shaye's frequent haranguing; Specifically, the endless demands they 'stop spending money', and, primarily, 'finish filming' (regardless Craven was still on-schedule). The director's friend and colleague Sean S. Cunningham offered his assistance, agreeing to help out second-unit; but unbeknownst to Craven, Shaye later interceded, foisting Cunningham to first-unit photography (without ever alerting cast or crew of the change). Heather Langenkamp didn't appreciate Cunningham's approach behind the camera, rather, his alleged barking orders and urging everyone hurry up. Cunningham reportedly shouted her down after Langenkamp cautiously inquired if the night-time pathway she was about to run barefoot on had been cleared of debris or clutter. Unfortunately she stepped on a piece of broken glass, incurring a deep laceration (with enough "gushing" blood some present worried she may have severed an artery). Those sympathetic crew were attempting to vacate Langenkamp (to seek treatment), but Cunningham was still pleading she continue. When Langenkamp refused, Robert Shaye immediately intervened, demanding she 'tough it out' and 'go again.. otherwise he'd be forced shut everything down.' According to costume supervisor, Lisa Jensen, that's when hair stylist, RaMona Fleetwood aggressively came to Heather's aid (thereby allowing her to finally depart for the nearest Emergency Room). Craven later spoke with Langenkamp and apologized; They both agreed, going forward, Langenkamp didn't have to take direction from anyone else (other than Craven). Heather's injury can be glimpsed in the finished film: While fleeing from Freddy (approaching her residence) she hobbles a one-footed limp at the front door; Seconds later, while running up the mushy staircase, Heather's bandaged foot is visible.

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  26. #244

    During the filming of a chase sequence between Freddy and Nancy, Heather Langenkamp injured her leg which bled as a result. The actress quickly took herself to the hospital and was back at work only hours later.

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  27. #245

    Sometimes after finishing on the film for the day, Robert Englund would tear off all of his makeup.

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  28. #246

    [Leslie Hoffman] had to say the line, ["Hey Nancy, No Running in the Hallway".] so that [Robert Englund] could dub in the line with his voice.

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  29. #247

    Freddy's sweater usually has 8 or 9 stripes across his body. However in the original, he has 11 stripes and none on his sleeves. This was because he was originally supposed to wear a sleeveless sweater-vest in early makeup tests but David B. Miller didn't like the look and put the vest over a red long-sleeve sweater.

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  30. #248

    Over 500 gallons of fake blood were used during filming.

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  31. #249

    The scene where Freddy is set on fire, chases Nancy to the top of the stairs, falls back down, and starts back up again, was all shot in one take, with several cameras, and was the most elaborate fire scene ever filmed up to that time. Stuntman Anthony Cecere was supposed to only run up the stairs, then lie down and be extinguished, but he improvised the falling and run back up again. He won best stunt of the year for the scene.

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  32. #250

    The scene where Nancy (Heather Langenkamp) is attacked by Freddy in her bathtub was shot using a bottomless tub, which was put in a bathroom set that had been built over a swimming pool. During the underwater sequence, Langenkamp was replaced with stuntwoman Christina Johnson. Langenkamp spent 12 hours in the bath during filming.

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  33. #251
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    The wall-to-ceiling drag was accomplished with a rotating room created by mechanical special effects designer Jim Doyle. In the essential making-of documentary Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy (2010), Doyle explains that "Wes wanted something really big and fantastic and out there for the first death so I suggested a rotating room." Wes Craven described the room as a "hairy situation," with no wires just vertigo and panic attack-inducing rotations, with all items nailed down and the cameraman strapped into an "airplane seat" attached to the wall. The room itself was not mechanical; it took several crewmembers on either side of the contraption to manually flip the room around. Even though it was a nightmare to shoot in, when it came time to film Glen's death, the filmmakers went back to the rotating room. The pressure was on, not only because the blood effect was complicated (working with water always is), but because they had one take to do it. The room was flipped upside down and the crew prepared for the effect. A sheet-lined shoot for the blood was carved out of the middle of the bed, with crewmembers positioned "above" on the outside of the room, poised to pour in the gallons of blood-colored water. With the bed now positioned at the "top" of the room, Craven, strapped into a camera chair, gave the word "go." As cinematographer Jacques Haitkin explains in Never Sleep Again, when the crew began to dump the water through the hole "as soon as it hit the ceiling and hit the light it immediately electrified the water. So, the guy pouring the water got electrocuted." Or, as Doyle puts it: "oops." Not only was the water now electrified, but as Haitkin describes, the water began to slosh from side to side, which threw off the weight of the room, causing it to shift and the operators to lose control. The room rolled all the way over and crew members leapt out of the way as cables and ropes ripped out of their rigging. As Craven recounts in the documentary, the water "went into all the lights and there were these huge flashes in the dark we were spinning in the dark with all these sparks going on." The wall had a window in it and of course, the blood poured out onto the operators desperately trying to regain control of the room. The room finally stopped rocking once all the liquid poured out, leaving the crew still attached to the structure suspended, upside down, for around 20 minutes in the dark and covered in blood. The up-is-down and vice-versa rationale of the original geyser is easy enough to wrap your head around, but thanks to the series of unfortunate events, the blood didn't just pool on the ceiling. After the initial splash, the liquid slips and streams at angles that just don't make sense; it's a lurch that defies all logic. Miraculously, no one was hurt and even more miraculously, they got the shot. as detailed in the Larry Cohen biography Larry Cohen: The Stuff of Gods and Monsters, the cult director employed the Nightmare crew to pull off a rotating room stunt for The Stuff: "I was lucky that nobody got hurt," Cohen explains. "But the scene looks great." Such is the gamble of a manually operated rotating room, it seems.

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  34. #252
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    For the blood geyser sequence where Glen (Johnny Depp) is killed, the filmmakers used the same revolving room set that was used for Tina's death. They put the set so that it was upside down and attached the camera so that it looked like the room was right-side up, then they poured gallons of red water (the blood was water mixed with food coloring, as normal movie blood couldn't create the right effect for the geyser) into the room by pumping it down through the bed. The room itself was to be turned as the blood flowed, but it was turned in the wrong direction so instead of the blood gushing out of the bed and then splashing down the walls, it gushed out of the bed and out of the room through the open door where the camera and equipment were, with exposed wires and electrical sockets. The power on the set went out but no one was injured. On the DVD commentary, Wes Craven remarks that the room spinning the wrong way was like a "Ferris wheel from hell." The scene was partly inspired by the elevator scene in The Shining (1980).

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  35. #253
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    During the scene where Nancy is running toward her house with Freddy right behind her, Heather Langenkamp cut her foot and required stitches. When viewing this scene, you can clearly see her limping as she enters her house. This wasn't acting, but rather a genuine reaction to her injury. If you look closely, you can see the bandage she's wearing in the last shot of the "goo stairs" sequence, which takes place just moments later.

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  36. #254
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    The car that Nancy, Glen, Tina, and Rod drive away in at the end is a 1958 Cadillac Series 62 Convertible, with the red and green pattern hardtop.

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  37. #255
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    After Freddy Krueger killed him by being pulled into his bed in the bloodbath scene, Glen, covered completely in his blood, was supposed to rise from the bed and land lifelessly. But that part of the scene was cut. The scene can be seen in DVD and Blu-ray editions of the film, and on YouTube. Fans who have seen that part of the scene stated that it was very creepy.

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  38. #256
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    In an interview with Heather Langenkamp, she mentioned that Ronee Blakley really did slap her during the kitchen argument scene between Nancy and Marge. However, if you watch the scene carefully, you can see that she must be referring to an alternate take. It's obvious that the slap seen in the take used in the film is artificial.

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  39. #257
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    The hands in the opening sequence of the film with building the iconic metal glove belong to special effects assistant Charlie Blaude Nelli, not actor Robert Englund. Blaude Nelli was pulled in during a splinter unit shoot when the crew needed someone to wear the famous striped sweater and act as Freddy's hands for the close-up shots of welding, cutting and filing the glove.

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  40. #258

    More than 500 gallons of fake blood were used during filming.

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  41. #259

    The scene in which Freddy is set on fire, chases Nancy to the top of the stairs, falls down and climbs back up was shot in a single continuous take with multiple cameras and was the most elaborate fire scene filmed up to that time. Stuntman Anthony Cecere was only supposed to run up the stairs, then lie down and put himself out, but he improvised the fall and ran back up again. He won the year's best stunt award for this scene.

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  42. #260

    The scene in which Tina (Amanda Wyss) is slammed into the ceiling was filmed using a rotating room set, which was slowly turned so that she could rotate in place. Because there was no money for mechanical hydraulics, the rolling had to be done by hand and everything inside (supports, cameras, lighting) had to be carefully balanced. The camera was bolted to the wall, and the cameraman was strapped into a chair beside the room that rotated along with it. In the two shots where Rod (Jsu Garcia) and Tina reach for each other while Tina is on the ceiling, Tina is actually lying on the floor and Garcia is standing upside down with his hair glued so that it stays straight. The effect was so good that Wyss suffered a bad dizzy spell just before filming began.

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  43. #261

    The scene in which Nancy (Heather Langenkamp) is attacked by Freddy in her bathtub was filmed using a bottomless bathtub placed inside a bathroom set built over a swimming pool. During the underwater scene, stunt performer Christina Johnson doubled for Langenkamp. Langenkamp spent 12 hours in the bathroom during filming.

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  44. #262

    The scene in which Freddy, engulfed in flames, chases Nancy to the stairs, falling and getting back up, was captured in a single take with multiple cameras and was the most complex fire scene made up to that time. Stuntman Anthony Cecere was only supposed to climb the stairs and reach out before being extinguished, but he improvised by falling and running again, and he won the year's best stunt award for this scene.

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  45. #263

    All of the boiler room scenes in the film were shot in the basement of the Lincoln Heights Jail in Los Angeles. As soon as filming ended, the building was closed due to high asbestos levels.

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  46. #264

    The scene in which Freddy's arms stretch out was achieved by men on either side of the street using fishing rods to move puppet arms attached to Robert Englund.

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  47. #265

    In the final scene, the roof of the convertible closed faster and harder than expected; the expressions on the actors' faces were completely real.

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  48. #266

    Putting Robert Englund into the Freddy makeup took about three hours.

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  49. #267

    In the opening scene, the hands making Freddy's bladed glove belonged to special effects artist Charles Belardinelli, because only he knew how to cut the glove and place the blades.

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  50. #268

    The scene in which Tina is thrown around on the ceiling was shot on a rotating room set; the set was slowly rotated to allow the actress to take position. Since there was no budget for mechanical hydraulics, the rotation was done by hand and everything inside (set dressing, camera, lighting) was carefully balanced. The camera was fixed to the wall, and the cameraman was strapped into a seat beside it and rotated along with the room. In the two shots where Rod and Tina reach for each other while Tina is on the ceiling, Tina was actually lying on the floor, while Garcia was upside down with her hair glued in place. The effect was so successful that Wyss suffered a severe bout of vertigo just before the shot began.

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  51. #269

    The scene in which Nancy is attacked by Freddy in the bathtub was shot by placing a bathtub with no bottom into a bathroom set built over a swimming pool. In the underwater scenes, stuntwoman Christina Johnson took Heather Langenkamp's place. Langenkamp spent a total of 12 hours in the bathtub during filming.

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  52. #270

    The sparking glove effect seen throughout the film was achieved by connecting the glove to a car battery. The famous scraping sound, meanwhile, was created by dragging a steak knife under a metal chair.

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  53. #271

    Filming began on June 11, 1984, and ended on July 13, 1984, lasting 32 days.

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  54. #272

    The little girl skipping rope was the daughter of the couple who owned the house used as Tina's home.

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  55. #273

    The fictional address of the house in the film is 1428 Elm Street. The house where the actual filming took place is located at 1428 North Genesee Avenue in Los Angeles, California. According to the house's current owner, Angie Hill, the "1428" numbers on the side of the house were stolen and never returned.

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  56. #274

    In the blood-gushing scene where Glen is killed, the rotating room set used for Tina's death was reused. The set was turned upside down and the camera was fixed so that the room appeared right-side up, and gallons of red water (water colored with food dye, since normal movie blood did not produce the desired effect) were pumped from the bed and filled the room. The room had to be rotated while the blood flowed, but when it was rotated in the wrong direction, instead of gushing from the bed and splattering the walls, the blood flowed out through the open door into the area where the camera and equipment were, with exposed cables and outlets. The power on the set was cut, but no one was injured. In his DVD commentary, Wes Craven likened the room turning the wrong way to "a Ferris wheel from hell." The scene was partly inspired by the elevator scene in The Shining (1980).

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  57. #275

    The scene in which Freddy presses through the wall above Nancy was shot by stretching a piece of spandex over a hole in the wall and pressing on it. Freddy was played in this shot by special effects designer Jim Doyle.

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  58. #276

    In the scene where Nancy runs toward her house with Freddy right behind her, Heather Langenkamp cut her foot and needed stitches. While watching the scene, it is clearly visible that she limps as she enters the house; this was not part of the role but a natural reaction to a real injury. In the final shot of the "sticky stairs" sequence that follows immediately after, the bandage on her foot can be noticed if you look carefully.

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  59. #277

    In the scene where Nancy tries to warn Glen that Freddy is after him (around the 1 hour 7 minute mark), she sees Freddy's mouth and tongue appear on the lower part of the telephone. The effect was made with cheap rubber and a prosthetic. According to the effects team, Heather Langenkamp wanted to take this prop home after filming; the team found this strange.

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  60. #278

    In his DVD audio commentary, Wes Craven states that he was told this film was the first to use breakaway mirrors.

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  61. #279

    For the scene in which Freddy tries to drown Nancy, the film crew used a water tank covered in black. This gave the impression that Nancy's bathtub had no bottom.

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  62. #280

    Wes Craven had helped Sean S. Cunningham on Friday the 13th (1980) by assisting on a few shots. In return, Cunningham directed a few shots near the end of this film's production, while multiple units were working at the same time.

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  63. #281

    In an interview, Heather Langenkamp said that Ronee Blakley really slapped her during the kitchen argument scene between Nancy and Marge. However, when the scene is watched carefully, it is clear that the slap in the shot used in the film is fake; she is probably referring to an alternate take.

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  64. #282

    Cinematographer Jacques Haitkin wore an eye patch throughout filming so that nothing else on set would distract him.

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  65. #283

    The blades in the glove were not, as most people assume, fish or steak knives, but actually tomato knives. The model used was the Case xx P210.

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  66. #284

    According to Heather Langenkamp, the melting staircase scene was shot using pancake batter. Wes Craven said it was oatmeal and glue. The trivia track on the DVD lists Bisquick pancake mix. The scene was directed by Robert Shaye, who was on set pressuring the production to finish the film; Craven said Shaye could direct it because it was based on a dream Shaye had once had. In another interview, Heather Langenkamp added that one of the ingredients in the staircase mixture was mushroom soup.

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  67. #285

    The 2006 Infinifilm edition corrects a continuity error in the original film. In the scene where Glen watches Nancy sleeping, Nancy turns off her light before falling asleep, but when she wakes up the light is on. The Infinifilm edition digitally darkens the room when Nancy wakes up and keeps it dark until her mother enters and turns on the light.

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  68. #286

    The film's trailer features an alternative, unfiltered voice for Freddy Krueger that was not used in the final cut.

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  69. #287

    During the filming of a chase scene between Freddy and Nancy, Heather Langenkamp injured and cut her leg. The actress went to the hospital immediately and returned to work only a few hours later.

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  70. #288

    The wall-to-ceiling drag scene was achieved with a rotating room built by mechanical special effects designer Jim Doyle. In the documentary Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy (2010), Doyle explains: "Wes really wanted something big, fantastic and extraordinary for the first death, so I suggested a rotating room." Wes Craven described the room as "a terrifying situation"; there were no cables, just spins that induced vertigo and panic attacks, all the furniture was nailed down, and the cameraman was strapped into an "airplane seat" bolted to the wall. The room was not mechanical; several crew members on either side of the rig turned it by hand. Shooting inside it was a nightmare, yet for Glen's death scene the filmmakers returned to the rotating room. The pressure was immense, because not only was the blood effect complicated (working with water is always difficult), they also had to do it in a single take. The room was turned upside down and the crew prepared for the effect. A channel had been cut through the middle of the bed for the blood; crew members positioned "above" outside the room were ready to pour gallons of blood-colored water. The bed was now positioned so that it was on the room's "ceiling," and Craven, strapped into a camera seat, said "action." According to cinematographer Jacques Haitkin in Never Sleep Again, when the crew began pouring the water through the hole, "as soon as it hit the ceiling and the light it immediately electrified the water. So the person pouring the water got electrocuted." Or, as Doyle put it: "oops." Not only did the water become electrified, as Haitkin describes, it began sloshing from one side to the other, which upset the room's weight balance, causing it to slide and the operators to lose control. The room rolled completely over, and crew members were pulled out of the way as cables and ropes snapped from their rigging. As Craven recounts in the documentary, the water "got into all the lights and as it spun in the dark there were huge flashes in the darkness, all these sparks flying." There was a window in the wall, and of course the blood poured onto the operators trying to bring the room under control. After all the liquid had drained out, the room finally stopped swaying; the crew remained hanging, still attached to the structure, upside down, in the dark and covered in blood, for about 20 minutes. The up-down logic of the original geyser scene is easy to grasp, but thanks to this unfortunate chain of events, the blood did not simply pool on the ceiling. After the first spurt, the liquid slid and flowed at angles that defied all logic; it was a lurch that turned all logic upside down. Miraculously, no one was injured, and even more miraculously, they got the shot. As detailed in the Larry Cohen biography Larry Cohen: The Stuff of Gods and Monsters, the cult director hired the Elm Street crew to pull off the rotating room trick for The Stuff: "It was lucky for me that nobody got hurt," Cohen explains. "But the scene looks great." Apparently that is the risk of a hand-operated rotating room.

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  71. #289

    The voice of Robert Shaye, the film's producer and the owner of New Line Cinema, is heard twice in the film: as the news anchor reporting Tina's death and as the station announcer saying, "It's midnight, this is KRGR, signing off."

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  72. #290

    Wes Craven was a professor at Clarkson University in Potsdam, New York; there is a real Elm Street running between the State University of New York at Potsdam and Clarkson University. The house that inspired the film belongs to a fraternity, and its address is 20 U.S. 11, Potsdam, New York 13676 (this stretch of Elm Street becomes U.S. 11 in Potsdam).

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  73. #291

    A scene featured in the trailer but not shown in the film explains why Donald Thompson believed Rod Lane killed Tina Gray: "Rod Lane was locked in a room with a girl who went in alive and came out in a rubber bag."

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  74. #292

    Robert Englund would sometimes tear off all his makeup after the day's shooting was finished.

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  75. #293

    The car Nancy, Glen, Tina and Rod finally drive away in is a 1958 Cadillac Series 62 Convertible with a red-and-green patterned hardtop.

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  76. #294

    During production, Wes Craven stayed in a small apartment belonging to Ronee Blakley's ex-husband, Wim Wenders.

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  77. #295

    In the dream scene where Glen is supposed to be watching Nancy, Nancy grabs Freddy when she wakes up, but this does not pull Freddy out of the dream world.

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  78. #296

    There is no scene in the film in which Freddy Krueger appears in daylight. However, the sentry student Nancy encounters in the hallway wears Freddy's sweater, has Freddy's finger blades and uses Robert Englund's voice (in fact, this is Freddy disguised as one of Nancy's classmates), and this scene takes place in daylight. Also, at the end of the film, when Marge Thompson is pulled through the peephole in the door by Freddy's demonic hand, it is daytime. So although the full-form Freddy portrayed by Englund is not shown in daylight in this film, his different guises and versions do appear in daylight.

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  79. #297

    Although palm trees are seen throughout the film, the story and the rest of the series are set in Ohio. Palm trees are native to certain regions of the United States, such as California. In the original script, the story was set in California. In the end, the setting of the story was left ambiguous until A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987). However, the presence of palm trees in Ohio is not entirely impossible; though the trees are smaller. In the southern part of Ohio, there are several subtropical areas with humid mainland that contain palm trees.

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  80. #298

    Leslie Hoffman had to say the line "Hey Nancy, no running in the hallway" so that she could be dubbed with Robert Englund's voice.

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  81. #299

    The school where some of the filming took place is John Marshall High School in Los Angeles; many other films, including Grease (1978), were also shot there.

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Characters & Cast (55)

  1. #300

    According to Robert Englund, he based the physicality of Freddy on Klaus Kinski's performance in Werner Herzog's Nosferatu the Vampyre (1979). Englund also says on his DVD commentary that in his mind, the backstory for Freddy was based on something from his own childhood. On Valentine's Day when Englund was in school, everyone in the class made Valentine cards for one another, but there was one boy who received no cards from anyone. Englund theorized that this boy went on to become Freddy.

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  2. #301

    Heather Langenkamp's favorite of her performances.

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  3. #302

    In October, 2022 after the passing of Andrew Prine, his co-star in the 1983 mini series "V", Robert Englund mentioned on Twitter/X that Prine had been modeled for his inspiration of Freddy Krueger after co-starring with Prine in the 1979 made for TV film "Mind Over Murder".

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  4. #303

    Robert Englund and Lin Shaye appeared together in 2001 Maniacs (2005).

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  5. #304

    In various interviews, Robert Englund stated that Freddy's walk and mannerisms were inspired by his costume and looking at himself in the mirror. When he put on the fedora, he thought of old gangster movies and decided to give Freddy a swagger akin to famous gangster movie actor James Cagney. Because the full glove with real metal knives (as opposed to the stunt glove with fake knives for safety) was so heavy, he found himself unintentionally dropping his right shoulder due to the weight. So, he equated the stance with a gunslinger who has his pistol and holster on his hip. As for the unusual way Freddy walks, he studied his posture and derived the sideways movement from a surfer standing sideways on a surfboard.

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  6. #305

    Heather Langenkamp has said that her favorite scene in the movie is the scene where she, as Nancy, is lying in the bathtub and the clawed glove hand of Freddy Krueger emerges between her legs.

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  7. #306

    Lin Shaye, the sister of producer Robert Shaye, appears in a small role of a teacher. She has appeared in several horror films, specifically the Insidious series. She has starred in almost every New Line horror film in various roles, garnering her the title of Scream Queen.

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  8. #307

    Prior to making the film, Amanda Wyss had never seen a horror movie, and Heather Langenkamp had only ever seen Burnt Offerings (1976).

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  9. #308

    An omen that Johnny Depp's character is about to die occurs as he is lying in bed listening to his radio. The broadcaster announces, "It's midnight, and you're listening to station KRGR." KRGR is "Krueger" without the vowels.

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  10. #309
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Robert Englund says he based Freddy Krueger on serial killers Ted Bundy and Dennis Rader (The BTK Killer) Bundy on the way he stalked his victims and Rader on the way he tortured them.

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  11. #310

    In the original script Freddy was a child molester. During production, however, it was decided to change him to a child killer to avoid accusations that the film was exploiting a series of child molestations in California. In the 2010 remake starring Jackie Earle Haley, he was rewritten as a child molester.

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  12. #311

    Heather Langenkamp beat out more than 200 actresses for the role of Nancy Thompson, among them Jennifer Gray, Demi Moore, Courteney Cox, Tracey Gold and Claudia Wells.

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  13. #312

    According to Wes Craven, Robert Englund was not his first choice for the role of Fred Krueger. Craven initially wanted a stuntman to play the role, but after trying several stuntmen he realized he needed a real actor. Other ideas were to cast an older actor, but he feared these actors would be too soft for the way he wanted the character to play. Englund ultimately won the role by smearing ashes under his eyes, greasing his hair back with a dipstick from under his car's hood, and blinking as little as possible.

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  14. #313

    Freddy Krueger has less than seven minutes of screen time in total in this first film. Despite his brief appearance, the impact he made secured his place as one of the most unforgettable villains in horror cinema.

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  15. #314

    Robert Englund accidentally cut himself the first time he tried on the famous Freddy glove.

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  16. #315

    Wes Craven's first design for Freddy was far more horrifying: teeth would be visible through his jawbone, pus would ooze from his wounds, and part of his skull would be exposed. These ideas were shelved when makeup artist David B. Miller said such an image could not be convincing with an actor, and that using a puppet would clash with the live actors.

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  17. #316

    Heather Langenkamp beat out more than 200 actresses for the role of Nancy Thompson. Names such as Jennifer Grey, Demi Moore, Courteney Cox, Tracey Gold and Claudia Wells were also among those competing for the part.

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  18. #317

    Wes Craven states that his first choice for the role of Freddy was not Robert Englund. He initially considered a stuntman, but after tests realized he needed a real actor. The idea of an older actor was shelved over concerns that he could not give the character his toughness. Englund won the role by auditioning with ashes smeared under his eyes, his hair slicked back with a car dipstick, and blinking as little as possible.

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  19. #318

    One of the main reasons Johnny Depp appeared in this film was that Wes Craven's daughter found him 'dreamy' and threatened to run away from home if he did not appear in the film.

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  20. #319

    A Nightmare on Elm Street is the first film in Johnny Depp's film career.

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  21. #320

    Amanda Wyss was very surprised when, while handing out candy at her mother's house on Halloween after the film's release, she saw so many children dressed as Freddy. When she told one of them she played Tina in the film, the child did not believe her.

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  22. #321

    Wes Craven initially conceived Freddy Krueger as a silent serial killer like Jason Voorhees or Michael Myers. However, in the sequels Freddy turned into a mocking villain loaded with dark humor.

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  23. #322

    Robert Englund says he based Freddy's physicality on Klaus Kinski's performance in Werner Herzog's Nosferatu (1979). He also ties Freddy's story to a memory from his own childhood: at school on Valentine's Day, while everyone gave each other cards, one boy received none. Englund thinks that boy grew up to become Freddy.

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  24. #323

    Robert Englund states that Freddy's walk and mannerisms were inspired by the costume and by looking at himself in the mirror. When he put on the fedora, old gangster films came to mind, and he gave Freddy a James Cagney-style swaggering walk. Because the weight of the glove with real metal blades made his right shoulder droop involuntarily, he likened this posture to gunslingers carrying a pistol and holster. He created Freddy's unusual sideways walk by drawing inspiration from the way surfers stand sideways on a board.

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  25. #324

    This is the only A Nightmare on Elm Street film in which the sleeves of Freddy's famous sweater have no stripes.

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  26. #325

    The character, who is referred to as 'Freddy' and known by that name in the sequels, is credited as 'Fred Krueger' in this first film.

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  27. #326

    In the scene where Nancy's dreams are examined and her hair turns white, the nurse is played by Mimi Craven, Wes Craven's wife at the time.

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  28. #327

    Special makeup effects artist David B. Miller based the burn deformations on Freddy's face on photographs of burn victims he saw at the UCLA Medical Center.

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  29. #328

    Wes Craven said that Johnny Depp was not very confident in his own performance and that the inexperienced actor needed some encouragement during filming.

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  30. #329

    Heather Langenkamp states that among the performances of her career, she likes the one in this film the most.

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  31. #330

    Amanda Wyss had never seen a horror film before this one; Heather Langenkamp had seen only Burnt Offerings (1976).

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  32. #331

    There were long-standing rumors that Charlie Sheen, John Cusack, Brad Pitt, Kiefer Sutherland, Nicolas Cage and C. Thomas Howell were considered for the role of Glen. However, in 2010 the film's casting director Annette Benson debunked most of this legend: 'John Cusack? I don't think so. I met him at the auditions for Christine (1983) and liked him a lot, I would have remembered. Besides, he was living in Chicago at the time. Brad Pitt? No, I met him in 1987 for Apt Pupil. Kiefer Sutherland? I don't remember. Nicolas Cage? Definitely not. C. Thomas Howell? That's possible.'

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  33. #332

    Charlie Sheen was interested in the role of Glen, but according to producer Robert Shaye, he asked for more money than the production could afford. Although Sheen later denied this, New Line representatives and Sheen's managers at the time confirm that he asked for $3,000 a week (twice the normal fee). Sheen jokes, 'Years later I became greedy, but not then. I just didn't understand the script... I didn't want to be eaten by a bed. I like to sleep in bed, not be eaten.'

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  34. #333

    Heather Langenkamp's final audition for the role of Nancy Thompson took place on Friday, January 13, 1984.

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  35. #334

    Producer Robert Shaye's sister, Lin Shaye, appears in the film in a small role as a teacher. She has appeared in many horror films, especially the Insidious series, and earned the title 'Scream Queen' by appearing in different roles in nearly every New Line horror film.

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  36. #335

    Amanda Wyss grew increasingly tense during the filming of her death scene because the crew was shaking the set.

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  37. #336

    In early concept drawings, Freddy wore a long trench coat, inspired by a homeless man Wes Craven had seen from a window and been frightened of as a child. Freddy would wear a trench coat for the first time in the series 10 years later, in Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994).

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  38. #337

    Before Jsu Garcia was cast as Rod Lane, Ralph Macchio and Darren Dalton were also among the names considered.

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  39. #338

    Nancy looks in the mirror and says, 'God, I look 20.' Heather Langenkamp was in fact 20 when the film was released. Most of the 'teenage' actors in the film were actually in their twenties: Amanda Wyss and Johnny Depp were also in their twenties, and Jsu Garcia was 21, not 16 like the character he played. The reason Hollywood uses young adults for high-school-age characters is that they don't require work permits, need no special arrangements on set, and are considered more attractive. The line about 'looking 20' carries an obvious irony.

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  40. #339

    Roy Scheider was considered for the role of Lieutenant Thompson but turned down the offer because he was busy shooting 2010: The Year We Make Contact (1984).

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  41. #340

    Freddy's sweater usually has 8 or 9 stripes on the body. In this first film, however, there are 11 stripes and none at all on the sleeves. The reason is that the initial makeup tests planned for him to wear a sleeveless sweater vest, but David B. Miller disliked the look and put the vest over a red long-sleeved sweater.

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  42. #341

    Kane Hodder auditioned for the role of Freddy Krueger. He would later play Jason Voorhees in the Friday the 13th series and, at the end of Jason Goes to Hell, briefly play Freddy's arm and deliver his laugh, laying the groundwork for Freddy vs. Jason (2003).

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  43. #342

    Before the iconic Freddy Krueger role that defined his career, Robert Englund's most notable work was playing Willie, one of the reptilian aliens, in NBC's hit alien-invasion miniseries V (1983).

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  44. #343

    In one draft of the script, Tina's age was listed as 15, even though Amanda Wyss was 23.

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  45. #344

    Amanda Wyss was not at all happy about real insects crawling around her feet in the scene where Tina appears inside the body bag.

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  46. #345

    Heather Langenkamp has said her favorite scene in the film is the moment when, as Nancy, she lies in the bathtub and Freddy's clawed glove emerges between her legs.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  47. #346

    Robert Englund says he created Freddy Krueger by drawing on the serial killers Ted Bundy and Dennis Rader (the BTK Killer): from Bundy he took the method of stalking his victims, and from Rader the way he tortured them.

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  48. #347

    The only moment Freddy speaks in a normal voice, that is, in Robert Englund's real voice, is the scene where he chases Nancy through the boiler room after she falls asleep in class. As he closes in, he says, 'Come to Freddy.'

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  49. #348

    A few years before playing Nancy's mother, Ronee Blakley had portrayed a country music superstar in Nashville (1975). Connie Britton, who played the same role in the 2010 remake (though the character's name was changed), would later play a country star in the unrelated series Nashville (2012).

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  50. #349

    Scream queen and B-movie legend Jewel Shepard auditioned for the role of Nancy but didn't get it because the producers wanted someone who looked 'sweeter.'

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  51. #350

    Johnny Depp's first high-profile role after this film was playing the title character in Tim Burton's impressionistic fairy-tale fantasy/horror film Edward Scissorhands (1990). In that film, too, the character had blades on his fingers.

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  52. #351

    Robert Englund and Lin Shaye appeared together in Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994), Wish You Were Dead (2001) and 2001 Maniacs (2005).

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  53. #352

    In October 2022, following the death of his V (1983) miniseries co-star Andrew Prine, Robert Englund stated on Twitter/X that he had drawn inspiration for Freddy Krueger from Prine's performance in the 1979 TV movie Mind Over Murder.

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  54. #353

    This film is the first film in Chris Tashima's screen career.

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  55. #354

    In the Castilian Spanish dubbing, Fred Krueger was voiced by José Guardiola.

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Easter Eggs & References (22)

  1. #355

    The 2006 Infinifilm release fixes a continuity error in the original film. In the scene where Glen watches over Nancy as she sleeps, she turns her light off before sleeping, but it's on when she wakes up. The Infinifilm release fixes this mistake by digitally darkening the room when she wakes up, until Nancy's mother enters the room and turns it on.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  2. #356

    The two main villains from Wes Craven's The Last House on the Left (1972) are named Krug and Fred.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  3. #357

    The poster on Glen's bedroom door when his mother enters is of the UK band Madness, used on the cover for their single "Grey Day".

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  4. #358

    In the scene where Nancy's dreams are "examined", when her hair turns white, the nurse is played by Wes Craven's then-wife Mimi Craven.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  5. #359

    The only "Nightmare on Elm Street" film where Freddy does not have stripes on the sleeves of his infamous sweater.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  6. #360

    In this movie, Nancy is shown watching Raimi's The Evil Dead (1981) as she struggles to stay awake watching it. Craven decided to include the scene because Raimi had featured a poster of Craven's The Hills Have Eyes (1977) in that film as a jab to show audiences the movie they're watching is scarier than Craven's. As a response to Craven's in-joke, Raimi showed Freddy Krueger's glove in the tool shed scene of Evil Dead II (1987), and later in Ash vs Evil Dead (2015) in honor of his passing.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  7. #361

    The voice of film's producer and owner of New Line Cinema, can be heard twice in the film, as the newsreader reporting on Tina's death, and as the station announcer saying "It is now twelve mid, and this is station KRGR leaving the air."

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  8. #362

    Right before Glen gets pulled into his bed, the announcer on the TV says the station name is KRGR (Kreuger).

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  9. #363

    In this movie, the front door of the Elm Street house is blue and the convertible is red. In the sequel, the front door is red and the convertible is blue.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  10. #364

    Nancy looks in the mirror and says, "My God, I look 20 years old." Heather Langenkamp was in fact 20 years old at the time of this film's release. Most of these "teen" actors are actually in their 20s. Amanda Wyss and Johnny Depp are both in their 20s at this point; Jsu Garcia is 21, not 16 like his character. Hollywood has long history of using young adults to play high school kids, both because they don't need work permits and don't have to worry about having on-set tutors and shorter hours for minors; and also, because people in their 20s tend to be more physically attractive than high school kids and can more easily attain that "matinee idol" look that audiences and studio execs love. The line about "looking 20" is also obviously meant to be ironic.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  11. #365

    Tina mentions to Nancy that a big earthquake may be coming, which "foreshadows" New Nightmare (1994), in which there are several earthquakes.

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  12. #366

    Nancy's house has a blue door in this movie. In all of the sequels, it has the iconic red door.

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  13. #367

    In the scene where Nancy falls asleep in class, the student starts to quote a line from Hamlet, "O God, I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a king of infinite space, were it not that I have bad dreams." This is the start of a theme in later movies to open with quotes from early tales of horror and tragedy from authors like Friedrich Nietzsche, Edgar Allan Poe, or from the Bible.

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  14. #368

    The original glove was later used in A Nightmare on Elm Street Part 2: Freddy's Revenge (1985) and was also seen hanging on the wall of the work shed in Evil Dead II (1987). This was in response to the use of The Evil Dead (1981) on a television screen in this film, and part of a continued banter between directors Wes Craven and Sam Raimi. However, when Wes Craven loaned the glove to the A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987) set it got lost, and it is rumored to be in possession of Robert Englund's agent.

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  15. #369

    According to the nurse's name tag, Nancy's sleep is monitored at the "University School of Medicine".

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  16. #370

    The words "Elm Street" are not spoken at all during the movie.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  17. #371

    When checking the backyard, Glen calls for a cat, saying, "Chow, chow, chow". This is taken from a TV spot for Purina Cat Chow using reverse looping a cat to make it seem like it was dancing the cha-cha while singing chow, chow, chow.

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  18. #372
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    An often missed dark-humored joke is following Glen's death two EMT workers can be seen with a stretcher going into his house, despite Glen having just been pulverized into nothing but blood earlier. Although, according to a deleted scene that was part of Glen's death scene, his blood-soaked body had risen up from his bed. What would be left of his body are his skin, a bit of his muscles, and his bones. So, the EMT workers would still have a body to retrieve.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  19. #373
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    There are no scenes with Freddy Krueger during the daytime. Although the hall monitor Nancy encounters is wearing Freddy's sweater, has Freddy's finger knives, and has Robert Englund's voice, (and is actually Freddy just taking the guise of one of Nancy's classmates), this scene does take place during the day. Also, when Marge Thompson gets yanked through the peephole in the doorway at the ending by Freddy's demonic hand, it is also daytime. So, although full-formed Freddy as personified by Englund is not photographed in daylight in this movie, that is true; different visages and versions of him do appear in daylight.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  20. #374
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    During the dream where Glenn is supposed to be watching Nancy, she has a hold of Freddy when she wakes up but it doesn't pull Freddy out of the dream world.

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  21. #375
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    The poster above Glen's bed in his death scene is the "Grace Under Pressure" album cover by Canadian rock trio Rush.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  22. #376
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    (At around 1h 11 min) When Nancy is trying to bring Freddy to reality, she tells her dad to break the door down in 20 minutes. At that point, it's 20 minutes until the movie ends.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

Deeper Meaning (48)

  1. #377

    This movie bears a stark contrast to its slasher brethren like Halloween (1978) and Friday the 13th (1980) which always portray a group of teenagers being terrorized while cut off from any adults and authority figures. Here the parents are very much part of the story. Also, on the suggestion of writer/director Wes Craven's daughter, who was annoyed that the women in his previous movie Swamp Thing (1982) trip and fall all the time while being chased, Craven made the heroine much less vulnerable and clumsy.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  2. #378

    In the opening dream, Tina sees and hears lambs. This plays on the phrase, "Like a lamb to the slaughter", which originates from the Bible. It means that innocent and helpless creatures are unknowingly in danger, an apt description of Tina and her friends.

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  3. #379

    The film was released the same year Urusei Yatsura 2: Beautiful Dreamer (1984) was released in Japan, which focused on students being caught in some type of hallucination or dream. That one had characters disappearing one at a time. The concept of evil manipulating reality is explored in both movies.

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  4. #380

    The scene where Nancy "scuba dives" into the dreamworld while Glen sits on the sidelines as her safety net, watching her as she sleeps, ready to wake her up when she starts screaming, would serve as a prototype for similar scenes in movies like Inception (2010) and Insidious (2010).

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  5. #381

    The film is a play on pictures of suburban 1950s wholesomeness with an undercurrent of evil, as in The Last House on the Left (1972).

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  6. #382

    In this film, Nancy Thompson and her friends experience horrifying nightmares about an otherworldly and malevolent figure named Fred Krueger. Other Craven films such as The Serpent and the Rainbow (1988), Vampire in Brooklyn (1995), and Cursed (2005), respectively, also explore the theme of nightmares being linked to reality through trauma.

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  7. #383
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    In his room, Glen has a stuffed vulture doll just behind his bed that looks down on him, an omen of his impending fate since vultures are known to feast on dead animals.

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  8. #384
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Nancy momentarily defeats Freddy Krueger by overcoming her fear of him. When he tries to attack her, he ends up going right through her and disappearing. This is somewhat similar to how the Losers Club defeat It/Pennywise in It: Chapter Two (2019). The Losers overcome their fears and taunt Pennywise/It to where he is reduced to infant size. Like Krueger, Pennywise/It feeds off of the fears and insecurities of his victims.

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  9. #385

    The inspiration for the Freddy character came from various sources in Wes Craven's childhood. Fred Krueger was a schoolmate with whom he shared a paper route and who had bullied him for several years. Craven also used this experience as inspiration for The Last House on the Left (1972), naming the villain Krug. Freddy's burns came from a man with severe burn scars who had once terrified Craven in his childhood, and Freddy's outfit (particularly the dirty clothes and hat) was inspired by an alcoholic drifter Craven saw looking at him through his window one day when he was 10 years old.

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  10. #386

    In various interviews, Robert Englund has said that Freddy's walk and mannerisms were inspired by his costume and by looking at himself in the mirror. When he put on the fedora, he thought of old gangster films and decided to give Freddy an air similar to that of the famous gangster film actor James Cagney. Because the full glove with real metal blades (as opposed to the stunt glove with fake blades used for safety) was very heavy, he noticed that the weight made him unintentionally drop his right shoulder. He therefore equated this stance with that of a gunfighter carrying his pistol and holster on his hip. As for Freddy's unusual way of walking, he studied his stance and derived the sideways movement from a surfer standing sideways on a surfboard.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  11. #387

    The original glove was later used in A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge (1985) and appeared hanging on the wall of the tool shed in Evil Dead II (1987). This was part of a running joke between Wes Craven and Sam Raimi, since The Evil Dead (1981) had been shown on a television screen in that film. However, when Wes Craven lent the glove to the set of A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), it disappeared and, according to rumors, it is now with Robert Englund's manager.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  12. #388

    A sign that the character played by Johnny Depp is going to die appears while he is lying in bed listening to the radio. The announcer says, "It's midnight and you're listening to station KRGR." KRGR is "Krueger" with the vowels removed.

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  13. #389

    While Nancy tries to stay awake, she watches Raimi's The Evil Dead (1981). Craven added this scene as a response to Raimi using a poster of Craven's The Hills Have Eyes (1977) in his own film to imply to the audience that his film was scarier. This joke continued with Raimi showing Freddy's glove in Evil Dead II (1987) and later in Ash vs Evil Dead (2015).

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  14. #390

    The words "Elm Street" are never spoken throughout the film.

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  15. #391

    At about 1 hour and 11 minutes in, while Nancy is trying to pull Freddy into reality, she tells her father to break down the door in 20 minutes. At that exact moment, there are 20 minutes left until the film ends.

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  16. #392

    The door of Nancy's house is blue in this film. In all the sequels, the iconic red door is used instead.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  17. #393

    In the opening dream, Tina sees and hears lambs. This is a reference to the biblical phrase "led like a lamb to the slaughter." This expression, describing innocent and helpless beings unknowingly in danger, sums up the situation of Tina and her friends very well.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  18. #394

    In the scene where Nancy falls asleep in class, a student quotes from Hamlet: "O God, I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a king of infinite space, were it not that I have bad dreams." This is the beginning of the theme of opening later films with quotations about horror and tragedy from writers such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Edgar Allan Poe, or from the Bible.

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  19. #395

    In this film, the front door of the Elm Street house is blue and the convertible car is red. In the sequel, the front door is red and the car is blue.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  20. #396

    Except for this film, New Nightmare (1994) and A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010), all the sequels take place in the same universe as the Friday the 13th (1980) series.

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  21. #397

    The film ranked 17th on Bravo's 100 Scariest Movie Moments (2004) list.

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  22. #398

    In Glen's death scene, the poster above his bed is the album cover of "Grace Under Pressure" by the Canadian rock trio Rush.

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  23. #399

    The film, much like The Last House on the Left (1972), depicts the evil underlying the suburban innocence of the 1950s.

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  24. #400

    According to the nurse's ID badge, Nancy's sleep is being monitored at the "University Medical School."

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  25. #401

    When Glen's mother comes in, the poster on his door is the cover of the "Grey Day" single by the British band Madness.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  26. #402

    While checking the backyard, Glen calls a cat by saying, "Chow, chow, chow." This is taken from a Purina Cat Chow commercial, in which a cat was shown in reverse loop to make it look as if it were doing the cha-cha.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  27. #403

    The film ranked 11th on Entertainment Weekly's "25 Scariest Movies of All Time" list.

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  28. #404

    In Japan, the film was retitled "Evil on Elm Street."

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  29. #405

    The names of the two main villains in Wes Craven's The Last House on the Left (1972) are Krug and Fred.

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  30. #406

    In France, the film was released under the title "Les Griffes de la Nuit," meaning "The Claws of the Night." There is also an original French poster in which Freddy's claws tear through the night and reach into Nancy's house. This image is Robert Englund's favorite poster for the film.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  31. #407

    In Glen's room, just behind his bed, there is a stuffed vulture toy watching him. That vultures feed on dead animals is a sign of Glen's approaching fate.

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  32. #408

    Tina mentions to Nancy that there could be a big earthquake; this foreshadows New Nightmare (1994), in which many earthquakes occur.

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  33. #409

    It is included in the list "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die," compiled by Steven Schneider.

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  34. #410

    An often overlooked moment full of dark humor is when two paramedics enter the house with a stretcher after Glen's death, even though Glen has just been torn apart and turned into blood. However, according to a deleted scene, Glen's bloody body had risen from the bed and all that remained was his skin, some muscle and bones. So the paramedics did have a body to take.

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  35. #411

    Wizard magazine named Freddy Krueger the 14th greatest villain of all time. The British television channel Sky2 placed him 8th, and the American Film Institute placed him 40th on its "AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains" list.

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  36. #412

    The scene in which Nancy "scuba dives" into the dream world while Glen stands ready to wake her created a prototype for similar scenes in films such as Inception (2010) and Insidious (2010).

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  37. #413

    Nancy temporarily defeats Freddy Krueger by overcoming her fear. When Freddy tries to attack her, she passes through him and he disappears. This resembles the Losers' Club shrinking Pennywise down to baby size in It Chapter Two (2019) by overcoming their fears. Like Krueger, Pennywise feeds on his victims' fears.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  38. #414

    All of the film's death scenes were copied by Bollywood horror films. Bollywood even copied the film outright with Mahakaal (1994).

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  39. #415

    Tina's name is mentioned 39 times throughout the film.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  40. #416

    The film and the series rank 19th among the most successful horror film franchises, with box office revenue exceeding 545 million dollars worldwide.

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  41. #417

    The film was released in the same year as Urusei Yatsura 2: Beautiful Dreamer (1984), which deals with students trapped in a kind of hallucination or dream. In that film, too, the characters disappear one by one. Both films explore the concept of evil manipulating reality.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  42. #418

    Freddy Krueger was chosen as the number one horror movie slasher on the program Chiller 13: Great American Slashers (2013).

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  43. #419

    The film appears on the American Film Institute's 2001 list of 400 films and was nominated for the 100 most thrilling American films.

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  44. #420

    In this film, Nancy Thompson and her friends have terrifying nightmares about a supernatural and malevolent figure named Fred Krueger. Craven's other films, such as The Serpent and the Rainbow (1988), Vampire in Brooklyn (1995) and Cursed (2005), also explore the theme of nightmares connecting to reality through trauma.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  45. #421

    Professional wrestler Frightmare (Stephen Delicato) has a move called "Frightmare on Elm Street".

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  46. #422

    Just before Glen is pulled into bed, the announcer on the television says the station's name is KRGR (Krueger).

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  47. #423

    Professional wrestler Tommy Gilbert wrestled as "Nightmare Freddy" in Memphis for a time. His son Doug Gilbert brought the character to the Japanese hardcore wrestling promotion W*ING, and in 1993 he also brought his brother Eddie Gilbert into the promotion as Michael Myers from Halloween (1978).

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  48. #424

    In Mexico, the film was marketed under the title "Pesadilla en la Calle del Infierno", which means "Nightmare on Hell Street".

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Career & Awards (14)

  1. #425

    In 2021, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". This is also director Wes Craven's first movie to be selected into the registry.

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  2. #426

    Film debut of Johnny Depp.

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  3. #427

    Robert Englund's most high-profile role before he landed the career-defining gig of iconic Freddy Krueger was playing Willie, one of the reptilian extra-terrestrials in V (1983), NBC's blockbuster miniseries about an alien invasion.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  4. #428

    Johnny Depp's next high-profile film role was playing the title character in Tim Burton's impressionist fairy tale-fantasy/horror movie Edward Scissorhands (1990), in which a character also has sharp instruments attached to his fingers.

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  5. #429

    Included among the "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die", edited by Steven Schneider.

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  6. #430

    Robert Englund and Lin Shaye appeared in New Nightmare (1994), Wish You Were Dead (2001), and 2001 Maniacs (2005).

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  7. #431

    Freddy Krueger was ranked as the #1 horror movie slasher in Chiller 13: Great American Slashers (2013).

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  8. #432

    Wizard magazine rated Freddy Krueger the 14th-greatest villain of all time. The British television channel Sky2 listed him 8th, and the American Film Institute ranked him 40th on its "AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains" list.

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  9. #433

    This is Wes Craven's fifth film.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  10. #434

    The film debut of Chris Tashima.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  11. #435

    The film and the franchise are ranked at #19 as one of the most successful horror film franchises and film series with over $545 million worldwide.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  12. #436

    The film is included among the American Film Institute's 2001 list of 400 movies and was nominated for the top 100 Most Heart-Pounding American Movies.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  13. #437

    The film was ranked #11 in "Entertainment Weekly"'s "25 Scariest Movies of All Time".

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  14. #438

    The film was ranked at #17 on Bravo's The 100 Scariest Movie Moments (2004).

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

Life & Family (1)

  1. #439

    Amanda Wyss was handing out candy at her mom's house on the Halloween following the film's release and was surprised to see so many trick-or-treaters dressed as Freddy. She eventually told one of them that she played Tina in the movie, but he didn't believe her.

    LIFE & FAMILY · SOURCED

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Sources & editorial notes

Reference databases

  • Wikipedia English Wikipedia article
  • IMDb IMDb title page (trivia)

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