ArkaEvren
Il deserto rosso

FILM · 1964 · FRANCE

Il deserto rosso

Directed by
Michelangelo Antonioni
Runtime
117 min
Studio
Federiz, Francoriz Production, Film Duemila

83 archived facts 7 topics 1 source Last reviewed Nov 2026

In an industrializing Italian town, a married woman, rendered mentally unstable after a traffic accident, drifts into an affair with a friend of her husband.

  • Il deserto rosso — production image

83 Interesting Facts About Il deserto rosso

Interesting Facts (14)

  1. #001

    Mylène Demongeot confessed in her memoirs that she fell asleep during the premiere of this movie, and when she finally woke up after the end of the film, she found out that she sat beside Director Michelangelo Antonioni.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  2. #002

    Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky was not a fan of the film, thinking that Michelangelo Antonioni had gotten "high on pictorial aesthetics" at the expense of story and clarity.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  3. #003

    The Mediterranean paradise story Giuliana tells her son is the only scene in the film in which the color is not altered.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  4. #004

    In an interview with Jean-Luc Godard, Michelangelo Antonioni rejected the general critical consensus that industrialization is partly responsible for Giuliana's mental disintegration. He said his intention was in fact to celebrate the beauty of the industrial environment, something Giuliana cannot appreciate because of her fragile mental state.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  5. #005

    Michelangelo Antonioni claimed the idea for the film came from watching the rapid industrialization of the town of Ravenna.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  6. #006

    It was Michelangelo Antonioni's first color film.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  7. #007

    In her memoirs, Mylène Demongeot admitted that she fell asleep during the premiere of this film, and that when she finally woke after it ended, she discovered that director Michelangelo Antonioni was sitting next to her.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  8. #008

    Richard Harris found the making of the film difficult because the director did not speak a single word of English.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  9. #009

    Michelangelo Antonioni was determined to paint with color in this film, effectively using celluloid as his canvas.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  10. #010

    It was shot at the Radio Telescope facility in Medicina (Bologna).

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  11. #011

    This film is part of spine number 522 of the Criterion Collection.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  12. #012

    It was shot over a period of nineteen weeks.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  13. #013

    Based on 24 critic reviews, this film holds a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  14. #014

    It was listed posthumously as one of Akira Kurosawa's 100 favorite films.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

Production Story (25)

  1. #015

    Richard Harris' voice was dubbed into Italian by another actor.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  2. #016

    David Hemmings claims in his autobiography that Richard Harris was kicked off the film after he punched Antonioni, and that the scenes that were still to be completed were done with another actor who was photographed from behind. Hemmings was apparently told this when Harris warned him about Antonioni when Hemmings was working on Blow-Up (1966).

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  3. #017

    The first of three collaborations between Cinematographer Carlo Di Palma and Michelangelo Antonioni.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  4. #018

    The audio commentary, for the BFI DVD, states that Richard Harris walked off the film after an argument with Michelangelo Antonioni, who had told him to walk diagonally across a yard. Harris asked why, to which Antonioni answered, "You don't ask me why, you're an actor. You just do it." The film was behind schedule at this stage, and Harris was due to start work soon on Major Dundee (1965). This and his argument with Antonioni were probably what led him to walk off the film.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  5. #019

    Michelangelo Antonioni was determined to paint with color with this film, using the celluloid effectively as his canvas.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  6. #020

    Richard Harris agreed to star in Sam Peckinpah's Major Dundee (1965) in December 1963 while still in the middle of making this film. Harris walked off Michelangelo Antonioni's film, as it went further behind schedule to ensure that he did not miss Major Dundee's start date of February 5, 1964. Harris said that Red Desert (1964) had to be completed without him, and a double was used for his character in some of the long shots.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  7. #021

    The film's original title was "Pale Blue and Green." These are the colors of nature, and the most soothing hues on the rainbow, suggesting order, right, and calm.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  8. #022

    Ten years after the director's death, a new 4k restoration was carried out in 2017, starting with the original negatives. The restoration was supervised with great philological care by Director of Photography (DP) Luciano Tovoli, friend and collaborator of Antonioni and above all great expert of the photographic tone made at the time by DP Carlo Di Palma.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  9. #023

    Michelangelo Antonioni claimed that the idea for the film came about from watching the rapid industrialization of the town of Ravenna.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  10. #024

    Michelangelo Antonioni's first film in color.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  11. #025

    In his autobiography, David Hemmings claims that Richard Harris was fired from the film after punching Antonioni, and that the remaining scenes were completed with another actor shot from behind. Hemmings learned this during the shooting of Blow-Up (1966), when Harris warned him about Antonioni. In the audio commentary on the BFI DVD, it is stated that Harris asked Antonioni why he wanted him to walk diagonally across a courtyard, and when Antonioni replied, "You don't ask me why, you're an actor, you just do it," they argued and Harris left the film.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  12. #026

    The film was already behind schedule, and Harris was due to begin shooting Major Dundee (1965) shortly afterward. In December 1963, while still in the middle of this film, Harris had agreed to appear in Sam Peckinpah's Major Dundee. When the film fell even further behind schedule, Harris left the set so as not to miss the February 5, 1964 start date for Major Dundee. Harris said that Red Desert had to be completed without him and that a double was used for his character in some wide shots.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  13. #027

    This was the first film Michelangelo Antonioni shot in color.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  14. #028

    During the shoot in Italy, Richard Harris tried LSD for the first time. He was caught climbing the Trevi Fountain in Rome and then locked himself in a hotel bathroom. He smashed the mirrors to pieces with his bare hands.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  15. #029

    Cinematographer Carlo Di Palma grew close to Monica Vitti throughout the shoot. This friendship eventually turned into a romantic relationship, and Di Palma became Vitti's lover.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  16. #030

    In her memoirs, Mylène Demongeot admitted that she fell asleep at the film's premiere. When she woke up as the film ended, she realized that director Michelangelo Antonioni was sitting next to her.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  17. #031

    Richard Harris's voice was dubbed in the Italian version by another actor.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  18. #032

    Michelangelo Antonioni's unforgettable collaboration with Monica Vitti in the early 1960s, following L'Avventura, La Notte and L'Eclisse, came to an end with this film; the two did not reunite until The Mystery of Oberwald in 1980.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  19. #033

    Regarded as one of the cornerstones of cinema history, the production took its place in the prestigious Criterion Collection with spine number 522.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  20. #034

    The work, which made it onto the list of '1001 Films You Must See Before You Die' edited by Steven Schneider, is an indispensable stop for cinephiles.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  21. #035

    With a 100% freshness rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 critic reviews, the film is one of the rare productions to have won the unanimous admiration of critics.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  22. #036

    The production, which earned a place on legendary director Akira Kurosawa's list of his 100 favorite films published after his death, reflects the master's personal taste in cinema.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  23. #037

    In an interview with Jean-Luc Godard, Michelangelo Antonioni rejected the widespread critical view that industrialization is partly responsible for Giuliana's mental breakdown. He said his actual intention was to exalt the beauty of the industrial landscape, which Giuliana cannot appreciate because of her fragile state of mind.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  24. #038

    Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky disliked the film, thinking that Antonioni had 'succumbed to the spell of visual aesthetics' at the expense of story and clarity.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  25. #039

    The film's original title was 'Pale Blue and Green.' These are the colors of nature and the most serene tones of the rainbow, evoking order, correctness and tranquility.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

Behind the Scenes (20)

  1. #040

    Director of photography Carlo Di Palma became friendly with Monica Vitti during the making of the film, and would eventually become her boyfriend.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  2. #041

    The idyllic Mediterranean story that Giuliana tells her son is the only sequence in the film in which the color was not manipulated.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  3. #042

    Ever the perfectionist, Michelangelo Antonioni had the natural landscape painted and smoke tinted yellow to "reinforce the sense of desolation, of death".

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  4. #043

    Richard Harris found the making of the film difficult, as the director did not speak a word of English.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  5. #044

    Shot at the Radio Telescope center in Medicina (Bologna).

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  6. #045

    Shot over a period of nineteen weeks.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  7. #046

    Cinematographer Carlo Di Palma became friends with Monica Vitti during the making of the film and eventually became her boyfriend.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  8. #047

    In December 1963, Richard Harris agreed to appear in Sam Peckinpah's Major Dundee (1965) while still in the middle of shooting this film. Harris left Michelangelo Antonioni's film to make sure he did not miss Major Dundee's February 5, 1964 start date. Harris said Red Desert (1964) had to be completed without him, and a double was used for his character in some long shots.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  9. #048

    Ten years after the director's death, in 2017, a new 4K restoration was carried out from the original negatives. The restoration was overseen with great philological care by cinematographer (DP) Luciano Tovoli, a leading expert on the photographic tone achieved at the time by Antonioni's friend and collaborator, and above all cinematographer, Carlo Di Palma.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  10. #049

    It was the first of three collaborations between cinematographer Carlo Di Palma and Michelangelo Antonioni.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  11. #050

    In his autobiography, David Hemmings claims that Richard Harris was fired from the film after punching Antonioni, and that the remaining scenes were completed with another actor shot from behind. Hemmings learned this during the shooting of Blow-Up (1966), when Harris warned him about Antonioni. In the audio commentary on the BFI DVD, it is stated that Harris asked Antonioni why he wanted him to walk diagonally across a courtyard, and when Antonioni said, "You don't ask me why, you're an actor, you just do it," they argued and he left the film.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  12. #051

    The film was already behind schedule, and Harris was soon due to begin shooting Major Dundee (1965). In December 1963, while still in the middle of this film, Harris had agreed to appear in Sam Peckinpah's Major Dundee. When the film fell even further behind schedule, Harris left the set on February 5, 1964, in order not to miss the Major Dundee start date. Harris said that Red Desert had to be completed without him and that a double was used for his character in some wide shots.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  13. #052

    The perfectionist Michelangelo Antonioni had the natural landscape painted and the smoke tinted yellow "to heighten the sense of desolation and death."

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  14. #053

    This film is the first that Michelangelo Antonioni shot in color.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  15. #054

    Ten years after the director's death, in 2017, a new 4K restoration was carried out starting from the original negatives. The restoration was supervised with great meticulousness by cinematographer Luciano Tovoli, a friend and collaborator of Antonioni and a great expert on the photographic tone of Carlo Di Palma, the cinematographer of the period.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  16. #055

    Richard Harris found the film's production process difficult because the director did not know a single word of English.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  17. #056

    In this film, Michelangelo Antonioni was determined to paint with color, using celluloid like a canvas.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  18. #057

    This film is the first of three collaborations between cinematographer Carlo Di Palma and Michelangelo Antonioni.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  19. #058

    The film was shot at the Radio Telescope center in Medicina (Bologna).

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  20. #059

    Shooting was completed over a period of nineteen weeks.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

Characters & Cast (7)

  1. #060

    After L'Avventura (1960), La Notte (1961) and L'Eclisse (1962), this would be the last of Michelangelo Antonioni's collaborations with Monica Vitti until The Mystery of Oberwald (1980).

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  2. #061

    In his autobiography, David Hemmings claims that Richard Harris was fired from the film after punching Antonioni, and that the scenes still to be completed used another actor photographed from behind. Hemmings apparently was told this by Harris while he was working on Blow-Up (1966), when Harris warned him about Antonioni.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  3. #062

    Richard Harris's voice was dubbed into Italian by another actor.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  4. #063

    Richard Harris tried LSD for the first time during filming in Italy. He was caught climbing the Trevi Fountain in Rome and then locked himself in a hotel bathroom. He smashed the mirrors with his bare hands.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  5. #064

    Cinematographer Carlo Di Palma grew close to Monica Vitti during the shoot. This friendship eventually turned into a romantic relationship, and Di Palma became Vitti's lover.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  6. #065

    Mylène Demongeot admitted in her memoirs that she fell asleep at the film's premiere. When she woke up as the film ended, she realized director Michelangelo Antonioni was sitting next to her.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  7. #066

    Richard Harris's voice was dubbed in Italian by another actor.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

Deeper Meaning (12)

  1. #067

    In an interview with Jean-Luc Godard, Michelangelo Antonioni dismissed the general critical consensus that industrialization was partly responsible for the fragmenting of Giuliana's mind. He said his intention was actually to celebrate the beauty of the industrial landscape, something that Giuliana can't appreciate because of her fragile mental state.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  2. #068

    While shooting this film in Italy, Richard Harris tried LSD for the first time. He was caught climbing the Trevi Fountain in Rome and locked himself in a hotel bathroom, smashing the mirrors with his bare fists.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  3. #069

    Michelangelo Antonioni's unforgettable collaboration with Monica Vitti in the early 1960s, following L'Avventura, La Notte and L'Eclisse, came to an end with this film; the pair would not reunite until 1980's The Mystery of Oberwald.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  4. #070

    Antonioni said the idea for the film was born while he was watching the rapid industrialization of the town of Ravenna; this transformation permeated the film's spirit deeply.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  5. #071

    Regarded as one of the cornerstones of cinema history, the production took its place in the prestigious Criterion Collection as spine number 522.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  6. #072

    The work, which earned a place on the '1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die' list edited by Steven Schneider, is an indispensable stop for cinephiles.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  7. #073

    With a 100% freshness rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 critic reviews, the film is one of the rare productions to win the unanimous approval of critics.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  8. #074

    The production, which found a place on legendary director Akira Kurosawa's list of his 100 favorite films published after his death, reflects the master's personal taste in cinema.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  9. #075

    The pastoral Mediterranean story Giuliana tells her son is the only scene in the film in which the colors are left unmanipulated.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  10. #076

    In an interview with Jean-Luc Godard, Michelangelo Antonioni rejected the widespread critical view that industrialization is partly responsible for Giuliana's mental disintegration. He said his actual intention was to exalt the beauty of the industrial landscape, which Giuliana cannot appreciate because of her fragile state of mind.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  11. #077

    Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky disliked the film, thinking that Antonioni had 'fallen under the spell of visual aesthetics' at the expense of story and clarity.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  12. #078

    The film's original title was 'Pale Blue and Green.' These are the colors of nature and the calmest tones of the rainbow, evoking order, righteousness and serenity.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

Career & Awards (4)

  1. #079

    This film is part of the Criterion Collection, spine #522.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  2. #080

    Included among the "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die," edited by Steven Schneider.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  3. #081

    Posthumously listed as one of Akira Kurosawa's 100 favorite films.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  4. #082

    This film has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 critic reviews.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

Life & Family (1)

  1. #083

    While making this film on location in Italy, Richard Harris experimented with LSD for the first time. He was caught climbing the Trevi fountain in Rome, and then ended up locked in a hotel bathroom, smashing the mirrors to smithereens with his bare fists.

    LIFE & FAMILY · SOURCED

Sources & editorial notes

Reference databases

  • Wikipedia English Wikipedia article
  • IMDb IMDb title page (trivia)

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