
FILM · 1964 · USA
My Fair Lady
- Directed by
- George Cukor
- Runtime
- 173 min
- Studio
- Warner Bros. Pictures
32 archived facts 6 topics 1 source Last reviewed Oct 2026
A snobbish phonetics professor agrees to a wager that he can take a flower girl and make her presentable in high society.
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According to Alexander Walker, one of Sir Rex Harrison's biographers, the song "I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face" held special memories for the actor; during the original Broadway run he would sing it to his third wife, Kay Kendall, who stood in the wings watching his performance. Harrison later admitted that whenever he sang the song in the film, he always thought of Kendall, who had died of leukemia a few years earlier.
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Audrey Hepburn's failure to receive an Oscar nomination was regarded as a great disappointment and prompted protests from Warner Brothers and director George Cukor. The Academy, however, invited her to present the Best Actor award, which went to her leading man Sir Rex Harrison, and she rose above the slight. Accepting the award, Harrison thanked the "two fair ladies" — Hepburn and Dame Julie Andrews (the creator of the role on Broadway).
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Cary Grant told producer Jack L. Warner that he would not play Professor Henry Higgins, and that he would not even go to see the film if Sir Rex Harrison were not cast in the role. The same Hollywood legend holds that Cary Grant was offered the role of Harold Hill for The Music Man (1962) and told the producer he would not even go to see the film unless Robert Preston was cast.
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At one point Warner Brothers was in talks with Peter O'Toole, who was extremely hot after the success of Lawrence of Arabia (1962), but his representatives were asking for $400,000. Producer Jack L. Warner was not eager to choose Sir Rex Harrison but could get him for only $200,000. This greatly angered Harrison, especially since Audrey Hepburn was paid $1 million, and especially since Harrison ultimately won an Oscar for his efforts and Hepburn did not.
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For its 30th-anniversary re-release in 1994, the film was meticulously restored by Robert A. Harris and James C. Katz, the same team that restored Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Spartacus (1960) and Vertigo (1958). The restoration was called for because Warner Brothers held the rights to its films for only a certain period, after which the rights reverted to CBS, which discarded most of the original materials. The film's digital restoration saved it from being lost, took six months and cost $600,000.
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Because of the way Sir Rex Harrison spoke between musical numbers, they could not pre-record them and have him lip-sync, so he was fitted with a wireless microphone (one of the first ever developed), hidden under his tie. This meant, however, that his mouth and words were completely in sync, while everyone else was looking at him because they were lip-syncing (when everyone is lip-syncing, it is not so noticeable). The studio thought this was too obvious and altered Harrison's music, lengthening and shortening notes in various places so that his synchronization was slightly off, like that of all the other actors and actresses.
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At Audrey Hepburn's insistence, director George Cukor shot all of her scenes in order so that she could grow into the role and hold her own against Sir Rex Harrison and Stanley Holloway, who had been playing the show for several years. This also allowed her to shoot the most difficult scenes, those before Eliza's transformation, first, while they were still fresh.
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Dame Julie Andrews got her revenge on producer Jack L. Warner three years later, when she declined the role of Guenevere in the film version of Camelot (1967), which she had made her own on Broadway. Her Camelot co-stars Richard Burton and Robert Goulet also did not appear in the film; it was such a bad failure for Warner Brothers that the company removed Jack L. Warner as president.
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The role of Eliza Doolittle was first played on Broadway by Dame Julie Andrews. Producer Jack L. Warner, however, felt she was not sufficiently "known" as a film actress, so she was denied the part. Many felt that this slight, and the dubbing of Audrey Hepburn's singing, led to Hepburn not being nominated for the Best Actress Oscar. Andrews, however, was nominated that year for the role of Mary Poppins in Walt Disney's Mary Poppins (1964). In her acceptance speech she won the Best Actress Oscar and "thanked" Jack L. Warner.
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Jeremy Brett, who celebrated his 30th birthday during filming, was very surprised to learn that all of his songs would be sung by a 43-year-old American named Bill Shirley, especially since his own singing voice was extremely good at the time. Apparently this was because he was a baritone and they wanted a tenor.
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When Sir Rex Harrison had trouble performing his final song, "I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face," in an unusual way (claiming he needed the weight of the orchestra behind him to do it justice), director George Cukor let him go wherever he wanted on the large street set. Since it would be impossible to follow him with a boom microphone, he wore one of the first wireless microphones. He also shot with two cameras at once, one for the wide shot and one for the close-up, so they would have fewer problems matching the takes.
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Although Sir Rex Harrison was desperate to be cast as Professor Henry Higgins, he refused to do a screen test because he considered it beneath his dignity. He did, however, promise producer Jack L. Warner that he would not only repeat his stage performance but adapt it appropriately for the film.
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According to Nancy Olson, who was married to lyricist Alan Jay Lerner while he was writing the musical, Lerner and Frederick Loewe had the most difficulty writing the final song for Professor Henry Higgins. The two writers had built the entire concept of the musical around the idea that Henry was too intellectual a character to sing emotionally and direct, and that he should instead speak his songs on stage more as an expression of ideas. But both the composer and the lyricist knew that Henry would need a love song near the end of the story, when Eliza Doolittle leaves him. This raised an obvious problem: how to write an emotional song for an emotionless character. Lerner suffered bouts of insomnia while trying to write the lyrics. Olson claims that one night she brought him a cup of tea to calm his nerves. When she entered the study, Lerner thanked her and said: "I guess I've grown accustomed to you… I've grown accustomed to your face." According to Olson, his eyes suddenly lit up and he sat down and she watched him write the entire song in one sitting, based on the idea that although Henry cannot "love" Eliza in the traditional sense, he would certainly recognize the value she represents as a part of his life.
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Producer Jack L. Warner had seen Cleopatra (1963) and initially did not want Sir Rex Harrison to reprise the role of Professor Higgins in the film version, because he thought the actor looked incredibly old as Audrey Hepburn's love interest. Peter O'Toole was considered for the role of Professor Higgins, but his salary demands were too high. In a letter to Warner Brothers, Harrison said he only looked as old as Gaio Giulio Cesare because he had played an epileptic patient at the end of his life, and after sending some of his own publicity photos, minus the wig, he was finally cast.
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At the beginning of the film, when Eliza Doolittle wants to see what Professor Henry Higgins has written about her, he shows her his notebook, which she cannot read. The notation in the notebook is "Visible Speech," a phonetic notation invented by Alexander Melville Bell (the father of Alexander Graham Bell) and expanded and used extensively by Henry Sweet, a real-life phonetician who was apparently the basis for the character of Professor Henry Higgins.
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