ArkaEvren
リング

FILM · 1998 · JAPAN

リング

Directed by
Hideo Nakata
Runtime
96 min
Studio
KADOKAWA Shoten, Omega Project, Rasen Production Committee

30 archived facts 4 topics 1 source Last reviewed Nov 2026

A mysterious video has been linked to a number of deaths, and when an inquisitive journalist finds the tape and views it herself, she sets in motion a chain of events that puts her own life in danger.

  • リング — production image

30 Interesting Facts About リング

Interesting Facts (8)

  1. #001

    The 2001 UK DVD release back cover carries a disclaimer, stating that the distributor accepts no responsibility "for any injuries or fatalities that may occur during or after the viewing of this videocassette."

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  2. #002

    The American trailer for Ringu pronounces the word as "ring-oo. The word is taken from the Anglo-American verb, employed regarding the cyclical nature of Sadako's curse.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  3. #003

    The close-up of Sadako's eye that we see toward the end of the film actually belongs to male crew member Norihiko Miyazaki. Miyazaki had to cut his eyelashes to make the scene more unsettling.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  4. #004

    A major reason director Hideo Nakata decided not to show Sadako's face was his regret over showing the ghost's face too much in horror scenes in the earlier J-horror film Don't Look Up (1996).

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  5. #005

    When Ringu was first released, it could not open in South Korea because Japanese cultural imports were banned there. The film's Japanese production company then partnered with a Korean production company to make a Korean version of the film for the Korean market. This adaptation is known as The Ring Virus (1999).

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  6. #006
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Sadako's face is never seen in the film. The closest we get to seeing anything resembling a face is the closeup of her eye.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  7. #007
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    In the original Ringu, Sadako is thought to have somehow survived inside the well for thirty years. In the U.S. remake The Ring (2002) it is only for seven days.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  8. #008
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    A big part of why director Hideo Nakata decided not to show Sadako's face was because of a regret he had with his earlier J-horror film Don't Look Up (1996), where the ghost's face was shown too much during scare sequences.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

Production Story (11)

  1. #009

    In his film script, Hiroshi Takahashi changed the protagonist's gender (from male to female), name (from Kazuyuki Asakawa to Reiko Asakawa), marital status (from married to divorced) and child's gender and name (from daughter Yoko to son Yoichi).

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  2. #010

    Most of the film's shoestring budget (being $1.2 million) was provided by Hideo Nakata himself.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  3. #011

    Kôji Suzuki got his inspiration for the Ringu novel from his favorite horror movie Poltergeist (1982).

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  4. #012

    At the time Ringu was first released, South Korea had a ban on Japanese cultural imports; so it couldn't be released there. So the Japanese production company behind Ringu teamed up with a Korean production company to make a Korean version of the film for that market. This remake is known as The Ring Virus (1999).

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  5. #013

    Working with a limited budget, the team handled the scene in which Sadako climbs out of the well and walks into the room with a single simple effect. Kabuki theater student Rie Ino'o played a key role in developing the character of Sadako with her exaggerated, jerky movements. Ino'o was filmed walking backwards, and the footage was played in reverse to achieve Sadako's unnatural, eerie walk.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  6. #014
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    The characters of Sadako and Shizuko are named after and loosely based on two real women. Both were taken under the wing of Professor Fukurai Tomokichi and, whilst not actually mother and daughter, Takahashi Sadako did work with the professor soon after Chizuko's suicide. Neither woman possessed the gift of nensha, but another student of the professor, Nagao Ikuko, was believed to have this power. Fukurai wrote the book "Clairvoyance and Thoughtography" in 1931, which documented all his experiments with psychics in great detail. Many elements included in "Ringu" were present in his book, such as the women Chizuko and Sadako and their experiments with psychic abilities.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  7. #015
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    In the novel, Sadako was actually an intersex woman with rudimentary male organs in her reproductive system. In the film, Sadako is shown having purely female characteristics. This may have some supernatural implications based on her conception.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  8. #016
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    In the original Ringu, Sadako is thought to have somehow survived inside the well for thirty years. In the U.S. remake The Ring (2002) it is only for seven days.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  9. #017
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Shizuko Yamamura is based on a real person, Chizuko Mifune, who was born in 1886 in Kumamoto Prefecture and was rumored to have the gift of foresight. After a demonstration in 1910, she was proclaimed a charlatan and committed suicide a year later by ingesting poison.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  10. #018
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    In the novel, Sadako was actually an intersex woman with rudimentary male organs in her reproductive system. In the film, Sadako is shown having purely female characteristics. This may have some supernatural implications based on her conception.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  11. #019
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Sadako's haunting is inspired by the legend of Okiku, the ghost of a tortured woman that rises from a well. The real life well to which the haunting is attributed is located at the Himeji Castle in Japan. Sadako's disfigured appearance is likely based on Oiwa, another onryo legend describing a murdered woman who exacts revenge on her husband as a ghost.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

Behind the Scenes (5)

  1. #020

    The sound of the phone ringing was created by mixing the sounds of four different types of telephones, as the director wanted a more uncommon and less "Hollywood" phone ring.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  2. #021

    The camp Reiko and her niece visit is the America Camp Village in Okutama, Tokyo. Cabin L-6 was used as cabin B4 in the film.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  3. #022

    The special effects on the cursed videotape and some parts in the film were shot on a 35 mm film which was processed in a laboratory where a computer added a "grainy" effect.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  4. #023

    The special effects on the cursed videotape and some parts in the film were shot on a 35 mm film which was processed in a laboratory where a computer added a "grainy" effect.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  5. #024
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    (at around 1h 27 mins) The close-up of Sadako's eye near the end of the film was performed by a male crew member, Norihiko Miyazaki. Miyazaki had to chop off his eyelashes to make the shot more disturbing.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

Deeper Meaning (6)

  1. #025

    At the beginning of the film's story, the videotape kills four friends from cabin B4. In Japan and some Asian countries, the numerical digit 4 is considered an unlucky number and is associated with death (due to the words 4 and death sounding similar in their native languages). The fear of the number 4 is known as tetraphobia and is taken seriously in some Asian countries that sometimes the number 4 is avoided in homes, hospitals, businesses and other properties.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  2. #026

    The novel was originally science fiction-based and blended with supernatural horror elements. Hideo Nakata chose to remove the science fiction elements in order to create a more traditional ghost story. The sequel Spiral (1998) remained more faithful to the source material by preserving the story's science fiction portions.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  3. #027
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Sadako's haunting is inspired by the legend of Okiku, the ghost of a tortured woman that rises from a well. The real life well to which the haunting is attributed is located at the Himeji Castle in Japan. Sadako's disfigured appearance is likely based on Oiwa, another onryo legend describing a murdered woman who exacts revenge on her husband as a ghost.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  4. #028
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Sadako is based on the legendary Japanese ghost of the Onryo. Usually female, it is a ghost that manifests after dying in the grip of a powerful rage and materializes as a very physical spirit to seek vengeance on the living. The Ju-On series was also inspired by the same legend.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  5. #029
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Sadako's psychic abilities in Japanese are called Nensha. It's a form of spirit photography that enables someone to burn images from their mind onto any solid surface just by thinking about them. This is also why anybody close to her can suffer nightmares and bad visions. It's ultimately how she burned her mind's images onto the video tape.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  6. #030
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    The novel was originally science fiction based, while also blending in elements of supernatural horror as well. Hideo Nakata opted to remove the science fiction elements in favor of a more traditional ghost story. The sequel Spiral (1998) is more faithful to the source material, keeping the science fiction portions of the story.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

Sources & editorial notes

Reference databases

  • Wikipedia English Wikipedia article
  • IMDb IMDb title page (trivia)

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