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Poor Things

FILM · 2023 · IRELAND

Poor Things

23 archived facts 5 topics 1 source Last reviewed Oct 2026

  • Poor Things — production image

23 Interesting Facts About Poor Things

Interesting Facts (15)

  1. #001

    Willem Dafoe described the makeup process: "Four hours in, two hours out every day - I come in at three in the morning, sit in the chair, meditate and try to get through staying still. You can't sleep because it's so complicated that you have to work with the people applying it. It's a torment, but I loved working with a mask on there - literally a mask."

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  2. #002

    Bella's language skills develop throughout the film. Only in the second half does she use pronouns instead of names when addressing people. The last pronouns she learns are the first-person pronouns, the final sign that she has gained full autonomy and personhood.

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  3. #003

    Mark Ruffalo was initially hesitant about the role of Duncan Wedderburn after first reading Tony McNamara's script for "Poor Things." "I said to [director Yorgos Lanthimos], 'I don't think I'm right for this,'" Ruffalo said. "And he just laughed at me and he's like, 'It's you.'".

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  4. #004

    Director Yorgos Lanthimos wanted Mark Ruffalo to have a bird-like silhouette, specifically that of a puffed-up pigeon. The costume designers created a padded chest piece for Ruffalo to wear, but found it too distracting. Instead, they exaggerated his shape with large shoulder pads and a corset.

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  5. #005

    Mark Ruffalo admitted that he normally never enjoys shooting sex and nude scenes, but confessed that playing most of these scenes with Emma Stone made them much more fun, given her sense of humor and her ability to joke between takes.

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  6. #006

    At a press conference held during the 2023 Venice Film Festival, director Yorgos Lanthimos praised his star Emma Stone for her commitment to shooting the film's highly sensational sex scenes. He said: "It was very important for me not to make a prudish film, because that would have been a complete betrayal of this main character. We had to make sure that Emma was not ashamed of her body, of her nudity, of being in those scenes, and she understood that immediately. When I started saying something about sex, she would say: 'Yes, of course, Bella. We'll do what we need to do.'".

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  7. #007

    The production designers built huge, immersive sets on sound stages in Budapest for the London mansion, the winter Paris square, the passenger ship and the Lisbon streets. Because of its size and scale (170 feet long and 60 feet high), the Lisbon street set had to be built separately at the nearby Korda Studios.

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  8. #008

    The construction of the Lisbon set took 20 weeks. Walking through the entire set would take 45 minutes.

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  9. #009

    Emma Stone took dance lessons to help her create Bella's strange physical movement at the beginning.

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  10. #010

    To shoot the hybrid animals, one of each real animal appeared on set and the other half of the animal was added later in editing. Emma Stone named a goose 'Goose Willis' (a play on Bruce Willis) and the sheep 'Meryl Sheep' (a play on Meryl Streep).

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  11. #011

    Many elements of the production were inspired by genitalia. For example, the phallic windows outside the brothel and a shirt that the costume department designed to be ionic.

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  12. #012

    It was shot in Hungary over a four-month period.

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  13. #013

    The first shot of Paris shows an unfinished Eiffel Tower, indicating that the story takes place around 1888.

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  14. #014

    Yorgos Lanthimos first raised the project with Emma Stone while working on The Favourite (2018). She took an active interest in the idea and, when The Favourite (2018) became a critical and commercial success, openly encouraged Lanthimos to develop it.

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  15. #015

    Bella's headdress in the wedding scene recalls the title character in Bride of Frankenstein (1935).

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Behind the Scenes (2)

  1. #016

    The cast rehearsed for three weeks with various improvisation games, similar to the rehearsal process on Yorgos Lanthimos's previous film The Favourite (2018). This helped them shed all kinds of inhibitions before starting on set.

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  2. #017

    Mark Ruffalo improvised Duncan Wedderburn's dramatic cry of "BELLA!"

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

Characters & Cast (2)

  1. #018

    Mark Ruffalo on taking on the role of Duncan Wedderburn: "I'm 55 now and you start thinking, 'Okay, in a way I'm on the downhill side of this and there's a limit to how long this goes and how much my body can take.' And honestly? I was starting to get a little bored with myself as Mark Ruffalo," he added. "I was actually trying to get the ship as close to the reef as possible without running aground. There's a recklessness in that that I normally wouldn't have." "I was like, 'Fuck it, I really don't care if I give a terrible performance.' [But] I think it was the best time I've ever had on a film," Ruffalo continued. "Playing this character, doing all the physical comedy, doing the language and creating the story he creates was so crazy and so exciting. One foot on a banana peel, the other in the grave."

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  2. #019

    The film's composer, Jerskin Fendrix, was cast as a Lisbon restaurant musician playing an odd instrument in the dance scene.

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Easter Eggs & References (1)

  1. #020

    This is the first Yorgos Lanthimos film to feature original music by a composer. All of his previous films used only existing music.

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Deeper Meaning (3)

  1. #021

    Color is used strikingly to symbolize the protagonist's progression throughout the film. This also coincides with the scenes in which Bella is still under Godwin's curfew, symbolizing her lack of freedom. When color is introduced, it moves from the vivid Lisbon and dramatic skies of the journey toward a less saturated, wintry Paris, and ends in very realistic colors in London in the final scenes, reflecting how the childlike woman sees the world on her path to maturity.

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  2. #022

    On the deck of the boat, as Bella discusses philosophical matters with Harry Astley, who was earlier described in the film as a "cynic," Duncan Wedderburn appears and confronts Bella. He then asks her to stay out of the sunlight. This is a direct reference to Diogenes (5th-4th century BC), one of the founders of cynical philosophy. According to legend, when Alexander the Great was in Corinth he tried to meet the famous philosopher and found him resting in the sun. When Alexander stood before Diogenes, the philosopher asked him to stay out of the sunlight. Bella's words mark her engagement with cynical philosophy and its way of life from this point in the film onward.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  3. #023

    Describing how she defined the character of Bella, Emma Stone was drawn to the idea of playing a woman reborn with a liberated mindset, free of social pressures: "It's a fairy tale and a metaphor - obviously this couldn't happen in reality - but as a woman, the idea that you could start over as an already formed body and see everything for the first time and try to understand the nature of sexuality, power, money or choice, the ability to create. Make choices and live by your own rules, not by society's rules; I thought that was a really fascinating world."

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Sources & editorial notes

Reference databases

  • IMDb IMDb title page (trivia)

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