ArkaEvren
올드보이

FILM · 2003 · SOUTH KOREA

올드보이

Directed by
Park Chan-wook
Runtime
120 min
Studio
Show East, Egg Film, Cineclick Asia

135 archived facts 8 topics 1 source Last reviewed Nov 2026

With no clue how he came to be imprisoned, drugged and tortured for 15 years, a desperate man seeks revenge on his captors.

  • 올드보이 — production image

135 Interesting Facts About 올드보이

Interesting Facts (20)

  1. #001

    The famous single-take corridor scene, at roughly 43 minutes, was shot over three days. No CGI was used to cleverly arrange the sequence as one shot, and the scene was in fact filmed in a single continuous take, although a small amount of CGI was used to show Oh Dae-su being stabbed in the back and to fix the landing of some punches.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  2. #002

    The film's final scenes, with snow and footsteps, were shot in New Zealand. After the end credits finish rolling, viewers can hear the sound of wind; it was the real wind recorded at the New Zealand location. In an interview, the director explained that he was so struck by the New Zealand landscape that he kept the sound for audiences there in Korea.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  3. #003

    At roughly 8 minutes, while Oh Dae-su mentions the sleeping gas used by Russian special forces, he refers to the 2002 hostage crisis at the Nord-Ost theatre in Moscow.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  4. #004

    It is adapted from the Japanese manga "Oldboy" by Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  5. #005

    Choi Min-sik is a Buddhist and felt he had to pray after eating the octopuses.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  6. #006

    At roughly 1 minute, Park Chan-wook wanted to give the police station scene a documentary feel by using jump cuts. As a result, much of Choi Min-sik's improvised dialogue was trimmed. The full versions of the scenes shown in the advertisement are available on the UK Tartan DVD.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  7. #007

    This is the second film in director Park Chan-wook's "Revenge Trilogy"; the first is Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002) and the third is Sympathy for Lady Vengeance (2005). Meanwhile, the first speaking character in this film, whose story we never hear, is played by Oh Gwang-Rok, who commits suicide with his dog. In the first film of the revenge trilogy he played an anarchist who appears at the very end. He is the only credited character to appear in both films.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  8. #008

    At roughly 1 hour 27 minutes, the code for the elevator going up to the rooftop is 0604. Entering it on the official website redirects to the official guestbook.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  9. #009

    Although they are said to be high school classmates, the actor who plays Oh Dae-su (Choi Min-sik) is 14 years older than the actor who plays Woo-Jin (Yoo Ji-tae).

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  10. #010

    At roughly 2 minutes, according to the actors' commentary, Choi Min-sik asked the cameraman to follow his legs while he played with the toy wings. He was originally trying to do a "moonwalk" as performed by Michael Jackson.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  11. #011

    At roughly 1 hour 18 minutes, in the flashback scene where Dae-su Oh speaks with Lee Soo-ah for the first time, Lee Soo-ah is shown reading a book by the American poet Sylvia Plath, who committed suicide.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  12. #012

    Throughout the film there are constant parallels between Mi-do and Woo-Jin's sister Soo-ah. One of them is that both Soo-ah and Mi-do predominantly wear red clothing and are associated with the color red (Soo-ah's red bicycle and umbrella, the red wallpaper in Mi-do's apartment and in the prison room).

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  13. #013

    At roughly 1 hour 50 minutes, the close-up frame of Woo-jin holding his sister's hand at the dam is the same frame shown at the beginning of the film, when Dae-su lifts the suicidal man by his tie.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  14. #014

    There are many examples of cosmic justice throughout the film. Because Dae-su's character talks too much, his tongue is cut out at the end of the film. The white-haired man, Mr. Han, hears everything Woo-jin does and still lets him do it; this is justified when he is stabbed in the ear and ultimately becomes deaf. Also, the image of Jesus that Oh Dae-su sees on the wall of his prison room looks the same as Oh Dae-su during the big revelation at the end of the film.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  15. #015

    Yoo Ji-tae had to learn yoga for this film.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  16. #016

    The school anthem of Oh Dae-su and Lee Woo-Jin is the anthem of Choi Min-sik's school.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  17. #017

    In the film's quiet scenes, shots generally last around 10-15 seconds. In the action scenes, however (aside from the one-take corridor fight), the pacing of the shots changes and they generally last 2-6 seconds.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  18. #018

    Oh Dae-su is imprisoned on the 7½th floor of a building. This may also be a nod to Being John Malkovich (1999), which features a 7½th floor at the center of its story.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  19. #019

    (Around 1 hour 55 minutes) The mountain in the final scene is Mount Tinline, and it was filmed from Mount Lyford in July 2003. The producers and the local film crew came together for 4 days and set up a camera crane and slider on Mount Lyford, west of Kaikoura on New Zealand's South Island. The exact coordinates of the spot where Mi-do and Dae-su stand in front of the sunset behind the mountain are (42° 26' 48.00" S, 173° 08' 13.00" E).

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  20. #020

    (Around 1 hour 2 minutes) If you pause in the scene with the passage between Mi-do's apartment and the neighboring building (when Oh Dae-su receives a phone call from his friend Joo-Hwan), you can see Oh Dae-su's smile created by the juxtaposition of the two images.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

Production Story (43)

  1. #021

    (at around 24 mins) The restaurant that Mi-do works in is called "Mediterranean", which is the name of the restaurant in real life, but the director originally intended for it to be called "Akira" - not as a reference to the popular Manga, but to the Japanese director Akira Kurosawa.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  2. #022

    Based on Japanese Manga "Oldboy" by Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  3. #023

    Han Suk-kyu was considered of the role Woo-Jin Lee at the recommendation of Choi Min-sik, but turned it down due to movie's depiction of graphic violence.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  4. #024

    This is the second one of director Park Chan-wook's "Revenge Trilogy". The first is Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002). The third is Sympathy for Lady Vengeance (2005). Incidentally, the very first speaking character in this film, who commits suicide with his dog and whose story we never hear, is played by Oh Gwang-Rok. In the first of the revenge trilogy he played an anarchist who appears at the very end of the film. He is the only credited character who appears in both movies.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  5. #025

    (at around 37 mins) The main inspiration (outside of the manga that it is based on) for the story is Alexandre Dumas's "The Count of Monte-Cristo". The film makes reference to this title when Woo-Jin talks to Mi-do online.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  6. #026

    Adapted from the Japanese manga "Oldboy" by Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya, the film successfully brings the source material's dark atmosphere and gripping revenge theme to the screen.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  7. #027

    The second link in director Park Chan-wook's "Vengeance Trilogy," the production follows the series' first film, "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), and concludes with "Sympathy for Lady Vengeance" (2005). An interesting detail: Oh Gwang-Rok, who plays the first talking character whose story we never hear and who commits suicide with his dog in this film, plays an anarchist who appears at the very end of the trilogy's first film, making him the only character to be credited in both films.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  8. #028

    At around the 24th minute of the film, the restaurant where Mi-do works is named "Mediterranean"; in reality, it is a venue with the same name. However, the director's actual intention was to name the restaurant "Akira"; this choice is a tribute not to the popular manga but to the legendary Japanese director Akira Kurosawa.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  9. #029

    The story's greatest source of inspiration outside the manga is Alexandre Dumas's immortal work "The Count of Monte Cristo." The reference to this novel in Woo-Jin's online chat with Mi-do in the film emphasizes the universality of the themes of revenge and justice.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  10. #030

    The production, which earned a place on the list "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die" compiled by Steven Schneider, once again proves its importance in cinema history.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  11. #031

    In the critics' poll conducted by the BBC in 2018, it ranked 29th among the best non-English-language films, cementing its international reputation.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  12. #032

    (around 43 minutes in) The famous single-take corridor scene, shot over three days, was in fact genuinely recorded in one continuous take. No trick editing was used to make the scene appear as a single shot; only a small amount of CGI was used to insert the knife into Oh Dae-su's back and to clean up some of the punches.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  13. #033

    (around 27 minutes in) Four octopuses were used for the scene in which Dae-su eats a live octopus at the sushi bar, and the scene sparked controversy abroad. Although eating live octopus is common in Korea, it is usually sliced first. When the film won the Grand Prix at Cannes, the director thanked the octopuses along with the cast and crew.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  14. #034

    The film's final scenes (the snow and the footprints) were shot in New Zealand. The sound of wind heard after the credits have fully rolled was actually recorded at the shooting location in New Zealand. In an interview, the director said he was so struck by the New Zealand landscape that he saved the sound from there for (Korean) audiences.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  15. #035

    (around 29 minutes in) Right after preventing Mi-do from reading her diary, Oh Dae-su bangs his head on the table. This was an accident that was not in the script and most likely genuinely hurt Choi Min-sik. Kang Hye-jeong (Mi-do), however, kept her composure and continued with her lines. In an interview, the director said he kept this scene, which would normally be considered "bad," because of its comedic and emotional value.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  16. #036

    (around 1 minute in) Park Chan-wook wanted to give the police station scene a documentary feel by using jump cuts. For this reason, most of Choi Min-sik's improvised lines were cut. All of the improvised scenes can be found on the UK Tartan DVD.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  17. #037

    In the film's quiet scenes, shots generally last 10-15 seconds. In the action scenes, however (with the exception of the single-take corridor fight), the tempo changes and shots mostly run between 2 and 6 seconds.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  18. #038

    Although the film shows graphic violence (mostly off-screen), only seven characters die on screen: the man who commits suicide at the very beginning, Joo-hwan, the two of Woo-jin's men whom Oh Dae-su kills in his final confrontation with Woo-jin, Mr. Han, Woo-jin Lee and his sister. Because of the murder of Oh Dae-su's family and the guards who are wounded and die in the single-take corridor scene, the total number of deaths, both off-screen and on-screen, may be higher.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  19. #039

    (around 1 hour 55 minutes in) The mountain in the final scene is Mount Tinline, and it was shot from Mount Lyford in July 2003. The producers and the local crew gathered on Mount Lyford, west of Kaikoura on New Zealand's South Island, for four days and set up a camera crane and slider. The exact coordinates of the spot where Mi-do and Dae-su stand in front of the mountain at sunset are (42° 26' 48.00" S, 173° 08' 13.00" E).

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  20. #040

    (around 1 hour 2 minutes in) In the scene where the transition is made from Mi-do's apartment to the building next door (when Oh Dae-su receives a phone call from his friend Joo-Hwan), if you pause the image, you can see Oh Dae-su's smile created by the two images coming together side by side.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  21. #041

    (around 1 hour 16 minutes in) The flashback sequence in which Oh Dae-su visits his old school was color graded in post-production, mainly toward brown tones.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  22. #042

    Choi Min-sik trained hard for six weeks to prepare for the role of Dae-su and lost ten kilograms; he performed most of the action scenes himself without a stunt double.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  23. #043

    The director left the police station scenes, in which Dae-su is drunk and causes a disturbance, for last. Choi Min-sik improvised most of these scenes, including the moment he plays with the toy wings he bought for his daughter. He also made up most of his lines in the rooftop scene himself, including the school anthem.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  24. #044

    According to the actors' comments, while playing with the toy wings, Choi Min-sik asked the cameraman to follow his legs; he was in fact trying to do Michael Jackson's moonwalk.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  25. #045

    For the role of Woo-jin, Han Suk-kyu was considered on Choi Min-sik's suggestion, but the actor turned down the offer because of the film's extreme violence.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  26. #046

    Adapted from Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya's Japanese manga "Oldboy," the film successfully carries the dark atmosphere and gripping revenge theme of its source material to the screen.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  27. #047

    The second link in director Park Chan-wook's "Vengeance Trilogy," the production follows the series' first film, "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), and concludes with "Sympathy for Lady Vengeance" (2005). An interesting detail: Oh Gwang-Rok, who plays the first speaking character in this film, the man who commits suicide with his dog and whose story we never hear, plays an anarchist who appears at the very end of the trilogy's first film, and he is the only character to be named in the credits of both films.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  28. #048

    At around the 24th minute of the film, the restaurant where Mi-do works is named "Mediterranean"; it is a real establishment by the same name. The director's original intention, however, was to name the restaurant "Akira"; this choice was a tribute not to the popular manga but to the legendary Japanese director Akira Kurosawa.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  29. #049

    The story's greatest source of inspiration outside the manga is Alexandre Dumas's immortal work "The Count of Monte Cristo." The reference to this novel in Woo-Jin's online chat with Mi-do within the film emphasizes the universality of the themes of revenge and justice.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  30. #050

    The film, which earned a place on Steven Schneider's "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die" list, proves its importance in cinema history once again.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  31. #051

    In the BBC's 2018 critics' poll, it ranked 29th among the best non-English-language films, cementing its international reputation.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  32. #052

    The name Oh Dae-su is derived from Oedipus, the tragic hero of Greek mythology who fell in love with his own mother. Read in Korean order as Oh Dae-su, the name is a direct reference to the film's themes of incest and fate. The parallel between the character's tragedy and the mythological narrative deepens the story.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  33. #053

    The recurring painting on the wall of Oh Dae-su's cell is 'The Sorrowful Man' by the Belgian painter James Ensor. Ensor's grotesque world, filled with masks, overlaps with Dae-su's erasure of identity and his suffering. The painting serves as a metaphor that silently reflects the character's inner collapse.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  34. #054

    The lines written on the painting in Dae-su's cell — 'Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone' — are the opening lines of Ella Wheeler Wilcox's famous poem 'Solitude'. This quotation emphasizes Dae-su's isolation in confinement and humanity's indifference to suffering. The poem also offers the key to the character's emotional prison.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  35. #055

    When the elevator code 0604 is entered on the film's official website, the visitor is redirected to a guestbook. This interactive detail draws the viewer into the story and lets them experience Woo-jin's obsession with control. The audience, just like Dae-su, feels guided by an invisible hand.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  36. #056

    The phone number 08-6600330, said to belong to Oh Dae-su's daughter's foster family in Sweden, gives the message 'disconnected at the owner's request' when called. However, the redirected number 08-54589400 leads to the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Stockholm. This real detail deliberately blurs the line between fiction and reality in the film.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  37. #057

    In the flashback scene where Dae-su first speaks with Lee Soo-ah, Soo-ah is reading a book by the American poet Sylvia Plath, who died by suicide. Plath's tragic life and works are an early hint of Soo-ah's fragility and her inevitable end. This choice poetically foreshadows the character's fate.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  38. #058

    Throughout the film, constant parallels are drawn between Mi-do and Woo-jin's sister Soo-ah. Both predominantly wear red and are associated with red objects: Soo-ah's red bicycle and umbrella, the red wallpaper in Mi-do's apartment and in the prison room. This repetition of colour is a visual motif of passion, danger and the incest taboo.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  39. #059

    The final scene, in which Woo-jin holds his sister's hand at the dam, is an exact replica of the scene at the beginning of the film where Dae-su grabs the suicidal man by the tie.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  40. #060

    The phrase 'Free yourself like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the hand of the fowler', which serves as a clue to Woo-jin's address, is in fact taken from Proverbs 6:5, not 6:4. The director has said he intended this 'mistake' as a deception to mislead the audience. This is a clever game that applies the film's theme of manipulation to the viewers themselves.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  41. #061

    There are many examples of cosmic justice in the film. Because Dae-su talked too much, his tongue is ultimately cut out; the white-haired Mr. Han, who hears everything and turns a blind eye to Woo-jin, is stabbed in the ear and deafened. In addition, the image of Jesus that Dae-su sees on his cell wall is identical to Dae-su's appearance at the moment of the great revelation at the end of the film.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  42. #062

    In the internet café scene, the extras in the background are playing the popular first-person shooter Half-Life: Counter-Strike. From the screens and the background sound, the famous AWP weapon can occasionally be heard firing, along with StarCraft sound effects. This detail captures the spirit of the era while adding a subtle comment on the normalization of violence.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  43. #063

    Although revenge appears to be the main motivation for Oh Dae-su's imprisonment, ironically it is Lee Woo-jin who seeks him out first. Woo-jin imprisons Dae-su for 15 years, is probably responsible for the murder of his wife, manipulates him into an incestuous relationship with Mi-do, and kills more people on screen than Dae-su does. While Woo-jin kills three people, Dae-su only wounds two guards, which makes one question who the true owner of the revenge is.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

Behind the Scenes (24)

  1. #064

    (at around 1 min) Scenes at the police station with drunken and disorderly Dae-su Oh were the very last scenes the director scheduled to film. Choi Min-sik (Dae-su Oh) ad-libbed most of these "drunken" scenes, including the scene of him playing with toy wings that he bought for his daughter. He also ad-libbed many of his lines during the penthouse scene, including the anthem of his school.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  2. #065

    (at around 29 mins) Dae-su Oh bangs his head on a table right after stopping Mi-do from reading his diary. This was an unscripted accident, likely causing Choi Min-sik real pain. However Kang Hye-jeong (Mi-do) kept her cool and continued on with her lines. The director, in an interview, said that he kept and used this supposedly NG ("no good") scene for its comical and emotional value.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  3. #066

    (at around 2 mins) According to the cast commentary, Choi Min-sik wanted the cameraman to follow his legs when playing with the toy wings. He was trying to do a "moonwalk" originally done by Michael Jackson.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  4. #067

    Choi Min-sik trained for six weeks and lost twenty pounds to get in shape for the role of Dae-su, and did most of his own stunt work.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  5. #068

    (at around 1 min) Park Chan-wook wanted a documentary feel during the police station scene by using jump cutting. As a result, most of Choi Min-sik's ad libbed lines were trimmed. The full ad libbed scenes are found on the UK Tartan DVD.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  6. #069

    In the quiet scenes of the movie, the shots usually last about 10-15 seconds. In the action scenes, however (aside from the one-take corridor fight), the tempo of the shots change, making it usually 2-6 seconds.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  7. #070

    Yoo Ji-tae had to learn yoga for this movie.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  8. #071
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    (at around 1h 55 mins) The mountain at the final scene is Mount Tinline and it's shot from Mount Lyford in July, 2003. Film makers and the local film crew came together for 4 days, set up a camera crane and a slider at Mount Lyford, west of Kaikoura in the South Island of New Zealand. The exact coordinate of where Mi-do and Dae-su stand in front of the sunset behind the mountain is (42° 26' 48.00" S, 173° 08' 13.00" E).

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  9. #072
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    (at around 1h 16 mins) The flashback sequence when Oh Dae-su visits his former school was color corrected in post-production to a predominately brown color scheme.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  10. #073
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    (at around 27 mins) Four live octopodes were eaten for the scene with Dae-su in the sushi bar, a scene which provoked some controversy abroad. Eating live octopus in Korea is commonplace although it is usually sliced first. When the film won the Grand Prix at Cannes, the director thanked the octopodes along with the cast and crew.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  11. #074
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    (at around 43 mins) The famous one-take corridor scene was shot in three days. No CGI was used to cleverly edit the sequence like a single shot but the scene was actually shot in one take (although a little CGI was used to show Oh Dae-su getting stabbed in the back with a knife and to correct some punches landing).

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  12. #075
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    The last scenes of the movie (with snow and footsteps) were filmed in New Zealand. After the ending credit completely rolls over, audiences can hear sound of the wind. It was actual sound of the wind recorded in NZ location. The director revealed in an interview that he was impressed by the scenery of NZ so much he saved the sound there for the (Korean) audience.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  13. #076
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    The anthem of Oh Dae-su's and Lee Woo-Jin's school is that of Choi Min-sik's school.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  14. #077

    The scenes of a drunk and adrift Dae-su Oh at the police station, at roughly 1 minute, were the last scenes the director planned to shoot. Choi Min-sik (Dae-su Oh) improvised much of this "drunken" material, including the scene in which he plays with the toy wings he bought for his daughter. He also improvised many of his lines in the rooftop scene, including his school anthem.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  15. #078

    (around 43 minutes) The famous single-take corridor scene, shot over three days, was actually filmed in one continuous take. No trick editing was used to make the scene appear as a single shot; only a small amount of CGI was used to insert the knife into Oh Dae-su's back and to fix some of the punches.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  16. #079

    (around 27 minutes) Four octopuses were used for the scene in which Dae-su eats a live octopus at the sushi bar, and the scene sparked controversy abroad. Although eating live octopus is common in Korea, it is usually sliced first. When the film won the Grand Prix at Cannes, the director thanked the octopuses along with the actor and the crew.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  17. #080

    The film's final scenes (the snow and footprints) were shot in New Zealand. The sound of wind heard after the credits have fully rolled was actually recorded at the filming location in New Zealand. In an interview, the director said he was so impressed by the New Zealand landscape that he saved the sound from there for (Korean) audiences.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  18. #081

    (around 29 minutes) Oh Dae-su bangs his head on the table right after stopping Mi-do from reading her diary. This was an accident that was not in the script and most likely genuinely hurt Choi Min-sik. However, Kang Hye-jeong (Mi-do) kept her composure and continued her lines. In an interview, the director said he kept this scene, which would normally be considered 'bad,' in the film for its comedic and emotional value.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  19. #082

    (around 1 minute) Park Chan-wook wanted to give the police station scene a documentary feel by using jump cuts. For this reason, most of Choi Min-sik's improvised lines were cut. All of the improvised scenes can be found on the UK Tartan DVD.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  20. #083

    In the film's calm scenes, shots generally last 10-15 seconds. In the action scenes, however (except for the single-take corridor fight), the tempo changes and shots mostly run between 2-6 seconds.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  21. #084

    Although the film shows graphic violence (mostly off-screen), only seven characters die on screen: the man who commits suicide at the very beginning, Joo-hwan, the two of Woo-jin's men whom Oh Dae-su kills in his final confrontation with Woo-jin, Mr. Han, Woo-jin Lee and his sister. The total number of deaths, both off-screen and on-screen, may be higher because of the murder of Oh Dae-su's family and the guards who are wounded and die in the single-take corridor scene.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  22. #085

    (around 1 hour 55 minutes) The mountain in the final scene is Mount Tinline, and it was shot from Mount Lyford in July 2003. The producers and the local crew gathered on Mount Lyford, west of Kaikoura on New Zealand's South Island, for four days and set up a camera crane and slider. The exact coordinates of the spot where Mi-do and Dae-su stand in front of the mountain at sunset are (42° 26' 48.00" S, 173° 08' 13.00" E).

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  23. #086

    (around 1 hour 2 minutes) In the scene where the transition is made from Mi-do's apartment to the building next door (when Oh Dae-su receives a phone call from his friend Joo-Hwan), if you pause the image, you can see Oh Dae-su's smile created by the two images coming together side by side.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  24. #087

    (around 1 hour 16 minutes) The flashback sequence in which Oh Dae-su visits his old school was color graded mainly toward brown tones in post-production.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

Characters & Cast (12)

  1. #088
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    The name Dae-su Oh (Read as Oh Dae-su in Korean way) originated from Oedipus, the tragic hero in Greek mythology who ended up loving his own mother.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  2. #089
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Although they are supposed to be high school classmates, the actor playing Oh Dae-su (Choi Min-sik) is 14 years older than the one playing Woo-Jin (Yoo Ji-tae).

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  3. #090

    Choi Min-sik trained for six weeks and lost twenty kilograms to get in shape for the role of Dae-su, and he performed most of his own stunt work.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  4. #091

    At roughly the 29th minute, Dae-su Oh bangs his head on the table right after stopping Mi-do from reading the diary. This was an unscripted accident and probably caused Choi Min-sik real pain, but Kang Hye-jeong (Mi-do) kept her composure and continued her lines. In an interview, the director said he kept and used this so-called NG ("no good") take for its comedic and emotional value.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  5. #092

    Han Suk-kyu was considered for the role of Woo-Jin Lee on Choi Min-sik's recommendation, but he turned down the offer because of the film's uncensored depiction of violence.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  6. #093

    Choi Min-sik trained intensely for six weeks and lost ten kilograms to prepare for the role of Dae-su; he performed most of the action scenes himself without a stunt double.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  7. #094

    The director saved the police station scenes, in which Dae-su is drunk and causes a disturbance, for last. Choi Min-sik improvised most of these scenes, including the moment he plays with the toy wings he bought for his daughter. He also made up much of his dialogue in the rooftop scene, including the school anthem.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  8. #095

    Choi Min-sik, who is Buddhist, felt the need to pray after eating a live octopus in the film.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  9. #096

    Although they are shown as high school classmates in the film, Choi Min-sik, who plays Oh Dae-su, was 14 years older than Yoo Ji-tae, who plays Woo-jin.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  10. #097

    According to the actors' comments, Choi Min-sik asked the cameraman to follow his legs while he played with the toy wings; he was actually trying to do Michael Jackson's moonwalk.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  11. #098

    The piece heard as the school anthem of Oh Dae-su and Lee Woo-jin in the film is actually the anthem of Choi Min-sik's own school.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  12. #099

    Han Suk-kyu was considered for the role of Woo-jin on Choi Min-sik's suggestion, but the actor turned down the offer because of the film's extreme violence.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

Easter Eggs & References (12)

  1. #100

    The recurring painting on the wall of Oh Dae-su's confinement complex is "The Man of Sorrow" by Belgian painter James Ensor.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  2. #101

    (at around 34 mins) The telephone number (08-6600330) which is supposed to go to Oh Dae-su's daughter's foster parents home in Sweden, actually has been "shut down requested by the owner of the number" (that's what the voice says when you call the number). But you are referred to another number (08-54589400) which goes to "The Embassy of the Republic of Korea" in Stockholm, Sweden.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  3. #102

    (at around 50 mins) During the scene in the cyber cafe, the extras in the background are playing the popular first person shooter Half-Life: Counter-Strike (2000). This is apparent when watching screens and when listening to background noise. You can faintly hear the famous AWP weapon being fired from time to time. You can also notice sounds from StarCraft (1998) in the background.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  4. #103

    The line on the painting of Dae-su's cell reads "Laugh and the world laughs with you. Weep and you weep alone." These are the first lines of Ella Wheeler Wilcox's famous poem, "Solitude".

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  5. #104

    Oh Dae-su is imprisoned on the 7½ floor of a building. This may be a tip of the hat to Being John Malkovich (1999), which also had a 7½ floor that was central to its story.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  6. #105

    (at around 8 mins) When talking about sleeping gas used by Russian special forces, Oh Dae-su refers to 2002 Moscow 'Nord-ost' theater hostage crisis.

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  7. #106

    (at around 1h 18 mins) In the flashback scene where Dae-su Oh first speaks to Lee Soo-ah, Lee Soo-ah is shown reading a book by Sylvia Plath, an American poet who committed suicide.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  8. #107
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    (at around 1h 27 mins) The code for the elevator to the penthouse is 0604. When entered in the official website, it leads to the official guest book.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  9. #108
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    (at around 1h 26 mins) The phrase "Like the gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like the bird from the hand of the fowler, free yourself," which was a clue to Woo-jin's residence, is actually from Proverbs 6:5, not Proverbs 6:4. The director once said that it was just a hoax, not a mistake.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  10. #109
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    (at around 1h 50 mins) The shot at the near end of Woo-jin holding the hand of his sister at the dam is the same exact shot shown at the beginning of the movie where Dae-su holds the suicidal man up by his tie.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  11. #110
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    (at around 1h 2 mins) If you pause at the scene where there is a fade to between Mi-do's apartment to the next building (when Oh Dae-su receives a call from his friend Joo-Hwan), you can see Oh Dae-su smile formed by the juxtaposition of two images.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  12. #111

    At roughly 24 minutes, the restaurant where Mi-do works is called "Mediterranean", which is the restaurant's real-life name, but the director originally intended it to be called "Akira" — a reference not to the popular manga but to the Japanese director Akira Kurosawa.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

Deeper Meaning (19)

  1. #112
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Despite vengeance the main motivation for Oh Dae-Su's imprisonment, it is Lee Woo-jin (Dae-Su's captor) who ironically seeks it first. He kidnapped Dae-Su, imprisoning him for 15 years. Woo-jin is likely responsible for the murder of Dae-Su's wife (it is implied), successfully manipulated Dae-Su to have sex with Mi-Do (for witnessing his own incestuous act with his sister) and even killed more people onscreen than Dae-Su himself (Woo-jin killed 3 people: Joo-hwan, Mr Han and himself compared to Dae-Su's fatal injuries on Woo-jin's two penthouse bodyguards).

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  2. #113
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    There are constant parallels between Mi-do and Soo-ah, Woo-Jin's sister, throughout the film. One of them is that both Soo-ah and Mi-do dress in predominantly red clothing and are associated with a red color (Soo-ah's red bike and umbrella, the red wallpaper in Mi-do's apartment and prison room).

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  3. #114
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Despite the movie's depiction of graphic (but mostly offscreen) violence, only seven characters die on screen (some of the prison guards Oh Dae-su beat up in the one-take corridor scene appeared at Mi-Do's apartment with Mr. Park joining them): The suicidal man at the very beginning, Joo-hwan, two of Woo-jin's enforcers that Oh-Dae-su kills in his final confrontation with Woo-jin, Mr. Han, Woo-jin Lee and his sister. The number of deaths in total offscreen and on screen might be higher due to Oh Dae-su's family murdered and the prison guards who fought with Oh Dae-su in the one-take corridor scene who died of their injuries.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  4. #115
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    There are many instances of cosmic justice throughout the film. Dae-su's character talks too much, so at the end of the film he gets his tongue cut off. Mr. Han, the man with the white hair, hears everything that Woo-jin did and still lets him do it, this is justified by him getting stabbed in the ear and deafened at the end. Additionally, the imagery of Jesus which Oh Dae-su sees on the wall of his prison room looks identical to Oh Dae-su at the end of the movie during the big reveal.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  5. #116

    The name Dae-su Oh, read as Oh Dae-su in Korean, comes from Oedipus, the tragic hero of Greek mythology who loved his own mother.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  6. #117

    The name Oh Dae-su is derived from Oedipus, the tragic hero of Greek mythology who fell in love with his own mother. Read in Korean order as Oh Dae-su, the name directly references the film's themes of incest and fate. The parallel between the character's tragedy and the mythological narrative deepens the story.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  7. #118

    When Oh Dae-su mentions the sleeping gas used by Russian special forces, he alludes to the 2002 Moscow Nord-Ost theatre siege. In that real event, hostages lost their lives because of the gas used during the operation. With this reference, the film lays a realistic and disturbing foundation for the method by which Dae-su is imprisoned.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  8. #119

    The recurring painting on the wall of Oh Dae-su's cell is 'The Sorrowful Man' by the Belgian painter James Ensor. Ensor's grotesque world full of masks overlaps with Dae-su's loss of identity and his suffering. The painting functions as a metaphor that silently reflects the character's inner collapse.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  9. #120

    The lines written on the painting in Dae-su's cell — 'Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone' — are the opening lines of Ella Wheeler Wilcox's famous poem 'Solitude.' This quotation emphasizes Dae-su's isolation in confinement and humanity's indifference to suffering. The poem also offers the key to the character's emotional prison.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  10. #121

    When the elevator code 0604 is entered on the film's official website, the visitor is redirected to a guestbook. This interactive detail draws the viewer into the story and lets them experience Woo-jin's obsession with control. The audience, just like Dae-su, feels that they are being guided by an invisible hand.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  11. #122

    The phone number 08-6600330, said to belong to Oh Dae-su's daughter's foster family in Sweden, gives the message that 'the number has been disconnected at the owner's request' when called. However, the redirected number 08-54589400 leads to the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Stockholm. This real detail deliberately blurs the line between the film's fiction and reality.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  12. #123

    In the flashback scene where Dae-su first speaks with Lee Soo-ah, Soo-ah is reading a book by the American poet Sylvia Plath, who committed suicide. Plath's tragic life and works are an early hint of Soo-ah's fragility and her inevitable end. This choice foreshadows the character's fate in poetic language.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  13. #124

    Throughout the film, constant parallels are drawn between Mi-do and Woo-jin's sister Soo-ah. Both dress predominantly in red and are associated with red objects: Soo-ah's red bicycle and umbrella, the red wallpaper in Mi-do's apartment and in the prison room. This repetition of colour is a visual motif of passion, danger and the incest taboo.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  14. #125

    The final scene, in which Woo-jin holds his sister's hand at the dam, is an exact replica of the scene at the beginning of the film in which Dae-su grabs the suicidal man by the tie.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  15. #126

    The phrase that serves as a clue to Woo-jin's address — 'Free yourself like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the hand of the fowler' — is in fact taken from Proverbs 6:5, not 6:4. The director has said that he intended this 'mistake' as a decoy to mislead the audience. This is a clever game that applies the film's theme of manipulation to the audience itself.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  16. #127

    There are many examples of cosmic justice in the film. Dae-su, because he talks too much, eventually has his tongue cut out; the white-haired Mr. Han, who hears everything and turns a blind eye to Woo-jin, is stabbed in the ear and made deaf. In addition, the image of Jesus that Dae-su sees on his cell wall is identical to Dae-su's appearance at the moment of the great revelation at the end of the film.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  17. #128

    Oh Dae-su is imprisoned on the 7½th floor of a building. This unusual floor number is a nod to Being John Malkovich (1999), whose story also centres on a 7½th floor. The reference points to the shared spirit of both films, which play with the perception of reality.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  18. #129

    In the internet café scene, the extras in the background are playing the popular first-person shooter Half-Life: Counter-Strike. From the screens and the background sound, the famous AWP weapon can be heard firing at times, along with StarCraft sound effects. This detail captures the spirit of the era while adding a subtle comment on the normalization of violence.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  19. #130

    Although revenge appears to be the main motivation for Oh Dae-su's imprisonment, ironically it is Lee Woo-jin who seeks him out first. Woo-jin imprisons Dae-su for 15 years, is probably responsible for the murder of his wife, manipulates him into an incestuous relationship with Mi-do, and kills more people on screen than Dae-su does. While Woo-jin kills three people, Dae-su only wounds two guards; this makes one question who the true owner of the revenge is.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

Career & Awards (3)

  1. #131

    Included among the "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die", edited by Steven Schneider.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  2. #132

    Ranked number 29 non-English-speaking film in the critics' poll conducted by the BBC in 2018.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  3. #133

    For the scene at roughly the 27th minute in which Dae-su is at the sushi bar, four live octopuses were eaten; the scene caused some controversy abroad. Eating live octopus is ordinary in Korea, though it is usually sliced first. When the film won the Grand Prix at Cannes, the director thanked the octopuses along with the cast and crew.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

Life & Family (2)

  1. #134
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Choi Min-sik is a Buddhist and had to pray after eating the octopuses.

    LIFE & FAMILY · SOURCED

  2. #135

    Despite the film's graphic (but mostly off-screen) depiction of violence, only seven characters die on screen (some of the prison guards beaten in the one-take corridor scene reappear when Oh Dae-su, joined by Mr. Park, appears at Mi-Do's apartment): the initially suicidal man Joo-hwan, and the two enforcers of Woo-jin whom Oh Dae-su kills in his final encounter with Woo-jin, Mr. Han, Woo-jin Lee and his sister. The total number of deaths, both off-screen and on-screen, may be higher because of the murder of Oh Dae-su's family and the prison guards who fight Oh Dae-su in the one-take corridor scene and die of their wounds.

    LIFE & FAMILY · SOURCED

Sources & editorial notes

Reference databases

  • Wikipedia English Wikipedia article
  • IMDb IMDb title page (trivia)

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