FILM · 1961
The Misfits
82 archived facts 6 topics 1 source Last reviewed Oct 2026
- #001
In a scene between Marilyn Monroe and Clark Gable, Gable enters the bedroom and kisses Monroe on the neck while she sleeps naked under the covers. He then leaves. In the final edit, she stands up holding the sheet over her body and puts on her blouse. During filming, however, she decided to remove the covers, shocking the crew and camera by showing her naked body as she put on the blouse. Director John Huston insisted on a reshoot, feeling it was completely unnecessary for the scene. But Monroe kept dropping the sheet each time, and Huston grew angry and reminded her that she was supposed to stay covered. Gable and others were reportedly unsuccessful in trying to persuade her to keep the nudity. The risky footage was thought to have been destroyed, but according to a Deadline report it was saved by producer Frank E. Taylor, who kept it in a locked vault that his son Curtice Taylor has maintained since 1999. Curtice said his father believed it was very important and groundbreaking and preserved it. Taylor also agreed with Monroe's decision to be naked. "Why would a woman sitting on a bed with no one else in the room pull up the sheet while also trying to put on a blouse? It makes no sense at all," he said. Had they kept it in, it would have been the first nude scene by an American actress in a feature film since the Production Code banned nudity and heavy sexual content in American films in 1936.
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One of the most difficult scenes was a five-minute take between Marilyn Monroe and Montgomery Clift that John Huston wanted to shoot in a single long take, the longest single take of his entire career. No one believed that two actors with problems remembering lines could pull it off. Monroe beforehand asked that all outsiders be cleared from the set and that no one stand in her line of sight. But each actor was so worried about the other that they managed it in only six attempts, giving Huston two perfect takes.
- #006
Eli Wallach said in 1983: "I was one of the first people cast, thanks to Marilyn, and then I watched my name drop further and further down the credits as Clark Gable, Montgomery Clift and Thelma Ritter joined one by one. Now they're all gone, James Barton too. Marilyn Monroe and I had become very close friends years earlier while we were both working at the Actor's Studio. While I was shooting 'Teahouse.' Every night she came backstage to watch me. While preparing 'The Misfits,' she told Arthur Miller she wanted me in the film too. It was sad to watch her marriage fall apart while shooting this Valentine's greeting he wrote for her, and Monty too — he and Marilyn had the same self-destructive temperament; it was easy to make fun of these people; big stars — but very sad."
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Marilyn Monroe blamed herself for Clark Gable's death. It should be noted, however, that Gable's health was already poor when filming began. He had smoked continuously since his mid-teens and, despite being 59, still drank and smoked as much as ever. Twice in the previous decade he had suffered severe chest pains that may have been heart attacks.
- #009
This film was on television the night Montgomery Clift died in July 1966. His live-in personal secretary, Lorenzo James, asked Clift whether he wanted to watch it. "Absolutely not!" was Clift's reply, the last words he said to anyone. He suffered a heart attack that night and was found dead the next morning.
- #010
While developing his screenplay, Arthur Miller added details from Monroe's past and from their life together. As the character prepares for her divorce hearing, lines are lifted from the divorce case she filed against her second husband, Joe DiMaggio. Worse still, the script began to reflect Miller's growing frustration with his wife through scenes and lines depicting the character's neediness and insecurity. Some of Guido's speeches criticizing Roslyn could be read as Miller's personal assessment of his wife.
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While the other actors in the film competed for John Huston's approval, Clark Gable saw him more as a rival. Both were known for their masculine adventures such as drinking, hunting and womanizing. The older Gable, on his fifth marriage, was at times surprised and irritated by the director's antics during the shoot, especially his habit of losing large sums at the gambling tables and boasting about it.
- #017
Despite the advice of friends who thought the role was physically too demanding and not well suited to him, Clark Gable agreed to make the film. One of his friends suggested the reason he took it was the paycheck. At $750,000 plus ten percent of the gross, it was more than he had ever been offered for a film. Gable also planned to make only two more films before retiring, and he wanted one of them to be a great film. He sincerely hoped this would be that film.
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When Clark Gable learned that the film's publicist was prepared to quit because Marilyn Monroe was skipping or arriving late to set interviews, the publicist proposed that Gable meet the press while escorting him to the interviews. He not only kept the press happy but his presence also made it easier for Monroe to face the reporters.
- #020
In the bedroom scene, Marilyn Monroe dropped her sheet and walked around naked, having decided to appear nude in a scene for the first time. The second time came a year later during the shooting of the unfinished Something's Got to Give (1962). Monroe's character, Ellen, was to swim naked to persuade her estranged husband Nick from a hotel room. She initially wore a flesh-colored bikini for the shoot but began to remove it. First she went bottomless, then removed her top. The film was never completed because Monroe died during production. At the time, foreign films included nudity, but had both scenes been used, Monroe would have been the first American star to go nude in a Hollywood film since the Production Code began censoring nudity and strong sexual content in US films in 1936. Jayne Mansfield shattered the long-standing nudity ban a year later by appearing topless in the swingers cruise-ship comedy Promises… Promises (1963). Mansfield had agreed to remain nude because her career was in decline at the time and she wanted to do something to shake it up.
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Director John Huston initially wanted Robert Mitchum to play "Gay Langland," but Mitchum disliked the script and turned it down. Huston and writer Arthur Miller rewrote the script, but by then Mitchum had seen the rewrite and was committed to another film. The role was instead offered to Clark Gable, who took it.
- #023
United Artists executives were unhappy with the film's rough cut, so director John Huston, producer Frank E. Taylor and writer Arthur Miller agreed to reshoot several scenes. Clark Gable, however, had script approval and rejected the idea. Other disagreements over the final cut resulted in Marilyn Monroe's bare breasts being removed from the bedroom scene.
- #024
As filming progressed, Marilyn Monroe became increasingly dependent on pills. Prescriptions were sent by her Los Angeles doctors every two days, and she obtained additional medication from local doctors. She was taking three times the normal dose of the sleeping pill Nembutal. The pills left her disoriented and unsteady and inconsistent on her feet. They also caused severe mood swings and rashes.
- #025
The cast struggled with health problems worsened by the heat of the Nevada shoot. Marilyn Monroe was ill and had begun abusing alcohol and pills, which led to a 10-day hospital stay. Montgomery Clift was also ill, and Thelma Ritter fell ill from exhaustion on the final day of shooting and was hospitalized. Clark Gable skipped the wrap party and left; less than two weeks later he died of a heart attack. Columnist Louella Parsons suggested that Monroe's delays contributed to it.
- #026
Clark Gable's close friend John Lee Mahin tried to dissuade him from making the film, insisting the role needed a better actor such as Spencer Tracy. Gable initially felt out of place because Marilyn Monroe, Montgomery Clift and Eli Wallach all practiced the Method, which seemed to him like a foreign religion.
- #027
During filming, Marilyn Monroe's marriage to Arthur Miller fell apart, partly over disagreements about the script and her feelings of betrayal over how he wrote her character. She also felt he had turned John Huston against her and led Huston to treat her like a fool. Within a few weeks of the start of production they were staying in separate suites. They had stopped speaking by August, with Monroe's acting coach Paula Strasberg serving as intermediary. Miller had also begun seeing photographer Inge Morath, who would become his third wife, while she documented the production.
- #028
After the film went over budget, production was halted in late August. Two weeks of meetings were held with United Artists executives in Los Angeles and New York to get things back on track. Part of the problem was that John Huston had exceeded his gambling allowance, so to cover his tracks he persuaded Marilyn Monroe's doctors to hospitalize her for drug problems, even though the production had contributed to them. At least the film's insurance company paid for her treatment.
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After Clark Gable's funeral on November 20, John Huston, Arthur Miller and producer Frank E. Taylor decided to push hard to get the film released by December 31, 1960, so that Gable would be eligible for a Best Actor nomination at that year's Academy Awards. Post-production, however, had only just begun, and composer Alex North had not been given a chance to see the final cut, so he had not started writing the score. By early December, it was considered impossible to complete the dubbing and music by the proposed premiere date. North finished the score in three weeks, and the film missed the proposed premiere date by only a little over a month, opening on February 1, 1961.
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Contrary to what the studio said, Clark Gable did not do all his own stunts but was doubled by stuntman Jack N. Young. Young doubled for him when Gable fled the rodeo, when Gable turned the propeller, and when Gable worked with the wild mustangs. When Gable's face cannot be seen, that is Young.
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John Huston insisted on using real wild horses for the rodeo scene. The horse Montgomery Clift had to ride was too wild for the actor, but Huston insisted he sit on it for a close-up in the bull-riding chute. When the horse lost control, it threw Clift against the edge of the chute and tore his shirt. This was the approach Huston used on the film.
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At first Clark Gable and Eli Wallach did not get along. They were so uncomfortable around each other that they initially had trouble remembering their lines in scenes together. In the end, though they mercilessly teased each other, they developed a grudging respect. Wallach would jokingly ask Gable, "Hey, King, can you lower my taxes?", and Gable once joked that they had boiled ham in Wallach's honor at lunch.
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Many people who knew of Arthur Miller's friendship with Montgomery Clift believed the playwright wrote the role of broken-down rodeo rider Perce Howland with the actor in mind. In particular, the character's phone call with his mother, in which she warns him she will not recognize him after a rodeo accident, bore an eerie resemblance to the change in the actor's life after a near-fatal car crash during the filming of Raintree County (1957) destroyed his famously handsome face.
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As her marriage was collapsing, Marilyn Monroe was sinking into alcoholism and prescription drug addiction. Production had to be halted for two weeks while she dried out in hospital. Because she looked visibly drained by the experience, most of her close-ups after her release were shot in soft focus.
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John Huston and the crew once played a prank on Eli Wallach during filming. A quantity of oil from an aircraft engine was to be sprayed at him. When Huston called "Action!", the propeller released what Wallach thought was a firefighter's hose and sprayed black oil all over him. "Get him to sing Mammy!", one crew member said, laughing. Wallach glared angrily at one of the other crew members and the laughter stopped. He was not teased again after that.
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At the start of production, Marilyn Monroe's entourage consisted of her husband Arthur Miller, a press agent, an acting coach, two hairdressers, a makeup artist, a seamstress, a body cosmetics specialist, an agent, a masseur, a secretary, a wardrobe girl and a personal secretary. Clark Gable, by contrast, had only one assistant: his friend Lew Smith, billed as a "dialogue coach."
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