Arka Evren

ACTOR

Burt Lancaster

Known for
The Train (1964), Birdman of Alcatraz (1962), The Professionals (1966), Atlantic City (1980)

123 archived facts 4 topics 1 source Last reviewed Oct 2026

Burt Lancaster is an actor best known for The Train, Birdman of Alcatraz and The Professionals.

  1. #001

    In November 1990, while visiting Dana Andrews, who had Alzheimer's disease, Burt Lancaster suffered a severe stroke. Lancaster remained in the hospital until February 1991 and was incapacitated and unable to speak until his death in October 1994.

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  2. #002

    He helped pay for the defense of Pvt. Billy Dean Smith, an African-American soldier accused in 1971 of 'fragging' two officers in Vietnam. Lancaster gave the defense lawyers $3,000 to hire ballistics experts to testify at Smith's court-martial. Smith was acquitted.

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  3. #003

    He was not close friends with Kirk Douglas, as is commonly perceived. Their "friendship" was largely manufactured by the publicity-hungry Douglas; in reality they were highly competitive with each other and at times expressed mutual personal contempt in private, despite their mutual respect for each other's acting abilities.

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  4. #004

    He was a fan of the silent film The Unknown (1927), most likely because the film is set in a circus and Burt himself had spent much of his early life in one. He once said that no scene in any film had affected him as emotionally as the scene in this film in which Lon Chaney learns that Joan Crawford does not love him.

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  5. #005

    Until he underwent emergency quadruple heart bypass surgery in 1983, he maintained the magnificent physical condition he had achieved as an acrobat in his youth. He apparently impressed many people who knew him with his tremendous strength.

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  6. #006

    He felt he intimidated his co-star Montgomery Clift on the set of From Here to Eternity (1953) because of Clift's great talent.

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  7. #007

    Allegedly, at a Hollywood Oscar party in the late 1950s, he wore a G-string resembling an Oscar statuette and gold spray-painted on, after a similar display had been performed by Rock Hudson and Vera-Ellen.

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  8. #008

    The screenplay for The Bad News Bears (1976), written by his son Bill Lancaster, was based on his father's experience as a coach. Bill had been left disabled by polio in childhood, and according to Kirk Douglas's son Joel Douglas, a friend of Bill's, the Tatum O'Neal character in the film was the odd child Bill. The coach played by Walter Matthau was based on Burt, who was known for his crankiness.

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  9. #009

    During World War II, he entertained troops as a member of the Special Services branch. He served in Italy for much of the war.

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  10. #010

    During the Great Depression, he made a living working as a nude artist's model by day and a singing waiter by night.

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  11. #011

    In January 1980, he nearly died during what was supposed to be a routine operation to remove his gallbladder, but the operation, expected to last five hours, turned into an 11-hour ordeal. After the organ was removed, a team of doctors worked to repair an unusually small duct leading from the gallbladder to the intestines, though Lancaster later told a friend that a doctor had accidentally cut a valve. One doctor was reported to have lain on the floor to pray for the actor's life. Lancaster spent 48 hours in intensive care after the surgery.

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  12. #012

    To impress customers at Marshall Fields, he would do handstands on the counter and somersaults in the aisles.

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  13. #013

    He turned down a basketball scholarship to NYU to become an acrobat with the Kay Brothers Circus.

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  14. #014

    One of his demands was that a high bar be installed on sets and locations so he could do acrobatics and stay in shape.

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  15. #015

    His son Jimmy was diagnosed with schizophrenia.

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  16. #016

    One of the few humanitarian causes he publicly associated himself with was AIDS research. In 1985, he read a letter from Rock Hudson announcing that he would die of AIDS, though there was later some dispute over whether the letter was written by Hudson or by his secretary (in a 2010 Paley Center for Media documentary on gay visibility on TV, writer Bruce Vilanch said he wrote the letter at Hudson's request). This took place at a Hollywood dinner organized to raise awareness, which very few stars, such as Elizabeth Taylor and Burt Reynolds, dared to attend. In 1988, Lancaster appeared in a poster holding a rose with a headline urging people to be careful.

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  17. #017

    Burt Lancaster was one of the few actors honored with a speaking role at Martin Luther King Jr.'s March on Washington in 1963.

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  18. #018

    He was unable to attend the funeral of his close friend Telly Savalas because he was seriously ill at the time.

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  19. #019

    His house burned down (like many others) in the famous Bel Air-Brentwood fire of 11/6/61.

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  20. #020

    He admitted that something strange always happened to him on film sets. Sometimes he would complain about everything very loudly. Yet by the end of shooting the crew loved him and hated to see him go despite his complaints. He never understood why.

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  21. #021

    His son Jimmy was born with a foot deformity and as a baby had to wear a cast that had to be changed constantly. When his daughter Joanna was born with the same deformity, they decided not to use a cast and instead to see whether the deformity would heal on its own.

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  22. #022

    Ironically, despite being an extremely versatile athlete since his days as a circus acrobat, he was not a very good swimmer and had to train with a professional swimming coach for his role in The Swimmer (1968), which he took on after asking his daughter Joanna what she thought of the script.

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  23. #023

    At his own request he was buried without any memorial or funeral service. His grave at Westwood Memorial Park has only a headstone reading "Burt Lancaster, 1913-1994".

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  24. #024

    His son Bill Lancaster wrote the screenplay for the film The Bad News Bears (1976).

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  25. #025

    Burt Lancaster was one of the Hollywood film stars known for their liberal political sympathies, along with Marlon Brando, Sammy Davis Jr., Charlton Heston, Judy Garland, Eartha Kitt, Harry Belafonte, Sidney Poitier and Paul Newman, and in August 1963 he took part in Martin Luther King Jr.'s March on Washington. He flew home from Europe, where he was shooting a film, in order to attend. He was a financial supporter of King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

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  26. #026

    He was initially cast in the Victor Mature role in The Robe (1953), but backed out because of the film's Christian theme.

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  27. #027

    Sydney Pollack said that as late as 1975, when Lancaster was in his sixties, he was still doing giant swings on the bar, smoking, drinking martinis every night and running three times a week.

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  28. #028

    While serving in the U.S. Army, he met the USO entertainer Norma Anderson, who helped him attend theater auditions when he returned to New York. He married her after The Killers (1946) was released.

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  29. #029

    Because of his anti-Vietnam War sympathies he turned down the lead role in Patton (1970), but he actively campaigned for the lead in The Godfather (1972), the next film by "Patton" screenwriter Francis Ford Coppola. He offered to do a screen test for the role of Don Corleone, and although Paramount executives were interested in casting him, Coppola wanted Marlon Brando and got him after Brando did his own "screen test" (in fact a video Coppola shot of him improvising as the old Don). Both George C. Scott and Brando won Oscars for these roles and turned them down.

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  30. #030

    He did not begin acting until he was 31 years old.

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  31. #031

    His performance as J. J. Hunsecker in Sweet Smell of Success (1957) ranked 76th on "Premiere" Magazine's 2006 list of the 100 Greatest Performances of All Time.

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  32. #032

    After Hector Babenco handed him the novel at the 1981 New York Film Critics Circle Awards ceremony, Burt Lancaster spent four years trying to secure financing for Babenco's film Kiss of the Spider Woman (1985), adapted from Manuel Puig's novel. Lancaster was to play Molina, the homosexual hairdresser who shares a cell with the political prisoner Valentin. However, Lancaster suffered a heart attack in June 1983 and then underwent quadruple bypass surgery, and at the age of 70 he was in fact uninsurable. He had to withdraw from roles in Maria's Lovers (1984), Gorky Park (1983), Firestarter (1984) and the TV miniseries A. D. (1985). The film was later made for less than 1 million dollars with William Hurt in the role Lancaster had wanted to play. Hurt won the Oscar for Best Actor for the role of Molina.

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  33. #033

    In the late 1950s John Wayne approached him and proposed making a western together. Lancaster laughed at the idea and suggested they would also need Kirk Douglas in the film. In reality, Lancaster would not work with Wayne, Hollywood's most prominent Republican activist, who was actively involved in the anti-Communist hysteria (often called "witch hunts") encouraged by Sen. Joseph McCarthy as a founding member and later President of the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals. Lancaster had agreed to share top billing with Gary Cooper, a moderate Republican who gave vague testimony to the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947, after Cooper appeared in the anti-McCarthyite western High Noon (1952). Despite this, after Wayne died in Los Angeles, Lancaster took part in a moment of silence for Wayne on 6/11/79 during the shooting of Cattle Annie and Little Britches (1980).

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  34. #034

    On the set of Ulzana's Raid (1972) he told Bruce Davison that he had undergone so much cosmetic surgery over the years that at the age of 58 the only genuine thing about him was his eyes. He also advised Davison not to get too openly involved in the anti-Vietnam movement until he was well established in Hollywood.

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  35. #035

    Despite his reputation for physical strength, agility and keeping his body in the best possible condition, he smoked constantly.

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  36. #036

    In the 1960s United Artists forced him to make four films for 150,000 dollars each: because of cost overruns at his production company Hecht-Hill-Lancaster, he was personally liable for The Young Savages (1961), Birdman of Alcatraz (1962), The Train (1964) and The Hallelujah Trail (1965) instead of his usual fee of 750,000 dollars.

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  37. #037

    Burt Lancaster began his career as a circus performer.

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  38. #038

    When the Beatles stayed in Hollywood in August 1964, Burt Lancaster gave two of his handguns to Ringo Starr.

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  39. #039

    While attending DeWitt Clinton High School in New York, Burt Lancaster was involved in a knife fight. He suffered injuries that left him bedridden for several months.

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  40. #040

    Burt Lancaster was a notorious womanizer in Hollywood, which eventually led his wife Norma to leave him.

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  41. #041

    Burt Lancaster was replaced by Laurence Olivier in the role of Dr. Ernst Janning in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961). Lancaster had not been impressed by Olivier's repeated confusion of him with Kirk Douglas during the filming of The Devil's Disciple (1959).

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  42. #042

    Burt Lancaster was cast in a role in Old Gringo (1989), but when he arrived in Mexico City for rehearsals in December 1987, Columbia informed him that he would be replaced by Gregory Peck because his insurance was too high. He sued Columbia for his $1.5 million fee and reached an out-of-court settlement.

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  43. #043

    Burt Lancaster was descended from Ulster Irish Protestants who emigrated to the United States in the 1880s.

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  44. #044

    While hosting a celebrity golf tournament, John Huston, who had directed Burt Lancaster in The Unforgiven (1960), chartered a small plane to drop thousands of ping-pong balls reading "Burt Lancaster sucks" because of a dispute between them.

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  45. #045

    Burt Lancaster was drafted into the United States Army in 1942. He served in the Special Services unit of the Fifth Army.

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  46. #046

    Burt Lancaster and Kirk Douglas appeared together in seven films: Victory at Entebbe (1976), Tough Guys (1986), Seven Days in May (1964), The List of Adrian Messenger (1963), I Walk Alone (1947), Gunfight at the O. K. Corral (1957) and The Devil's Disciple (1959).

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  47. #047

    Burt Lancaster turned down the role of Harry Callahan in Clint Eastwood's Dirty Harry (1971). The vigilante figure — a lawman who oversteps the law to kill a criminal, which some called fascist — conflicted with his belief in criminal and social justice and in collective responsibility for protecting individual rights.

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  48. #048

    After being injured while performing acrobatics, Burt Lancaster worked as a truck driver, firefighter, meat packer and haberdashery salesman for the Marshall Fields department store chain.

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  49. #049

    Burt Lancaster's only grandchild, Keigh Kristin Lancaster, died on 20.08.2017 at the age of 51. Her ashes were buried together with those of her father, Bill Lancaster. She had no children.

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  50. #050

    Because of his liberal political beliefs, Burt Lancaster was nearly blacklisted in the late 1940s, and the FBI kept a file detailing his activities.

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  51. #051

    Luchino Visconti wanted to cast Laurence Olivier as the Italian prince in The Leopard (1963), but his producer rejected the offer. The producer insisted on a box-office star to justify the lavish production's high budget and effectively forced Visconti to accept Burt Lancaster. A decade later, the two Oscar-winning actors competed again, this time for the role of another Italian prince, the Mafia boss Don Corleone in The Godfather (1972), and ultimately lost to Marlon Brando.

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  52. #052

    Burt Lancaster turned down a $1 million offer to appear in the remake of Ben-Hur (1959). Had he accepted, he would have crossed the $1 million threshold and beaten both Elizabeth Taylor (Cleopatra (1963)) as the first female star and Marlon Brando (The Fugitive Kind (1960)) as the first male star to do so.

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  53. #053

    Burt Lancaster joined the March on Washington for Civil Rights on 28.08.63, along with Charlton Heston, Marlon Brando and Bob Dylan.

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  54. #054

    Burt Lancaster appeared in eight films nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture: From Here to Eternity (1953), The Rose Tattoo (1955), Separate Tables (1958), Elmer Gantry (1960), Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), Airport (1970), Atlantic City (1980) and Field of Dreams (1989). From Here to Eternity won in the category.

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  55. #055

    A strong and agile man — despite chain-smoking — Burt Lancaster lost two roles in Cecil B. DeMille's films because of politics, owing to his years as a circus acrobat. DeMille, an ultraconservative Republican, refused to consider the liberal Democrat Lancaster for roles in Samson and Delilah (1949) and The Greatest Show on Earth (1952).

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  56. #056

    On the set of 1900 (1976), Burt Lancaster told Bernardo Bertolucci that he had undergone so much cosmetic surgery over the years that the only genuine feature of his face was his eyes. In his later films he wore a toupee, but he did not wear one in artistic films.

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  57. #057

    A prospective boyfriend of Lancaster's daughter Joanna had to climb a 25-meter rope before receiving permission to date her.

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  58. #058

    Lancaster's son Billy was named after his deceased brother. His daughter Susan Elizabeth was named after her mother, Lizzie.

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  59. #059

    Burt Lancaster lost two roles to Marlon Brando (roles that helped make Brando a legend): Stanley Kowalski in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) and Don Vito Corleone in The Godfather (1972).

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  60. #060

    When the production ran out of money five days before shooting, Lancaster found $150,000 of his own money to complete Go Tell the Spartans (1978). To save money, the shooting schedule had already been cut from 40 days to 31.

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  61. #061

    In his youth, Lancaster wanted to become an opera singer because he had a good soprano voice, but he lost that talent when his voice broke at the age of 17. His passion for opera never diminished, and he served on the board of the Los Angeles Opera Company. His love of art was passed on to his children, all of whom were connected to it.

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  62. #062

    Lancaster claimed he learned a great deal from Gary Cooper's relaxed acting style and behavior on the set of Vera Cruz (1954).

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  63. #063

    Shortly before his severe stroke in November 1990, Lancaster had discussed taking a role in a sequel to The Leopard (1963). Some of his friends told him he would be making a big mistake.

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  64. #064

    Although Go Tell the Spartans (1978) was seen by very few people when it was released, it is regarded as the greatest anti-war film about Vietnam.

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  65. #065

    In 1987, Burt Lancaster joined Gregory Peck, Martin Sheen and Lloyd Bridges in narrating a television commercial for People for the American Way, the liberal advocacy group founded by Norman Lear to oppose President Ronald Reagan's appointment of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court.

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  66. #066

    As a child, Burt Lancaster was beaten by his mother for bringing home the wrong change from the grocery store.

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  67. #067

    Burt Lancaster was Cecil B. DeMille's first choice to play Samson in Samson and Delilah (1949).

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  68. #068

    In 1965, Burt Lancaster turned down the role of Major General Charles Gordon in Khartoum (1966), which went to Charlton Heston, as well as the role played by Richard Burton in The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1965).

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  69. #069

    Burt Lancaster was nearly 33 when he appeared in his first film, The Killers (1946); since his late youth he had worked as a circus acrobat, served in the war and acted on Broadway.

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  70. #070

    While filming The Professionals (1966) in Coyote Gorge in Nevada's Valley of Fire, Burt Lancaster climbed one of the 150-metre-high cliffs. He was 53 years old.

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  71. #071

    Burt Lancaster worked with director John Huston to make The Unforgiven (1960) as a left-wing response to John Ford's epic western The Searchers (1956).

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  72. #072

    In 2013, his birthplace, New York City, honoured Burt Lancaster's 100th birthday with a 12-film retrospective at Lincoln Center spanning The Killers (1946) to Atlantic City (1980).

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  73. #073

    In July 1965, United Artists reached an agreement with Burt Lancaster to end its relationship with the production company Hecht-Hill-Lancaster, which had been financially struggling after several late-1950s flops and excessive spending and had ceased operations in 1959. The sum involved was 920,954.85 dollars, or about $5,223,000 in 2003 dollars. Part of the proposed 1964 deal with UA was for Lancaster to star in Khartoum (1966), but the role was ultimately played by Charlton Heston.

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  74. #074

    On the set of Lawman (1971), Burt Lancaster caught director Michael Winner and threatened to throw him off a mountain in Durango, Mexico.

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  75. #075

    At least one biography of Burt Lancaster claimed he was bisexual and had sexual relations with men throughout his life.

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  76. #076

    Burt Lancaster had five children: James Stephen "Jimmy" (born 30.6.46), Bill Lancaster (born 11/47), Susan Elizabeth (born 7/5/49), Joanna Mari (born 7/51) and Sighle (born 1954).

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  77. #077

    For his performance as J. J. Hunsecker in Sweet Smell of Success (1957), Burt Lancaster ranked 61st on Premiere magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time.

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  78. #078

    Burt Lancaster was known as a very private man and did not like giving interviews very often.

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  79. #079

    Burt Lancaster's first wife, June Ernst, was a young acrobat when they married.

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  80. #080

    Burt Lancaster has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6801 Hollywood Blvd.

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  81. #081

    Burt Lancaster's daughter Sighle worked as a model and later became a social worker.

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  82. #082

    Burt Lancaster was named the 19th greatest actor on the American Film Institute's list of the 50 Greatest Screen Legends.

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  83. #083

    Burt Lancaster appeared in six films directed by John Frankenheimer.

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  84. #084

    Burt Lancaster took a pay cut to make Castle Keep (1969), which was intended to be the ultimate anti-war film and an allegory for the Vietnam conflict.

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  85. #085

    In the 1960s, Burt Lancaster was Norman Mailer's bridge partner.

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  86. #086

    Despite his lasting fame, Burt Lancaster surprisingly appeared only twice on Quigley Publications' Top 10 Money-Making Stars Poll: 4th in 1956 and 10th in 1963. The annual poll of film exhibitors ranked the top stars by box-office drawing power. Even more surprisingly, his friend and co-star Kirk Douglas never made the list during his career.

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  87. #087

    Jane Fonda admitted she was devastated to lose Burt Lancaster from Old Gringo (1989) because she admired him so much.

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  88. #088

    Burt Lancaster was named the 39th Greatest Movie Star of All Time by "Entertainment Weekly".

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  89. #089

    Burt Lancaster's daughter Sighle pronounces her name as Sheila.

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  90. #090

    Burt Lancaster had hepatitis while filming Cattle Annie and Little Britches (1980).

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  91. #091

    Burt Lancaster was considered for Gregory Peck's role in Twelve O'Clock High (1949).

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  92. #092

    According to his will, no funeral or memorial service was to be held after Burt Lancaster's death.

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  93. #093

    Turner Classic Movies honored Burt Lancaster as Star of the Month in November 2013 in celebration of his 100th birthday.

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  94. #094

    Burt Lancaster has only one grandchild, his grandson Keigh, born in 1966 to his son Bill Lancaster.

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  95. #095

    Burt Lancaster was the subject of the first puzzle (category: Person) on the premiere episode of the popular nighttime game show Wheel of Fortune (1983).

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  96. #096

    Burt Lancaster has a stepson named John Scherer from his widow Susie.

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  97. #097

    Burt Lancaster campaigned for George McGovern in the 1972 presidential election.

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  98. #098

    In March 1976, Burt Lancaster attended Luchino Visconti's funeral in Rome.

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  99. #099

    Burt Lancaster graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School in New York in 1930.

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  100. #100

    On his 80th birthday, Burt Lancaster was reported to have fallen into a coma.

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  101. #101

    In 1995, Burt Lancaster was chosen by "Empire" magazine as one of the 100 sexiest stars in cinema history (at No. 100).

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  102. #102

    Burt Lancaster was with his girlfriend Jackie Bone for 17 years until they separated, and in 1986 he planned to marry his secretary Susan Scherer, with whom he had fallen in love.

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  103. #103

    Burt Lancaster suffered his first heart attack in 1979, during the production of Cattle Annie and Little Britches (1980).

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  104. #104

    Lancaster was the first choice to play Sam Flusky in Under Capricorn (1949), but he was considered too expensive, and the role went to Joseph Cotten.

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  105. #105

    After placing tenth in the 1962 Motion Picture Herald poll of the most popular box-office stars, Lancaster fell to 18th in 1963 and never appeared on the list again.

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  106. #106

    In October 1997, Lancaster ranked 85th on Empire magazine's (UK) list "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time."

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  107. #107

    Lancaster turned down the lead role in Dark City (1950), which then went to Charlton Heston and became Heston's first film.

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  108. #108

    Burt Lancaster was the son of James Lancaster (12/6/1876-9/10/1961) and Elizabeth Lancaster, née Roberts (5/13/1877-11/29/1929). Both were born in New York.

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  109. #109

    Lancaster campaigned for Michael Dukakis in the 1988 presidential election.

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  110. #110

    In 1984, Lancaster received the Mental Health Award from the Department of Psychiatry at UC Irvine.

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  111. #111

    His Best Actor Oscar nomination for Birdman of Alcatraz (1962) is the only time Lancaster was nominated for a performance in a film that was not also nominated for Best Picture.

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  112. #112

    Lancaster supported Tom Bradley's unsuccessful 1969 campaign for Mayor of Los Angeles.

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  113. #113

    Lancaster was considered for the role of Jason Colby in The Colbys (1985).

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  114. #114

    Lancaster was descended from English immigrants who came to Ulster.

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  115. #115

    Burt Lancaster was the father of Bill Lancaster.

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  116. #116

    Lancaster was sought for The Wild Geese (1978), but he considered it beneath him and was interested in Ashanti (1979) instead, though the terms could not be agreed upon.

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  117. #117

    Before Marlon Brando was cast, Lancaster sought the role of Don Vito Corleone in The Godfather (1972), but he was never considered for the part.

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  118. #118

    During World War II, Lancaster served in the army in North Africa and Italy.

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  119. #119

    Lancaster was planning to marry his secretary, Susan Scherer, with whom he had fallen in love.

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  120. #120

    The producers initially wanted Burt Lancaster for the role of Rafer Janders in The Wild Geese (1978), but when he began pushing for script changes to give his character a central role, he was replaced by Richard Harris. Lancaster claimed he turned the role down because he considered the film "inferior."

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  121. #121

    There is a street named after Burt Lancaster in Endicott, New York.

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  122. #122

    Lancaster, Robert Mitchum and Rod Steiger were among those considered for roles in Patton (1970).

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  123. #123

    On the set of Little Treasure (1985), Burt Lancaster had a physical altercation with his co-star Margot Kidder. According to Kidder, they argued over how a scene should be played, she took Lancaster to a "whack," and he then retaliated. This occurred when Lancaster was 70 years old and recovering from heart surgery.

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