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Roman Polanski

DIRECTOR · BORN 1933

Roman Polanski

Born
18 August 1933, Paris, France
Known for
The Pianist (2002), Le Locataire (1976), Dance of the Vampires (1967), Nóz w wodzie (1962)

78 archived facts 7 topics 1 source Last reviewed Nov 2026

Roman Polanski (born 18 August 1933) is a director best known for The Pianist, Le Locataire and Dance of the Vampires.

Roman Polanski over the years

78 Interesting Facts About Roman Polanski

Interesting Facts (14)

  1. #001

    Convicted of sodomy and statutory rape of a 13-year-old girl after plea bargaining, Polanski served time in prison in California, but prison officials released him sooner than judge Laurence J. Rittenband's original sentence had intended. The judge then sought to have Polanski brought to court again for further sentencing. Rather than do so, Polanski fled to Europe to avoid and escape a second arrest and incarceration. In 2013, his former victim, Samantha Geimer - who was 50 years old and had long ago forgiven him for the crime - detailed her story in her autobiography "The Girl" (2013).

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  2. #002

    In 1969, while Polanski was out of town on business, his wife, actress Sharon Tate, was brutally murdered by members of Charles Manson's cult family, though Manson only ordered the killing and was not present during the murders. Tate was eight months pregnant with Polanski's first child at the time. Polanski has said that his life's biggest regret was not being present at the house the night his wife and four others were murdered.

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  3. #003

    The Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences voted to expel director Roman Polanski from its membership ranks. The decision to remove Polanski was made at a scheduled board meeting on May 1st 2018.

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  4. #004

    Was one of the judges in the Miss Universe pageant in 1976.

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  5. #005

    Is portrayed by Marek Probosz in Helter Skelter (2004).

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  6. #006

    Polanski's two most expensive features (adjusted for inflation) were Pirates (1986) and Oliver Twist (2005). Ironically, these films were also his biggest commercial flops and received only mixed reviews.

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  7. #007

    In 1977, Roman Polanski took a plea deal on charges of sodomy and unlawful sexual intercourse with a 13-year-old girl and served time in a California prison, but was released earlier than Judge Laurence J. Rittenband had intended; when the judge sought to bring him back to court for further punishment, Polanski fled to Europe in 1978 to avoid another arrest and prison term. In 2013, his victim, Samantha Geimer, then 50, who had long since said she forgave him, spoke publicly about the case in his support.

    Roman Polanski — portrait
    Roman Polanski: portraitImage: Wikimedia Commons · Autor nieznany, Public domain

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  8. #008

    At a meeting on 1 May 2018, the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences voted to expel Roman Polanski, after years of controversy over his 1977 sexual assault case and his flight, a move meant to protect the Academy's reputation that drew mixed reactions in the film world.

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  9. #009

    In 1969, Polanski was writing a script about the Donner Party and working on a biography of the Italian violinist and composer Niccolò Paganini, but both projects were abandoned amid the personal tragedies of that time.

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  10. #010

    Marek Probosz played Polanski in the 2004 TV film 'Helter Skelter,' about the Manson family murders, in which Polanski's character figures in the events surrounding the night Sharon Tate was killed.

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  11. #011

    Polanski's two most expensive films (adjusted for inflation), 'Pirates' (1986) and 'Oliver Twist' (2005), were ironically also his biggest commercial flops, with mixed reviews, proof that big budgets don't guarantee success.

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  12. #012

    Polanski's late wife, Sharon Tate, and his former girlfriend Nastassja Kinski shared a birthday, 24 January, two women who both left a deep mark on his life.

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  13. #013

    In 1984, Polanski published his autobiography, 'Roman by Polanski,' in which he described girls as 'sexy, lively and completely human' and praised Gstaad, Switzerland, for being 'full of hundreds of fresh-faced young girls of every nationality,' remarks that drew criticism of his attitude toward women.

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  14. #014

    When Sharon Tate was murdered, Polanski was in London scouting locations for 'The Day of the Dolphin,' adapted from Robert Merle's novel 'Un animal doué de raison,' which Mike Nichols eventually directed in 1973. In 1977, when he was arrested for unlawful sex with a minor, he was adapting Lawrence Sanders's novel 'The First Deadly Sin' for Columbia Pictures, which fired him after the arrest, and the film was later made by another director.

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Production Story (8)

  1. #015

    Polanski was set to direct "The Double," a modern comic take on Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel about a man whose life is taken over by his doppelganger, starring John Travolta, on a $17 million fee, with Isabelle Adjani, John Goodman and Jean Reno. Shooting was due to start in Paris in June 1996, with Lili Fini Zanuck and Todd Black producing, a script by Jeremy Leven, and cinematographer Robert Richardson and production designer Pierre Guffroy in place. Just nine days before filming, with around $15 million already spent, Travolta flew home after an argument with Polanski, claiming the shooting script had been substantially changed from the one he'd read. Steve Martin was quickly hired to replace him, but Isabelle Adjani said she'd only work with Travolta and left too, and the project collapsed soon after.

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  2. #016

    When Sharon Tate was murdered, Polanski was in London scouting locations for The Day of the Dolphin, based on Robert Merle's novel "Un animal doué de raison," eventually directed by Mike Nichols as The Day of the Dolphin (1973). At the time of his 1977 arrest for unlawful sex with a minor, he was adapting Lawrence Sanders's novel The First Deadly Sin for Columbia Pictures, which fired him shortly afterwards; it was later made as The First Deadly Sin (1980). In May 1977, Dino De Laurentiis offered him a remake of John Ford's The Hurricane (1937), and he flew straight to Bora Bora to scout locations, working on it through the rest of 1977 between court appearances and the ongoing investigation. On 20 January 1978 he was fired over concerns about his "future availability," and on 1 February 1978 he left the US, never to return. The film was made as Hurricane (1979); while Polanski was attached, Nastassja Kinski had been cast in the role that eventually went to Mia Farrow.

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  3. #017

    His autobiography says producer Robert Evans originally wanted him to direct Sliver (1993), and since Polanski couldn't return to the U.S., Evans planned to have a second-unit director shoot some footage in New York while Polanski directed the rest in Paris.

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  4. #018

    In November 1989, Warner Bros. approached Polanski to adapt and direct Mikhail A. Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita," but the studio dropped the project over budget concerns and a belief that the fall of the Berlin Wall had made the subject outdated. Polanski calls it the best script he's ever adapted.

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  5. #019

    Shortly before her murder, his wife, Sharon Tate, gave him a copy of Thomas Hardy's 1891 novel "Tess of the d'Urbervilles," which he planned to film with her; when he finally made Tess (1979), he dedicated it to her.

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  6. #020

    In February 2007, Polanski was announced as director of a $130m adaptation of Robert Harris's 2003 novel "Pompeii," with Orlando Bloom and Scarlett Johansson rumored to star, but he left the project in September 2007 over fears of a Screen Actors Guild strike.

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  7. #021

    In 1969, he was writing a script for a film about the Donner Party, as well as a biography of Italian violinist and composer Niccolò Paganini, but both projects were abandoned.

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  8. #022

    In November 1989, Warner Bros. offered Polanski the chance to adapt and direct Mikhail A. Bulgakov's 'The Master and Margarita,' but shelved it over budget worries and a belief that the fall of the Berlin Wall had made the subject irrelevant; Polanski considers it the best script he's ever adapted.

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Behind the Scenes (1)

  1. #023

    In 1976, Polanski served as one of the jury members at the Miss Universe beauty pageant. This is an interesting detail showing that he was intertwined with popular culture beyond the film world as well. The pageant was held in the United States that year, and Polanski's participation reveals his connections with the famous names of the period.

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Characters & Cast (2)

  1. #024

    Was offered the chance to direct King Kong (1976) but turned it down.

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  2. #025

    Polanski turned down the chance to direct 'King Kong' (1976), preferring more personal projects; John Guillermin directed it instead, and it was a box office hit.

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Easter Eggs & References (1)

  1. #026

    Jeroen Krabbé's character in Snuff-Movie (2005), a European director whose pregnant wife was murdered by a hippie cult in the 1960s, seems to be based on Polanski.

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Career & Awards (28)

  1. #027

    In 2017, Polanski was named president of the César Awards, with the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma announcing: "Artist, film-maker, producer, screenwriter, actor, director - there are many words to define Roman Polanski. But there is only one to express our admiration and enchantment: Thank you, Mr President." Laurence Rossignol, the French minister for families, children and women's rights, called the choice "shocking and surprising," according to the New York Times, and a protest petition over the rape charges he still faced in the United States drew more than 61,000 signatures, until Polanski withdrew. "In order not to disturb the César ceremony, which should be centered on cinema and not on its choice of host, Roman Polanski has decided not to accept the invitation," Hervé Temime said in a statement to the media.

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  2. #028

    On October 30, 2017, Polanski was guest of honor at La Cinémathèque Francaise, Paris's prestigious film museum, launching a month-long retrospective of his work with his latest film, Based on a True Story (2017). About 40 protesters tried to disrupt the event, among them two women with "Very Important Pedocriminal" painted on their upper bodies who shouted "No honours for rapists" at the 84-year-old director; the group had organized a petition of more than 27,000 signatures demanding the retrospective be canceled. The partly state-funded Cinémathèque refused, its president, director Costa-Gavras, saying it did not intend to "take the place of the justice system."

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  3. #029

    He received his Best Director Oscar for The Pianist (2002) almost six months after the ceremony, since he would have been arrested on the outstanding warrants from his flight from the US after his 1978 statutory rape conviction; his friend Harrison Ford flew to France to present it to him at the 29th American Film Festival of Deauville on September 11, 2003.

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  4. #030

    When he fled the U.S. in the late '70s, much was made of the fact that he could never make films there again, yet he'd only shot two films in North America before his arrest, Rosemary's Baby (1968) and Chinatown (1974); all his other English-language films before the arrest were shot in the UK, and everything since in Central Europe.

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  5. #031

    The Criterion Collection includes six of his films: Knife in the Water (1962), Repulsion (1965), Cul-de-sac (1966), Rosemary's Baby (1968), Macbeth (1971) and Tess (1979).

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  6. #032

    Polanski was due to receive a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 67th Locarno Film Festival in 2014 but withdrew after Swiss politicians and newspapers called him a paedophile. Switzerland's Christian Democratic party urged its members to stay away from the ceremony, and Ticino politician Fiorenzo Dadò described him on Facebook as a "pedophile who drugged and raped a girl and is now being received with full honours." The organizers called the protests "unacceptable interference of some in the artistic liberty of the festival," adding: "We are greatly saddened that the public will thereby be deprived of an important opportunity for cultural enrichment." Artistic director Carlo Chatrian told the Hollywood Reporter: "It's sad when an artist cannot express himself. I understand his decision and I respect it. At the same time, I hope that this will be for the festival a chance to renew the fact that festivals are a meeting point and a place of freedom." He added: "Of course, when you use words like pedophile, you cannot say anything against that. But Polanski's not a pedophile."

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  7. #033

    In late-'60s and early-'70s Hollywood, he was often mocked as the stereotypical short, tyrannical European director.

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  8. #034

    In September 2011, he returned to Zurich, Switzerland, the city where he'd been arrested in 2009, to finally accept the Zurich International Film Festival's Lifetime Achievement Award.

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  9. #035

    Won the Best Director Oscar in March 2003 for The Pianist (2002) at the age of 69 years and 7 months, making him, at that time, the oldest person to win the award. Polanski eclipsed the record previously held by George Cukor, who was 65 when he won Best Director for My Fair Lady (1964). This record was beaten in February 2005, when Clint Eastwood won Best Director for Million Dollar Baby (2004) at the age of 74 years and 9 months.

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  10. #036

    Directed four actors in Oscar-nominated performances: Ruth Gordon, Jack Nicholson, Faye Dunaway, and Adrien Brody. Gordon and Brody won for their performances.

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  11. #037

    President of the 'Official Competition' jury at the 44th Cannes International Film Festival in 1991.

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  12. #038

    He has directed two films that have been selected for the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically" significant: Rosemary's Baby (1968) and Chinatown (1974).

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  13. #039

    Polanski holds the record for most wins as 'Best Director' at the César Awards, the national film award in France, which is decided by the vote of all members of the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma: He was nominated and won each time for Tess (1979), The Pianist (2002), The Ghost Writer (2010),Venus in Fur (2013) and An Officer and a Spy (2019).

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  14. #040

    Was voted the 26th Greatest Director of all time by Entertainment Weekly.

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  15. #041

    He has directed three films that have been nominated for the Best Picture Oscar: Chinatown (1974), Tess (1979) and The Pianist (2002).

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  16. #042

    President of the 'Official Competition' jury at the 53rd Venice International Film Festival in 1996.

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  17. #043

    President of the 'Official Competition' jury at the 29th Deauville American Film Festival in 2003.

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  18. #044

    He holds the record for the most César wins for Best Director (five) and has won them for Tess (1979), The Pianist (2002), The Ghost Writer (2010), Venus in Fur (2013) and An Officer and a Spy (2019).

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  19. #045

    On 26 September 2009, Polanski was detained at Zurich Airport as he entered Switzerland, just 1 year and 7 months after the documentary 'Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired' (2008) premiered at Sundance; since the film questioned the legality of his 1977-1978 Los Angeles trial, it's thought to have been the real trigger for the new arrest warrant, a link Polanski and his lawyers discussed at length.

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  20. #046

    Polanski won the Best Director Oscar for 'The Pianist' (2002) but only received it about six months after the ceremony, which he couldn't attend because of the arrest warrant issued after he fled the US following his 1978 conviction for unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor; his friend Harrison Ford flew to the Deauville American Film Festival in France on 11 September 2003 to present it to him.

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  21. #047

    On 30 October 2017, Polanski opened a month-long retrospective as guest of honor at La Cinémathèque Française in Paris, presenting his latest film, 'Based on a True Story' (2017), while about 40 protesters tried to disrupt the event, including two women with 'Very Important Pedocriminal' written on their upper bodies who shouted 'No honor for rapists'; the group had collected more than 27,000 signatures on a petition.

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  22. #048

    Polanski directed four actors to Oscar nominations, Ruth Gordon, Jack Nicholson, Faye Dunaway and Adrien Brody; Gordon won Best Supporting Actress for 'Rosemary's Baby' and Brody Best Actor for 'The Pianist,' while Nicholson and Dunaway didn't win, a record that shows his skill with actors.

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  23. #049

    Polanski was due to receive a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 67th Locarno Film Festival in 2014 but declined it after Swiss politicians and newspapers called him a pedophile; members of Switzerland's Christian Democratic party urged a boycott of the ceremony, and Ticino politician Fiorenzo Dadò described him on Facebook as 'a pedophile who drugged and raped a girl and is now being welcomed with great honours.'

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  24. #050

    In September 2011, Polanski returned to Zurich, where he'd been arrested in 2009, to accept the Zurich International Film Festival's Lifetime Achievement Award, a kind of rehabilitation after his legal troubles in Switzerland and a tribute to his career.

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  25. #051

    Two of Polanski's films, 'Rosemary's Baby' (1968) and 'Chinatown' (1974), have been chosen for the Library of Congress's National Film Registry as 'culturally, historically or aesthetically' significant, both considered classics of their genres.

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  26. #052

    Entertainment Weekly named Polanski the 26th greatest director of all time, recognition of a career of critical and commercial success that his personal scandals have always overshadowed.

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  27. #053

    Three of Polanski's films have been Best Picture Oscar nominees, 'Chinatown' (1974), 'Tess' (1979) and 'The Pianist' (2002), different in genre and era but all with strong stories and unforgettable characters; 'The Pianist' draws on his own experience of the Holocaust.

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  28. #054

    Jeroen Krabbé's character in the horror film 'Snuff-Movie' (2005), a European director whose pregnant wife was killed by a hippie cult in the 1960s, appears to be largely based on Polanski and his tragedy.

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Life & Family (24)

  1. #055

    In his 1984 autobiography, "Roman by Polanski," he teasingly described girls as "sexy, pert, and thoroughly human" and said he liked Gstaad, Switzerland, because it was full of "hundreds of fresh-faced, nubile young girls of all nationalities."

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  2. #056

    On 26 September 2009, Swiss police detained Polanski at Zurich Airport as he tried to enter Switzerland, only 1 year and 7 months after Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired (2008) premiered at Sundance (Jan. 18, 2008). There's reason to believe the documentary prompted the new arrest warrant, since it questioned the legality of his L.A. trial in 1977 and 1978, before he fled to France on 1st February 1978; Polanski and his lawyers also tried to use its new evidence to attack the L.A. justice system, which may well have revived interest in the old case.

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  3. #057

    He sued Vanity Fair over a 2002 article claiming he seduced a woman at NYC restaurant Elaine's on his way to Sharon Tate's funeral. Mia Farrow testified for him at London's High Court that he couldn't focus on anything but his wife's murder, and the jury found in his favor, ordering the magazine to pay $87,700 in damages and a large part of his legal costs.

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  4. #058

    His late wife, Sharon Tate, and his ex-girlfriend Nastassja Kinski share a birthday: January 24.

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  5. #059

    His and Emmanuelle's daughter, Morgane Polanski, was born on 20 January, the anniversary of his wedding to Sharon.

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  6. #060

    Has not returned to the United States since 1978.

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  7. #061

    After Polanski fled American justice, the judge in his case swore to put him back behind bars, and although the judge died in 1989, the director still can't return to the U.S. without being arrested on the spot.

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  8. #062

    Roman and his father are Holocaust survivors. His father was Jewish, and his half-Jewish mother (who was murdered in Auschwitz) had been raised as a Roman Catholic.

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  9. #063

    He has two children with Emmanuelle Seigner: Morgane Polanski (born January 20, 1993) and Elvis Polanski (born April 12, 1998).

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  10. #064

    Dated Nastassja Kinski publicly after she turned 18 in 1979. The relationship is believed to have started in 1976 when Kinski was 15. They're still friends.

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  11. #065

    His favourite films include: Odd Man Out (1947), Hamlet (1948), Citizen Kane (1941) and 8½ (1963).

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  12. #066

    Introduced to his wife Emmanuelle Seigner by casting director Dominique Besnehard in 1985. She was 19 and he was 52.

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  13. #067

    Born in Paris, France, he was the son of Bula (née Katz-Przedborska) and Ryszard Liebling (aka Ryszard Polanski), a painter and plastics manufacturer. His father was a Polish Jew and his mother, a native of Russia, had a Jewish father and a Roman Catholic mother, and was raised as a Catholic.

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  14. #068

    Had affair with Michelle Phillips from February to April 1969.

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  15. #069

    Dated Jill St. John in 1965.

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  16. #070

    He is portrayed by Rafal Zawierucha in Once Upon a Time in... Hollywood (2019).

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  17. #071

    Son-in-law of Doris Tate.

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  18. #072

    Brother-in-law of Debra Tate and Patricia Tate.

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  19. #073

    Roman Polanski and his father survived the Holocaust; his father was Jewish, and his half-Jewish mother, who had been raised Roman Catholic, was killed at Auschwitz. That tragic history deeply shaped his outlook and his art, above all in 'The Pianist.'

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  20. #074

    Polanski started dating Nastassja Kinski publicly in 1979, after she turned 18, though the relationship is believed to have begun in 1976, when she was 15, which fueled debate about his relationships with young women; the two remained friends years later.

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  21. #075

    Roman and Emmanuelle's daughter, Morgane Polanski, who has had small roles in some of his films, was born on 20 January 1993, the anniversary of his wedding to Sharon Tate, a date that may carry special meaning given how deeply Sharon's death affected him.

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  22. #076

    In 1965, Polanski had a brief relationship with Jill St. John, then a well-known Hollywood name, before going on to marry Sharon Tate.

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  23. #077

    Polanski was the son-in-law of Doris Tate, Sharon Tate's mother, who after her daughter's death became an activist for crime victims' rights and for keeping Sharon's memory alive; her relationship with Polanski was sometimes difficult, but the family ties endured.

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  24. #078

    Polanski was the brother-in-law of Sharon Tate's sisters, Debra Tate and Patricia Tate; after Sharon's death, Debra in particular stayed in touch with him, while Patricia kept a lower public profile.

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