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Sherlock

TV SERIES · 2010–2017 · UK

Sherlock

Created by
Mark Gatiss, Steven Moffat
Network
BBC One
Seasons
4
Episodes
12
Studio
Hartswood Films, BBC Cymru Wales, Masterpiece

232 archived facts 8 topics 2 sources Last reviewed Nov 2026

A modern update finds the famous sleuth and his doctor partner solving crime in 21st century London.

  • Sherlock — production image

232 Interesting Facts About Sherlock

Interesting Facts (35)

  1. #001

    Watson's P226R is likely meant to be his army service pistol. Although the P226 is used in the British Military, it is mainly used by Special Forces and it is rare to be held by Infantry, where the Browning Hi-Power or the Glock 17 Gen 3, which is phasing out both handguns for its high magazine capacity and reliability, are more common. The P226 was issued widely as an Urgent Operational Requirement (UOR) during British Operations in Afghanistan.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  2. #002

    Many versions of the coat that Sherlock wears are used in filming, but the original, used in the pilot, was bought by Mark Gatiss who later gave it to Benedict Cumberbatch as a birthday present.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  3. #003

    Both Benedict Cumberbatch and Mark Gatiss dye their hair black for their roles as Sherlock and Mycroft. They're naturally ginger (Gatiss) and brown haired (Benedict).

    In the Sherlock (2010) series, Sherlock Holmes stands outside in front of red lanterns in his dark coat and scarf.
    Sherlock (2010): Sherlock in a dark coat on the street in front of red lanternsImage: Wikimedia Commons · Fat Les from London, UK, CC BY 2.0

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  4. #004

    The restaurant "Speedy's" that is located under Sherlock's flat is real. Because of this show, it has become a popular place for fans to visit. Some fans have even donated their Sherlock fan-art to the restaurant, which the owners put on display.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  5. #005

    As in the Sir Arthur Conan Doyle stories, the term "deduction" is misused. Like medical diagnosticians, hunters and yes, detectives, what Holmes actually uses a form of inference called "abductive reasoning," which is neither deductive nor inductive.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  6. #006

    Although John and Sherlock aren't the wealthiest of people and Sherlock is frequently seen on different occasions denying any reward in money for his job, Watson's clothes do not reflect this. In fact his famous black jacket costs £750, shoes £175, knitted jumper over £200 and his watch a staggering £3000. Sherlock's famous coat is also a staggering £1,750.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  7. #007

    In the Season 2 premiere, Sherlock talks of the 'myth' about the Allies knowing about the Coventry bombing and still letting it happen so that they don't disclose that they have cracked the enigma code. In the movie The Imitation Game (2014) Benedict Cumberbatch plays Alan Turing and the entire scene is played out on the screen.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  8. #008

    In Conan Doyle's original stories, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson addressed each other by their last names, which was common during Victorian times. Since nowadays it is more common for people to address each other with the first name, the show has the two characters address each other as "Sherlock" and "John".

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  9. #009

    Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman and Toby Jones are involved in comic book movies in the MARVEL cinematic universe. Cumberbatch plays Dr. Stephen Strange in Doctor Strange (2016), Freeman has a role in Captain America: Civil War (2016) and Black Panther (2018) as Everett K. Ross and Toby Jones as Dr. Arnim Zola.

    In a scene from the Sherlock (2010) series, the characters Martin Freeman and Sherlock Holmes are seen on the street.
    Sherlock (2010): Martin Freeman and Sherlock Holmes on the streetImage: Wikimedia Commons · Fat Les (bellaphon) from London, UK, CC BY 2.0

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  10. #010

    Amanda Abbington, who plays Mary Morstan, John Watson's fiancé/wife in the series, was the real-life longtime partner of Martin Freeman before they split in 2016. They have two children together.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  11. #011

    "Jim" Moriarty's appearance is subtly the exact opposite of Sherlock's; Sherlock's hair is long and curly, while Moriarty's is clean and combed. Sherlock wears an open collar while Moriarty always wears a tie. As well, Sherlock dons his classic long overcoat with his high collar popped, while Moriarty's is a shorter, trimmer jacket with a Nehru collar. And in most cases, Sherlock is clean shaven whilst Jim wears light five o'clock shadow on his face.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  12. #012

    Certain 1890s scenes in semi-period "The Abominable Bride", could be seen to imply that the entire 21st "modern" period settings, of the rest of the entire run, could actually be the drug-induced (mind palace) hallucinations or imaginings of the 1890s period Sherlock Holmes, thus turning the entire series as one long alternate version of "reality".

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  13. #013

    Speedy's, the sandwich shop located below the flat used as Sherlock Holmes's residence in Sherlock, reported a sharp increase in new customers who recognised it from the series.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  14. #014

    The role of Molly Hooper never appeared in the books or short stories and was intended to be a one-off character, created to address Sherlock's lack of social skills, particularly any romantic encounter. However, Steven Moffat and the other producers liked Louise Brealey's performance so much that they decided to expand her character.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  15. #015

    Much of the crew of Sherlock (2010) is related to one another. Sherlock's parents are in fact the parents of actor Benedict Cumberbatch, Wanda Ventham and Timothy Carlton; Amanda Abbington (Mary Morstan) and Martin Freeman (John Watson) were real-life partners; producer Sue Vertue is the wife of writer Steven Moffat, and co-producer and writer Beryl Vertue is her mother-in-law; the husband of writer Mark Gatiss plays the lawyer in The Reichenbach Fall (2012); and Steven Moffat's son plays Sherlock Holmes as a child in several episodes.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  16. #016

    Amanda Abbington, who plays John Watson's fiancée and wife Mary Morstan in the series, was Martin Freeman's long-term real-life partner before they separated in 2016. They have two children together.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  17. #017

    Sherlock sometimes uses a memory technique he calls his "Mind Palace." This is not an invention of the writers; it is a memory method called the "Method of Loci" that dates back to Ancient Rome. One of the most famous real-life practitioners of this method in history was the sixteenth-century Italian Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci, who introduced it to China.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  18. #018

    As part of his preparations after being cast as Holmes, Benedict Cumberbatch read all of the original Conan Doyle stories.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  19. #019

    In the original story A Study in Scarlet, Scotland Yard finds "rache" written in blood on a wall, and Lestrade thinks the victim was trying to write Rachel. Sherlock then says it is the German word for revenge. In A Study in Pink (2010), the victim scratches "rache" on the floor. The forensic specialist Anderson thinks the victim was trying to write the German word for revenge, but Sherlock deduces that the victim died before finishing writing "Rachel."

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  20. #020

    Both Benedict Cumberbatch and Mark Gatiss dye their hair black for the roles of Sherlock and Mycroft. They are naturally red-haired (Gatiss) and brown-haired (Benedict).

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  21. #021

    The restaurant located below Sherlock's flat, "Speedy's," is real. Thanks to the series, it has become a popular spot for fans to visit. Some fans have even donated Sherlock fan art to the restaurant, which the owners display.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  22. #022

    Benedict Cumberbatch is a distant relative of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of the original Sherlock Holmes books. They are sixteenth cousins, and their common ancestor is John of Gaunt.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  23. #023

    The real address used for filming the exterior of 221B Baker Street is 187 North Gower Street, London NW1.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  24. #024

    Sherlock was initially going to have 6 episodes per series instead of only 3, and each episode was to be 60 minutes instead of 90.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  25. #025

    As in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's stories, the term "deduction" is used incorrectly. Like medical diagnosticians, hunters and, yes, detectives, Holmes actually uses a form of inference called "abductive reasoning," which is neither deductive nor inductive.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  26. #026

    At the end of season 4, Sherlock and Watson are shown running from a building called "Rathbone Place." This is a nod to one of the most famous incarnations of Sherlock Holmes, played by Basil Rathbone.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  27. #027

    "Jim" Moriarty's appearance is the exact opposite of Sherlock's; Sherlock's hair is long and curly, while Moriarty's is neat and combed. Sherlock wears an open collar, while Moriarty always wears a tie. Sherlock also wears his classic long coat with a high collar, while Moriarty's is a shorter, sleeker coat with a Nehru collar. And in most cases, Sherlock is clean-shaven while Jim wears a light five o'clock shadow.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  28. #028

    Although John and Sherlock are not the wealthiest people, and Sherlock is seen refusing any reward for his work in various situations, Watson's clothing does not reflect this. In fact, his famous black coat costs £750, his shoes £175, his knit sweater over £200, and his watch a surprising £3,000. Sherlock's famous coat also carries a surprising price of £1,750.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  29. #029

    The typeface used in the title cards is Johnston Sans, known for its use on the London Underground.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  30. #030

    The house where Irene lives is the same house Sally Sparrow visits the weeping angels in Doctor Who.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  31. #031

    In the season 2 premiere, Sherlock mentions the 'legend' about the Allies knowing of the Coventry bombing yet allowing it in order not to reveal that they had cracked the Enigma code. In the film The Imitation Game (2014), Benedict Cumberbatch plays Alan Turing, and the entire scene is played out on screen.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  32. #032

    In Conan Doyle's original stories, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson addressed each other by their surnames, which was common in the Victorian era. Since it is more common today for people to address each other by first name, the two characters in the series address each other as "Sherlock" and "John".

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  33. #033

    Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman and Toby Jones all appear in comic-book films within the MARVEL cinematic universe. Cumberbatch plays Dr. Stephen Strange in Doctor Strange (2016), Freeman plays Everett K. Ross in Captain America: Civil War (2016) and Black Panther (2018), and Toby Jones plays Dr. Arnim Zola.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  34. #034

    When Sherlock and John enter the laboratory where Dr. Stapleton works, Dr. Stapleton says to another scientist, "Okay, Michael, let's try Harlow 3 next time". This scientist is played by composer Michael Price, who also plays the young Dr. Frankland in the photograph Sherlock later finds.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  35. #035

    Watson's P226R is presumably meant to be his army service pistol. Although the P226 is used in the British Army, it is mainly used by Special Forces and is rarely held by the Infantry, where the Browning Hi-Power or the Glock 17 Gen 3 are more common, both of which were phased out for their high magazine capacity and reliability. The P226 was widely issued as an Urgent Operational Requirement (UOR) during British Operations in Afghanistan.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

Production Story (73)

  1. #036

    The role of Molly Hooper was never in the books or short stories and was only meant to be a one-off character to further indicate Sherlock's lack of social skills, particularly addressing any romantic encounters. However, Steven Moffat and other producers loved Louise Brealey's performance so much that they decided to expand her character.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  2. #037

    The typeface used in the overlays is Johnston Sans, well-known for its use in the London Underground.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  3. #038

    Benedict Cumberbatch was cast after Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss watched his performance in Atonement (2007). They thought he looked like a perfect Holmes.

    Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman, seen in winter clothing during the filming of the Sherlock series.
    Sherlock (2010): Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman during filmingImage: Wikimedia Commons · Fat Les (bellaphon) from London, UK derivative works: RanZag ( talk ), CC BY 2.0

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  4. #039

    While recording a Doctor Who story for Big Finish Productions in 2008, Benedict Cumberbatch was given a longer lunch break than usual so he could audition for this show.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  5. #040

    Several websites and social media accounts by characters of the series were created as tie-ins: The Science of Deduction by Sherlock Holmes, The personal blog of Dr. John Watson, Molly Hooper's online diary, The website Connie Prince - Beauty Queen of Hearts, Irene Adler's Twitter account @thewhiphand, and Holmes' Twitter account @ContactSH.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  6. #041

    When Martin Freeman arrived for his first audition, he had just had his wallet stolen. He was in such a bad mood that the producers thought he wasn't interested in the role. Luckily, he was fine at the next audition and got the role.

    In the Sherlock series, Martin Freeman and Sherlock Holmes are seen filming in a crowded area during the daytime.
    Sherlock (2010): Martin Freeman and Sherlock Holmes during filmingImage: Wikimedia Commons · Martin_Freeman_filming_Sherlock.jpg : Fat Les (bellaphon) from London…, CC BY 2.0

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  7. #042

    In Conan Doyle's original stories, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson addressed each other by their last names, which was common during Victorian times. Since nowadays it is more common for people to address each other by their first names, the show has the two characters address each other as "Sherlock" and "John".

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  8. #043

    Sherlock was originally going to have 6 episodes each series, instead of just 3, with each episode being 60 minutes, instead of 90.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  9. #044

    Matt Smith auditioned for the role of Doctor Watson before his Doctor Who (2005) audition. Steven Moffat thought he would do better playing Holmes, but the part was already given to Benedict.

    In a scene from the Sherlock series, Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman are outside, one smiling and the other talking; behind them is a building with iron railings.
    Sherlock (2010): Benedict Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman outsideImage: Wikimedia Commons · Saschaporsche, CC BY-SA 3.0

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  10. #045

    Originally this was shot as a 60-minute one-off TV movie. Its costs ballooned to an almost unheard-of one million pounds, and rumors flew that the BBC would pull the plug and leave it unaired. Instead, they asked Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat to turn the whole thing into a series pilot. That would entail making it longer. And they wrote a longer script. But they couldn't get the same cinematographer back, and didn't think the added scenes would be consistent with what they had already filmed. So they shot the whole pilot over.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  11. #046

    The character of Greg Lestrade is a combination of Inspectors Gregson and Lestrade. In the books, the latter character's first name is said to begin with the letter G, but is never revealed. This is why Sherlock is always forgetting Lestrade's first name.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  12. #047

    Matt Smith auditioned for the role of Doctor Watson before his Doctor Who (2005) audition. Steven Moffat thought he would do better playing Holmes but the part was already given to Benedict.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  13. #048

    Sherlock was devised by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, both fans of Sherlock Holmes with prior experience adapting or using Victorian literature for television.

    PRODUCTION STORY · STEVEN MOFFAT · MARK GATISS · SOURCED

  14. #049

    Moffat and Gatiss, both writers on Doctor Who, worked out their plans for a Holmes adaptation during train journeys to Cardiff, where Doctor Who is produced.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  15. #050

    Producer Sue Vertue, Moffat's wife, urged Moffat and Gatiss to develop the project themselves while they were in Monte Carlo for an awards ceremony, before another creative team had the same idea.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  16. #051

    In September 2008, Moffat and Gatiss asked Stephen Thompson to write for Sherlock.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  17. #052

    Mark Gatiss noted that the original Watson was invalided home after the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80), and observed that it is the same war now, calling it the same unwinnable war.

    PRODUCTION STORY · MARK GATISS · SOURCED

  18. #053

    Sherlock was announced at the Edinburgh International Television Festival in August 2008 as a single 60-minute drama, with broadcast planned for mid-to late 2009.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  19. #054

    The first version of the Sherlock pilot, reported by The Guardian to have cost £800,000, prompted rumours within the BBC and wider media that the production was a potential disaster.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  20. #055

    The BBC chose not to transmit the Sherlock pilot, instead requesting a reshoot and a total of three 90-minute episodes; the original pilot was later included on the DVD of the first series.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  21. #056

    In July 2009, the BBC drama department announced plans for three 90-minute episodes of Sherlock to be broadcast in 2010; Moffat had previously said that if a series were commissioned, Gatiss would take over as executive producer so Moffat could concentrate on Doctor Who.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  22. #057

    Sherlock was produced by Hartswood Films for BBC Wales, with BBC Worldwide providing co-production funding.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  23. #058

    PBS, a network of public-service broadcasters in the United States, co-produced Sherlock for WGBH-TV's Masterpiece Mystery! strand.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  24. #059

    Sherlock was produced by Hartswood Films' Cardiff production unit, Hartswood Films West, which opened in late 2009 to take advantage of the BBC's planned Cardiff Bay "drama village".

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  25. #060

    The first two series of Sherlock were produced at Upper Boat Studios, the same facility where Doctor Who had been made.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  26. #061

    The writers of Sherlock stated that they did not want to impose modernity on the story, though they faced creative challenges such as whether to keep the "221B" sign on Holmes's front door.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  27. #062

    Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat noted that a modern door would show only the house number with separate doorbells for each flat, but they kept the full house number because it is so iconic.

    PRODUCTION STORY · MARK GATISS · STEVEN MOFFAT · SOURCED

  28. #063

    The writers decided that the lead characters of Sherlock would call each other by their first names instead of the traditional Holmes and Watson, a choice also reflected in the series title.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  29. #064

    It was initially shot as a one-off 60-minute TV film. Costs rose to a nearly unheard-of one million pounds, and rumours circulated that the BBC would pull the plug and leave it unaired. Instead, they asked Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat to turn everything into a series pilot. This required a longer running time, and they wrote a longer script. However, they could not get the same cinematographer back, and they did not think the added scenes would be consistent with the scenes they had already shot. So they reshot the entire pilot.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  30. #065

    Family ties run deep on the set of Sherlock (2010). Wanda Ventham and Timothy Carlton, who play Sherlock's parents, are the real-life mother and father of lead actor Benedict Cumberbatch. Amanda Abbington, who plays Mary Morstan, was the partner of Martin Freeman, who plays John Watson, at the time; producer Sue Vertue is the wife of writer Steven Moffat, and co-producer Beryl Vertue is his mother-in-law. The wife of writer Mark Gatiss appears as a lawyer in the episode The Reichenbach Fall (2012), while Steven Moffat's son played the young Sherlock in several episodes.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  31. #066

    Several versions of Sherlock's iconic coat were used during filming, but the original coat worn in the pilot was bought by Mark Gatiss and later given to Benedict Cumberbatch as a birthday present.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  32. #067

    The restaurant named 'Speedy's' located beneath Sherlock's flat is a real place. Fans have made the restaurant a regular stop thanks to the series, and some viewers donated their own Sherlock-themed drawings, which the owners display on their walls.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  33. #068

    Although John and Sherlock are not particularly wealthy and Sherlock often turns down the reward money, Watson's clothes do not reflect this. His famous black coat costs 750 pounds, his shoes 175 pounds, his knit sweater over 200 pounds and his watch exactly 3000 pounds. Sherlock's famous coat, meanwhile, carries a hefty price tag of 1750 pounds.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  34. #069

    Various websites and social media accounts for the series' characters were created as tie-ins: Sherlock Holmes's 'The Science of Deduction' site, Dr. John Watson's personal blog, Molly Hooper's online diary, Connie Prince's 'Beauty Queen of Hearts' site, Irene Adler's Twitter account @thewhiphand and Holmes's Twitter account @ContactSH.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  35. #070

    The character Molly Hooper was intended for a single episode to highlight Sherlock's social awkwardness and especially his clumsiness in romantic encounters. However, Louise Brealey's performance impressed the producers so much that they decided to expand the character. Thus Molly gained unexpected depth in the story.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  36. #071

    Amanda Abbington, who plays John Watson's fiancee and later wife Mary Morstan in the series, was Martin Freeman's long-term partner in real life. The couple had two children before separating in 2016. This personal bond added another dimension to their chemistry on screen.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  37. #072

    While preparing for the role of Holmes, Benedict Cumberbatch read all of Conan Doyle's original stories from beginning to end. This extensive preparation played a major role in his capturing the nuances of the character. This meticulous work lies at the heart of the attention to detail in Cumberbatch's performance.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  38. #073

    When Martin Freeman came to the first audition, his wallet had just been stolen. He was in such a bad mood that the producers thought he did not want the role. Fortunately, everything went well at the next audition and Freeman landed the role of John Watson.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  39. #074

    Benedict Cumberbatch and Mark Gatiss, who play the brothers Sherlock and Mycroft Holmes, dye their hair black for the roles. Gatiss is naturally red-haired, while Cumberbatch is brown-haired.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  40. #075

    Benedict Cumberbatch was cast as Sherlock after Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss discovered him through his performance in the film Atonement (2007). The pair thought Cumberbatch would be a flawless Holmes. This decision became one of the cornerstones of the modern Sherlock adaptation.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  41. #076

    Benedict Cumberbatch is a distant relative of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the creator of Sherlock Holmes. The two are 16th cousins twice removed, and their common ancestor is John of Gaunt. This interesting connection adds another layer of meaning to Cumberbatch's role.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  42. #077

    In an interview, Benedict Cumberbatch explained that he played Sherlock in a way that could be read as sociopathic, autistic, or both at once. This ambiguity was a deliberate choice that deepened the character's mystery and complexity. The audience is kept in a state of constant curiosity about Sherlock's mind.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  43. #078

    Jim Moriarty's appearance was designed to be the exact opposite of Sherlock's. Where Sherlock has long, curly hair, Moriarty's hair is straight and combed; where Sherlock wears an open collar, Moriarty always wears a tie. Furthermore, against Sherlock's long coat and turned-up collar, Moriarty's jacket is shorter with a Nehru collar; in most scenes, while Sherlock is clean-shaven, Moriarty has light stubble.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  44. #079

    Before his Doctor Who audition, Matt Smith took part in a screen test for the role of John Watson. Steven Moffat thought Smith would be better suited to the role of Holmes, but that role had already been given to Benedict Cumberbatch. In a twist of fate, Smith was steered toward the TARDIS and Cumberbatch toward Baker Street.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  45. #080

    In the summer of 2011, in Danny Boyle's stage production of Frankenstein, Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller alternated nightly between the roles of the creator and the creature. Both actors later portrayed Sherlock Holmes in modern adaptations set on opposite sides of the Atlantic.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  46. #081

    While recording a Doctor Who story for Big Finish in 2008, Benedict Cumberbatch took an unusually long lunch break so he could attend the Sherlock auditions. This opportunity became one of the turning points of his career. Cumberbatch once again proved just how critical timing can be.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  47. #082

    In Conan Doyle's original stories, Holmes and Watson addressed each other by their surnames, a common custom in the Victorian era. To reflect contemporary familiarity, the series chose to have the characters call each other 'Sherlock' and 'John.' This small change made it easier to connect with the modern viewer.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  48. #083

    Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman and Toby Jones took on different roles in the MARVEL cinematic universe. Cumberbatch appeared as Doctor Strange, Freeman as Everett K. Ross, and Jones as Dr. Arnim Zola. Sherlock's stars managed to leave their mark on the superhero world as well.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  49. #084

    Benedict Cumberbatch appeared alongside Christopher Lee in Peter Jackson's Hobbit trilogy. Both actors had portrayed Sherlock Holmes in different productions. Additionally, Ian McKellen joined this tradition as an elderly Sherlock in the film Mr. Holmes (2015).

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  50. #085

    Benedict Cumberbatch, Robert Downey Jr. and Ian McKellen both portrayed Sherlock Holmes and appeared in Marvel films. Cumberbatch is remembered as Doctor Strange, Downey as Iron Man, and McKellen as Magneto. On the other hand, Michael Caine and Matt Frewer, who have also played Sherlock Holmes, appeared in DC productions; Caine as Alfred Pennyworth and Frewer as Moloch in Watchmen. Frewer had also appeared in Marvel's TV film Generation X.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  51. #086

    The series' creators, Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat, had previously worked together on Doctor Who. There are interesting connections between the two universes: figures such as Peter Cushing and Tom Baker played both the Doctor and Sherlock. In fact, the Tenth Doctor, David Tennant, says in one episode that he was a student of Dr. Joseph Bell, the inspiration for Holmes; Brian Cox portrayed both Bell and Sydney Newman, the creator of Doctor Who.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  52. #087

    Despite all his coldness toward Sherlock, Mycroft truly loves and protects him. This is why he keeps Sherlock under constant, minimal surveillance; because some threats are too great for Sherlock to handle alone. Behind Mycroft's distant manner lies a deep fraternal bond.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  53. #088

    Mark Gatiss shaped his performance as Mycroft Holmes by drawing inspiration from the controversial, scandal-ridden Labour politician Peter Mandelson. Gatiss succeeded in bringing a real-world cunning to the character.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  54. #089

    Each season of Sherlock was initially planned to have 6 episodes rather than 3, and each episode was to run 60 minutes instead of 90.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  55. #090

    The series was actually shot as a one-off 60-minute TV film. When costs soared to nearly unheard-of figure of one million pounds, rumors spread that the BBC would shelve the project. Thereupon, producers Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat were asked to turn the film into a series pilot, which meant extending the running time. When they could not work with the same cinematographer due to concerns that the new scenes would not match the previous footage, they reshot the entire pilot from scratch.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  56. #091

    When the first 14 episodes are watched back to back, it becomes apparent that, apart from the original version of the pilot, seasons 1 and 4 actually form a subtly long narrative arc. This arc builds toward the surprising truth behind the "Redbeard" references.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  57. #092

    The character Greg Lestrade is a combination of Inspector Gregson and Lestrade from the books. In the books, it is said that Lestrade's name begins with the letter G, but this is never revealed. This is also why Sherlock constantly forgets Lestrade's name.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  58. #093

    In this series, Watson was wounded in the shoulder but feels a psychosomatic pain in his leg. This is a clever nod to Arthur Conan Doyle's inconsistent accounts of the location of Watson's war wound in the original stories.

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  59. #094

    Sherlock sometimes uses a memory technique he calls the 'Mind Palace.' This is not an invention of the writers but a memory method called the 'Method of Loci,' which dates back to Ancient Rome. One of its most famous practitioners in history was the 16th-century Italian Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci, who introduced the method to China.

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  60. #095

    Throughout the series, references are made to many of Arthur Conan Doyle's Holmes stories through episode titles or allusions. For example, 'A Study in Scarlet' becomes 'A Study in Pink', and 'The Greek Interpreter' becomes 'The Geek Interpreter'.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  61. #096

    The use of the phrase 'the game is on' is the modern equivalent of 'the game is afoot', a saying Doyle borrowed from Shakespeare's Henry V.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  62. #097

    In the original story A Study in Scarlet, Scotland Yard finds 'rache' written in blood on the wall, and Lestrade thinks the victim was trying to write Rachel. Sherlock, however, says it means revenge in German. In A Study in Pink (2010), the victim scratches 'rache' on the floor, and while forensic examiner Anderson thinks he was trying to write revenge in German, Sherlock guesses that the victim died before he could write 'Rachel'.

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  63. #098

    In His Last Vow (2014), Janine mentions a small cottage in Sussex. This is a nod to the story 'His Last Bow', in which Sherlock retires to a small cottage in the Sussex countryside.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  64. #099

    As in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's stories, the term 'deduction' is used incorrectly in the series. What Holmes actually uses, like medical diagnosticians, hunters and yes, detectives, is a form of inference called 'abductive reasoning', which is neither deduction nor induction.

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  65. #100

    At the end of season 4, Sherlock and Watson are seen running out of a building called 'Rathbone Place'. This is a nod to Basil Rathbone, who gave one of the most famous portrayals of Sherlock Holmes.

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  66. #101

    In The Hounds of Baskerville (2012), John says that he and Sherlock played Cluedo and that Sherlock concluded the murderer was the victim. In A Scandal in Belgravia (2012), a Cluedo board pinned to the wall next to the mirror can be seen.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  67. #102

    In this new series, Dr. Watson served as a captain (and medical doctor) in the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers, who served in Afghanistan. The 5th Northumberland Fusiliers did indeed serve in Afghanistan during the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880). The first story of the old Sherlock Holmes series takes place in 1881. However, the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers was renamed the 'Northumberland Fusiliers' in 1881 (the 5 was dropped from the title), which means that the modern Dr. Watson serving in the 5th Northumberland is a salute to the old legacy. The old 5th Northumberland was last named the 'Royal Northumberland Fusiliers' and was amalgamated in 1968. Watson's current regiment would be the 'Royal Regiment of Fusiliers', which has served in Afghanistan repeatedly over the last 16 years.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  68. #103

    In the first episode of season 2, Sherlock mentions the 'legend' that the Allies knew about the Coventry bombing and allowed it to happen in order not to reveal that they had broken the Enigma code. In the film The Imitation Game (2014), Benedict Cumberbatch plays Alan Turing, and this scene is brought to the screen.

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  69. #104

    In The Reichenbach Fall, when Sherlock takes John 'hostage', the word 'IOU' is visible as graffiti on the wall in the background.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  70. #105

    In the first episode of season 4 (The Six Thatchers), as a harbinger of the main villain of the following episodes, Culverton Smith, when Dr. John H. Watson (Martin Freeman) gets off the bus and sees E (credited as Elizabeth, played by Sian Brooke), a poster with Smith's face (later played by Toby Jones) is visible at the bus stop. The poster is visible only for a moment and its slogan reads '[_] murder will', only this much being readable because Watson's body blocks the rest of the poster.

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  71. #106

    At the end of season 2, Sherlock sends the message 'Lazarus' to his brother, played by Mark Gatiss. In Doctor Who, Mark played a character named Lazarus. Both series were written by Steven Moffat.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  72. #107

    Some 1890s scenes in the special 'The Abominable Bride' imply that all the 21st-century 'modern' period settings in the rest of the series may actually be drug-induced (mind palace) hallucinations or dreams of an 1890s-era Sherlock Holmes, thus making the entire series a long alternative version of 'reality'.

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  73. #108

    In the second episode of season 1, Sherlock tells John about the time he 'argued' with a chip-and-pin machine; John explains that it was mostly the machine insulting him while he 'sat there'. This is later similar to John and Sherlock's arguments; John mostly shouts while Sherlock sits and listens. John even calls Sherlock a 'machine' during one of these arguments at Reichenbach Falls.

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Behind the Scenes (32)

  1. #109

    The real address of 221B Baker Street (which is actually 187 N Gower Street, London) features a Blue Plaque on its wall for Giuseppe Mazzini, one of the founders of the modern 'Little Italy', who lived in the area while in London in the 1800s. This is featured in an episode of 'Look at Life' (Roman Invasion) and also shows the shop below as it was then in the 1960s.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  2. #110

    Many versions of the coat that Sherlock wears are used in filming, but the original, used in the pilot, was bought by Mark Gatiss, who later gave it to Benedict Cumberbatch as a birthday present.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  3. #111

    The restaurant "Speedy's" located under Sherlock's flat is real. Because of the show, it has become a popular place for fans to visit. Some fans have even donated their Sherlock fan-art to the restaurant, which the owners put on display.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  4. #112

    Many of the crew in Sherlock (2010) are related. Sherlock's parents are actually actor Benedict Cumberbatch's parents, Wanda Ventham and Timothy Carlton; Amanda Abbington (Mary Morstan) and Martin Freeman (John Watson) were real-life partners; producer Sue Vertue is writer Steven Moffat's wife, and co-producer and writer Beryl Vertue is his mother-in-law; writer Mark Gatiss' husband is the barrister in The Reichenbach Fall (2012); Steven Moffat's son plays Sherlock Holmes as a child in a few episodes.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  5. #113

    The actual address used for filming the exteriors of 221B Baker Street is 187 North Gower Street, London NW1.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  6. #114

    Although John and Sherlock aren't the wealthiest of people and Sherlock is frequently seen on different occasions denying any reward in money for his job, Watson's clothes do not reflect this. In fact, his famous black jacket costs £750, shoes £175, knitted jumper over £200, and his watch a staggering £3000. Sherlock's famous coat is also a staggering £1,750.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  7. #115

    Both Benedict Cumberbatch and Mark Gatiss dye their hair black for their roles as Sherlock and Mycroft. They're naturally ginger (Gatiss) and brown haired (Benedict).

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  8. #116

    As part of his preparation after being cast as Holmes, Benedict Cumberbatch read every original Conan Doyle story.

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  9. #117

    Filming of the Sherlock pilot episode, written by Steven Moffat and directed by Coky Giedroyc, began in January 2009.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · STEVEN MOFFAT · SOURCED

  10. #118

    The first set of three Sherlock episodes entered production in January 2010, with Paul McGuigan directing the first and third episodes and Euros Lyn directing the second; the three episodes were filmed in reverse order of their broadcast.

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  11. #119

    Filming Sherlock in Cardiff was less expensive than filming in London, and Cardiff offered some good matches for parts of London; because some architecture could not be faked, location shooting in London was still necessary.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  12. #120

    Location shots for 221B Baker Street in Sherlock were filmed at 187 North Gower Street, since Baker Street itself was impractical due to heavy traffic and the many things labelled "Sherlock Holmes" that would have needed disguising.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  13. #121

    Ray Holman, a BAFTA Cymru award-winning costume designer, created the costumes for the Sherlock pilot.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  14. #122

    Benedict Cumberbatch wore a Belstaff coat costing £1,000 in Sherlock.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · BENEDICT CUMBERBATCH · SOURCED

  15. #123

    Sherlock costume designer Sarah Arthur said she gave Holmes a look of classic suits with a modern twist, including narrow-leg trousers, a two-button slim-cut jacket, slim-cut shirts and a sweeping coat for action scenes.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  16. #124

    Director Paul McGuigan proposed displaying text messages on screen rather than using cut-away shots of a hand holding a phone.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  17. #125

    Following the positive audience and critical response to the first series of Sherlock, the cast and production team were more confident while making the second series.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  18. #126

    David Arnold and Michael Price composed the theme and incidental music for Sherlock. Arnold said that he and Price worked with the producers to devise a central theme and character for the series, and then determined what would become the show's defining sound.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  19. #127

    According to Arnold, pieces for Sherlock were often built with synthesisers, but the tracks used in the show were recorded with real musicians so the music would be brought to life.

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  20. #128

    Price said that musicians performing a score for Sherlock can adapt their performance in response to footage from the show.

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  21. #129

    Family ties were quite dense on the set of Sherlock (2010). Wanda Ventham and Timothy Carlton, who play Sherlock's parents, are the real mother and father of lead actor Benedict Cumberbatch. Amanda Abbington, in the role of Mary Morstan, and Martin Freeman, who plays John Watson, were partners at the time; producer Sue Vertue is the wife of writer Steven Moffat, and co-producer Beryl Vertue is his mother-in-law. The wife of writer Mark Gatiss appears as a lawyer in the episode The Reichenbach Fall (2012), while Steven Moffat's son played the young Sherlock in several episodes.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  22. #130

    Many versions of Sherlock's iconic coat were used during filming, but the original coat worn in the pilot episode was bought by Mark Gatiss and later given to Benedict Cumberbatch as a birthday present.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  23. #131

    The restaurant named 'Speedy's' located beneath Sherlock's flat is a real place. Some viewers donated their own Sherlock-themed drawings to the restaurant, which became a haunt for fans thanks to the series, and the owners display these works on their walls.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  24. #132

    The real address used for the exterior shots of 221B Baker Street is 187 North Gower Street in London NW1.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  25. #133

    During the break between the first and second seasons, Martin Freeman and Benedict Cumberbatch appeared in Peter Jackson's Hobbit trilogy: An Unexpected Journey (2012), The Desolation of Smaug (2013) and The Battle of the Five Armies (2014). This time Freeman played the lead role of Bilbo, while Cumberbatch brought Smaug and the Necromancer to life through motion capture and voice work.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  26. #134

    Although John and Sherlock are not particularly wealthy and Sherlock often turns down the reward money, Watson's clothes do not reflect this. His famous black coat costs 750 pounds, his shoes 175 pounds, his knitted sweater over 200 pounds and his watch exactly 3000 pounds. Sherlock's famous coat, meanwhile, carries a high price of 1750 pounds.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  27. #135

    The typeface used for the on-screen text in the series is Johnston Sans, known for its use on the London Underground.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  28. #136

    The house where Irene Adler lives is the very same house where Sally Sparrow visits the Weeping Angels in Doctor Who.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  29. #137

    When Sherlock and John enter the laboratory where Dr. Stapleton works, Stapleton says to another scientist, 'All right Michael, let's try Harlow 3 next time.' The person playing that scientist is Michael Price, who composes the series' music; he also plays the young Dr. Frankland in the photograph Sherlock later finds.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  30. #138

    Watson's P226R pistol most likely represents the weapon he used during his military service. Although the P226 is used in the British army, it is mainly preferred by the Special Forces; in the infantry, the Browning Hi-Power or the Glock 17 Gen 3, which stands out for its high capacity and reliability, are more common. The P226 had been widely distributed during operations in Afghanistan under an urgent operational requirement.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  31. #139

    Various websites and social media accounts belonging to the series' characters were created as tie-ins: Sherlock Holmes's 'The Science of Deduction' site, Dr. John Watson's personal blog, Molly Hooper's online diary, Connie Prince's 'Beauty Queen of Hearts' site, Irene Adler's Twitter account @thewhiphand and Holmes's Twitter account @ContactSH.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  32. #140

    On the wall of 187 N Gower Street, the real address of 221B Baker Street, there is a blue plaque belonging to Giuseppe Mazzini, one of the founders of the modern 'Little Italy'. This plaque, placed in memory of Mazzini, who lived in London in the 1800s, appears in the 'Roman Invasion' episode of the 'Look at Life' series and also shows the shop on the ground floor as it was in the 1960s.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

Characters & Cast (56)

  1. #141

    Mark Gatiss said he based his performance as Mycroft Holmes on the controversial and scandal-prone Labour politician Peter Mandelson.

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  2. #142

    In an interview with DigitalSpy, Benedict Cumberbatch revealed that he plays Sherlock so that he can be read as either sociopathic or autistic or both.

    In the Sherlock series, Sherlock Holmes stands in a public area with red lanterns in his dark coat and scarf.
    Sherlock (2010): Sherlock Holmes in a dark coat in front of red lanternsImage: Wikimedia Commons · Benedict_Cumberbatch_filming_Sherlock.jpg : Fat Les (bellaphon) from …, CC BY 2.0

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  3. #143

    Despite all their animosity, Mycroft truly does love and care for Sherlock. It's for this reason he has a minimum level of surveillance on him at all times. There are just some threats and liabilities beyond Sherlock's capabilities.

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  4. #144

    When Martin Freeman arrived for his first audition, he just had his wallet stolen. He was in such a bad mood that the producers thought he wasn't interested in the role. Luckily, for the next audition he was fine, and got the role.

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  5. #145

    In the summer of 2011 Danny Boyle created a National Theatre production of 'Frankenstein' in which Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller played the creator and monster and alternately changed nightly. Both actors then went on to play another Victorian creation Sherlock Holmes, both set in the present day, allbeit opposite side of the Atlantic.

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  6. #146

    At the end of season 2 Sherlock texts the message " Lazarus" to his brother played by Mark Gatiss. In Doctor Who, Mark played a character named Lazarus. Both shows are written by Steven Moffat.

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  7. #147

    In Series 4, Episode 1 (The Six Thatchers), there is foreshadowing of the next episodes' main villain, Culverton Smith, when a poster of Smith's face (later played by Toby Jones) can be seen at the bus stop when Dr. John H. Watson (Martin Freeman) leaves the bus and sees E (credited as Elizabeth, played by Sian Brooke). The poster can only be seen for a split second, but the tagline reads "There will be murder in the [_]", and this is all you can see, as Watson's body blocks the rest of the poster.

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  8. #148
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    "Jim" Moriarty's appearance is subtly the exact opposite of Sherlock's: Sherlock's hair is long and curly, while Moriarty's is clean and combed. Sherlock wears an open collar, while Moriarty always wears a tie. Sherlock dons his classic long overcoat with his high collar popped, while Moriarty's is a shorter, trimmer jacket with a Nehru collar. In most cases, Sherlock is clean-shaven, whilst Jim wears a light five o'clock shadow on his face.

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  9. #149

    In Sherlock, some elements of the original stories are moved to the present day, with Martin Freeman's Watson having returned from military service in Afghanistan.

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  10. #150

    In the second series of Sherlock, the relationship between Holmes and Watson shifted, with Watson showing less amazement at Sherlock's deductive powers and taking the lead as detective in the episode "The Hounds of Baskerville".

    CHARACTERS & CAST · MILD SPOILER · SOURCED

  11. #151

    The character of Greg Lestrade is a combination of the inspectors Gregson and Lestrade. In the books, the second character's name is said to begin with the letter G, but this is never revealed. That is why Sherlock always forgets Lestrade's first name.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  12. #152

    When Martin Freeman came to his first audition, his wallet had been stolen. He was in such a bad mood that the producers thought he was not interested in the role. Luckily, he was in a good state at the next audition and won the part.

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  13. #153

    Before auditioning for Doctor Who (2005), Matt Smith auditioned for the role of Doctor Watson. Steven Moffat thought he would be better as Holmes, but the role had already been given to Benedict.

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  14. #154

    In the summer of 2011, Danny Boyle created 'Frankenstein', a National Theatre production in which Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller played the creator and the creature, alternating each night. Both actors later went on to play another modern-day Victorian Sherlock Holmes production, albeit on the other side of the Atlantic.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  15. #155

    At the end of season 2, Sherlock sends the "Lazarus" message to his brother, played by Mark Gatiss. In Doctor Who, Mark played a character named Lazarus. Both shows were written by Steven Moffat.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  16. #156

    The character of Molly Hooper was intended for a single episode, to highlight Sherlock's social awkwardness and especially his clumsiness in romantic encounters. However, Louise Brealey's performance impressed the producers so much that they decided to expand the character. Thus Molly gained unexpected depth in the story.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  17. #157

    Amanda Abbington, who played John Watson's fiancée and later wife Mary Morstan in the series, was in real life Martin Freeman's long-term partner. The couple had two children before separating in 2016. This personal connection added another dimension to their on-screen chemistry.

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  18. #158

    While preparing for the role of Holmes, Benedict Cumberbatch read all of Conan Doyle's original stories from beginning to end. This extensive preparation played a major role in his capturing the character's nuances. This meticulous work lies at the foundation of the attention to detail in Cumberbatch's performance.

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  19. #159

    When Martin Freeman came to his first audition, his wallet had just been stolen. He was in such a bad mood that the producers thought he did not want the role. Fortunately, everything went well at the next audition and Freeman landed the role of John Watson.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  20. #160

    Benedict Cumberbatch and Mark Gatiss, who play the Holmes brothers Sherlock and Mycroft, dye their hair black for the roles. Gatiss is naturally red-haired, while Cumberbatch is brown-haired.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  21. #161

    Benedict Cumberbatch was cast as Sherlock after Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss discovered him through his performance in the film Atonement (2007). The pair thought Cumberbatch would be a perfect Holmes. This decision became one of the cornerstones of the modern Sherlock adaptation.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  22. #162

    Benedict Cumberbatch is a distant relative of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the creator of Sherlock Holmes. The two are sixteenth cousins twice removed, and their common ancestor is John of Gaunt. This interesting connection adds another layer of meaning to Cumberbatch's role.

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  23. #163

    In an interview, Benedict Cumberbatch explained that he played Sherlock in a way that could be read as a sociopath, as autistic, or as both at once. This ambiguity was a deliberate choice that heightens the character's mystery and depth. The viewer is kept in a constant state of curiosity about Sherlock's mind.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  24. #164

    Jim Moriarty's appearance was designed to be the exact opposite of Sherlock's. In contrast to Sherlock's long, curly hair, Moriarty's hair is straight and combed; while Sherlock wears an open collar, Moriarty always wears a tie. Furthermore, against Sherlock's long coat and turned-up collar, Moriarty's coat is shorter with a Nehru collar; in most scenes, while Sherlock is clean-shaven, Moriarty has light stubble.

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  25. #165

    Before the Doctor Who auditions, Matt Smith took part in a screen test for the role of John Watson. Steven Moffat thought Smith would be better suited to the role of Holmes, but that role had already been given to Benedict Cumberbatch. As fate would have it, Smith was steered to the TARDIS and Cumberbatch to Baker Street.

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  26. #166

    In the summer of 2011, in Danny Boyle's stage production of Frankenstein, Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller alternated nightly between the roles of the creator and the creature. Both actors later played Sherlock Holmes in modern adaptations set on opposite sides of the Atlantic.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  27. #167

    While recording a Doctor Who story for Big Finish in 2008, Benedict Cumberbatch took an unusually long lunch break so he could attend the Sherlock audition. This opportunity became one of the turning points of his career. Cumberbatch once again proved how critical timing can be.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  28. #168

    In Conan Doyle's original stories, Holmes and Watson addressed each other by their surnames; this was a common custom in the Victorian era. To reflect present-day familiarity, the series chose to have the characters call each other 'Sherlock' and 'John'. This small change made it easier to connect with the modern viewer.

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  29. #169

    Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman and Toby Jones took on different roles in the MARVEL cinematic universe. Cumberbatch appeared as Doctor Strange, Freeman as Everett K. Ross and Jones as Dr. Arnim Zola. The stars of Sherlock also managed to leave their mark on the superhero world.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  30. #170

    Benedict Cumberbatch appeared alongside Christopher Lee in Peter Jackson's Hobbit trilogy. Both actors had played Sherlock Holmes in different productions. Ian McKellen also joined this tradition as an elderly Sherlock in the film Mr. Holmes (2015).

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  31. #171

    Benedict Cumberbatch, Robert Downey Jr. and Ian McKellen both played Sherlock Holmes and appeared in Marvel films. Cumberbatch is remembered as Doctor Strange, Downey as Iron Man and McKellen as Magneto. On the other hand, Michael Caine and Matt Frewer, who have also played Sherlock Holmes, appeared in DC productions; Caine as Alfred Pennyworth and Frewer as Moloch in Watchmen. Frewer had also appeared in Marvel's TV film Generation X.

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  32. #172

    The series' creators Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat had previously worked together on Doctor Who. There are interesting links between the two universes: there are figures such as Peter Cushing and Tom Baker who played both the Doctor and Sherlock. In fact, the Tenth Doctor, David Tennant, says in one episode that he was a student of Dr. Joseph Bell, the inspiration for Holmes; Brian Cox, meanwhile, played both Bell and Sydney Newman, the creator of Doctor Who.

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  33. #173

    Despite all his coldness toward Sherlock, Mycroft truly loves and protects him. That is why he keeps Sherlock under constant, minimal surveillance; because some threats are too great for Sherlock to handle alone. Behind Mycroft's distant manner lies a deep fraternal bond.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  34. #174

    Mark Gatiss shaped his performance as Mycroft Holmes on Peter Mandelson, a Labour politician remembered for controversies and scandals. Gatiss succeeded in bringing a real-world cunning to the character.

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  35. #175

    Each season of Sherlock was initially planned to consist of 6 episodes rather than 3, and each episode was to run 60 minutes instead of 90.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  36. #176

    The series was in fact shot as a one-off 60-minute TV film. When costs ballooned to nearly unheard-of figure of one million pounds, rumors spread that the BBC would shelve the project. Thereupon producers Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat were asked to turn the film into a series pilot, which meant extending the running time. Unable to work with the same cinematographer out of concern that the new scenes would not match the earlier footage, they reshot the entire pilot from scratch.

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  37. #177

    When the first 14 episodes are watched back to back, it becomes apparent that, apart from the original version of the pilot, seasons 1 and 4 actually form a subtly extended narrative thread. This thread moves toward the surprising truth behind the "Redbeard" references.

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  38. #178

    The character of Greg Lestrade is a combination of Inspector Gregson and Lestrade from the books. In the books, Lestrade's first name is said to begin with the letter G but is never revealed. This is also why Sherlock constantly forgets Lestrade's name.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  39. #179

    In this series, Watson is wounded in the shoulder but feels a psychosomatic pain in his leg. This is a clever nod to Arthur Conan Doyle's inconsistent accounts of the location of Watson's war wound in the original stories.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  40. #180

    Sherlock sometimes uses a memory technique he calls the 'Mind Palace.' This is not an invention of the writers but a memory method called the 'Method of Loci,' which dates back to Ancient Rome. One of its most famous practitioners in history is the 16th-century Italian Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci, who introduced the method to China.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  41. #181

    Throughout the series, many of Arthur Conan Doyle's Holmes stories are referenced through episode titles or allusions. For example, 'A Study in Scarlet' becomes 'A Study in Pink,' and 'The Greek Interpreter' becomes 'The Geek Interpreter.'

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  42. #182

    The use of the phrase 'the game is on' is the modern equivalent of 'the game is afoot,' which Doyle borrowed from Shakespeare's Henry V.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  43. #183

    In the original story A Study in Scarlet, Scotland Yard finds the word 'rache' written in blood on the wall, and Lestrade thinks the victim was trying to write Rachel. Sherlock, however, says it means revenge in German. In A Study in Pink (2010), the victim scratches 'rache' on the floor, and while forensic specialist Anderson thinks the victim was trying to write revenge in German, Sherlock deduces that the victim died before he could write 'Rachel.'

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  44. #184

    In His Last Vow (2014), Janine mentions a small cottage in Sussex. This is a nod to the story 'His Last Bow,' in which Sherlock retires to a small cottage in the Sussex countryside.

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  45. #185

    As in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's stories, the term 'deduction' is used incorrectly in the series. What Holmes actually uses, like medical diagnosticians, hunters and yes, detectives, is a form of reasoning called 'abductive reasoning,' which is neither deduction nor induction.

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  46. #186

    At the end of Season 4, Sherlock and Watson are seen running out of a building called 'Rathbone Place.' This is a nod to Basil Rathbone, who gave one of the most famous portrayals of Sherlock Holmes.

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  47. #187

    'Reichenbach' is the name of the waterfall where Sherlock and Moriarty fight in the novel.

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  48. #188

    In The Hounds of Baskerville (2012), John says that he and Sherlock played Cluedo and that Sherlock concluded the murderer was the victim. In A Scandal in Belgravia (2012), a Cluedo board pinned to the wall beside the mirror can be seen.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  49. #189

    In this new series, Dr. Watson served as a captain (and medical doctor) in the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers, having served in Afghanistan. The 5th Northumberland Fusiliers did indeed serve in Afghanistan during the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880). The first story of the old Sherlock Holmes series takes place in 1881. However, the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers was renamed the 'Northumberland Fusiliers' in 1881 (the 5 in the title was dropped), meaning that the modern Dr. Watson's service in the 5th Northumberland is a salute to the old legacy. The old 5th Northumberland was last named the 'Royal Northumberland Fusiliers' and was amalgamated in 1968. Watson's current regiment would be the 'Royal Regiment of Fusiliers,' which has served repeatedly in Afghanistan over the past 16 years.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  50. #190

    In the first episode of Season 2, Sherlock mentions the 'legend' that the Allies knew about the Coventry bombing and allowed it to happen in order not to reveal that they had cracked the Enigma code. In The Imitation Game (2014), Benedict Cumberbatch plays Alan Turing, and this scene is brought to the screen.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  51. #191

    In The Reichenbach Fall, when Sherlock takes John 'hostage,' the word 'IOU' can be seen as graffiti on the wall in the background.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  52. #192

    In the first episode of Season 4 (The Six Thatchers), as a harbinger of the main villain of the following episodes, Culverton Smith, when Dr. John H. Watson (Martin Freeman) gets off the bus and sees E (credited as Elizabeth, played by Sian Brooke), a poster with Smith's face (later played by Toby Jones) is visible at the bus stop. The poster is visible only for a moment and its slogan reads '[_] will be murder,' with only that much legible because Watson's body blocks the rest of the poster.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  53. #193

    At the end of Season 2, Sherlock sends the message 'Lazarus' to his brother, played by Mark Gatiss. In Doctor Who, Mark had played a character named Lazarus. Both series were written by Steven Moffat.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  54. #194

    Some of the 1890s scenes in the special 'The Abominable Bride' imply that all the 21st-century 'modern' period settings in the rest of the series may actually be drug-induced (mind palace) hallucinations or dreams of an 1890s-era Sherlock Holmes, thereby turning the entire series into a long alternative version of 'reality.'

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  55. #195

    In A Study in Pink (2010), the suspect is a taxi driver. This may be a nod to the fact that the suspect in the original story 'A Study in Scarlet' is also a 'cab' driver.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

  56. #196

    In the 2nd episode of season 1, Sherlock tells John about the time he 'argued' with a chip-and-pin machine; John explains that it was mostly the machine insulting him while he 'sat there'. This later resembles John and Sherlock's arguments; John mostly shouts while Sherlock sits and listens. John even calls Sherlock a 'machine' during one of these arguments at the Reichenbach Falls.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

Easter Eggs & References (25)

  1. #197

    In this series, Watson was wounded in the shoulder but has psychosomatic/psychogenic pain in his leg. This is a sly reference to the original stories in which Arthur Conan Doyle was inconsistent about the location of Watson's war wound.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  2. #198

    The usage of the saying "the game is on" is the modern equivalent to Doyle's saying "the game is afoot," which was borrowed from Shakespeare's "Henry V."

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  3. #199

    Show runners Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffat previously worked together on Doctor Who (2005). There is actually considerable overlap between the characters. The Doctor has been played by Peter Cushing and Tom Baker, both of whom have also played Sherlock. The tenth Doctor (David Tennant) at one point claims to be a student of "Dr. Bell," a reference to Joseph Bell, the inspiration for Holmes. Brian Cox played Bell in The Strange Case of Sherlock Holmes & Arthur Conan Doyle (2005). Cox has also played Doctor Who creator Sydney Newman in An Adventure in Space and Time (2013).

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  4. #200

    In His Last Vow (2014), Janine speaks about a small cottage in Sussex. This is in reference to the actual story "His Last Bow", where Sherlock retires in a small cottage on the Sussex downs.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  5. #201

    In the Season 2 premiere, Sherlock talks of the 'myth' about the Allies knowing about the Coventry bombing and still letting it happen so that they don't disclose that they have cracked the Enigma code. In the movie The Imitation Game (2014), Benedict Cumberbatch plays Alan Turing and the entire scene is played out on the screen.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  6. #202

    In this new series, Dr. Watson used to be a Captain (and medical doctor) serving with the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers deployed to Afghanistan. The 5th Northumberland Fusiliers did indeed serve in Afghanistan in the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880). The first story of the old Sherlock Holmes series took place in 1881. The 5th Northumberland Fusiliers, however, was renamed "The Northumberland Fusiliers" in 1881 (no 5th left in the title), which means the modern Dr. Watson's service with the 5th Northumberlands is a nod to its old heritage. The former 5th Northumberlands evolved into its last formation named "Royal Northumberland Fusiliers" and was amalgamated in 1968. Watson's current regiment would be "The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers", with whom he has served in Afghanistan multiple times over the past 16 years.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  7. #203

    At the end of season 2, Sherlock texts the message " Lazarus" to his brother, played by Mark Gatiss. In Doctor Who, Mark played a character named Lazarus. Both shows are written by Steven Moffat.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  8. #204

    In The Hounds of Baskerville (2012), John once mentioned that he and Sherlock played a game of Cluedo and that Sherlock deduced the murderer was the victim. In A Scandal in Belgravia (2012), you're able to see a Cluedo board pinned to the wall near the mirror.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  9. #205

    When Sherlock and John walk into the lab where Dr. Stapleton is working, she says, "Okay, Michael, let's try Harlow 3 next time" to another scientist. That scientist is played by soundtrack composer Michael Price, who also portrays young Dr. Frankland in the photo Sherlock later finds.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  10. #206

    The house that Irene lives in is the same house that Sally Sparrow visits the weeping angels in Doctor Who.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  11. #207

    Through the series, several Holmes stories by Arthur Conan Doyle are alluded to, either as episode names or in passing. For instance, "A Study in Scarlet" becomes "A Study in Pink", "The Greek Interpreter" becomes "The Geek Interpreter" etc.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  12. #208

    "Reichenbach" is the name of the waterfall where Sherlock and Moriarty fight in the novel.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  13. #209

    At the end of season 4, Sherlock and Watson are shown running out of a building called "Rathbone Place". This is a reference to one of the most famous incarnations of Sherlock Holmes, who was played by Basil Rathbone.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  14. #210

    The character of Greg Lestrade is a combination of Inspectors Gregson and Lestrade. In the books, the latter character's first name is said to begin with the letter G but is never revealed. This is why Sherlock is always forgetting Lestrade's first name.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  15. #211

    In The Reichenbach Fall, when Sherlock takes John "hostage", in the background on the wall, in graffiti, is "IOU".

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  16. #212

    In The Reichenbach Fall, when Sherlock takes John "hostage", in the background on the wall, in graffiti is "IOU"

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  17. #213

    The usage of the saying "the game is on" is the modern equivalent to Doyle's saying "the game is afoot, " which was borrowed from Shakespeare's "Henry V."

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  18. #214

    In A Study In Scarlet-the original story- Scotland Yard finds "rache" on a wall written with blood, and Lestrade thinks that the victim was trying to write Rachel. Then Sherlock says that it was revenge in German. In A Study in Pink (2010), the victim claws 'rache' into the floor. Anderson, the forensic expert, thinks that the victim was trying to write revenge in German, but Sherlock reckons the victim died before finishing to write 'Rachel'.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  19. #215

    In this new series Dr. Watson used to be a Captain (and medical doctor) serving with the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers deployed to Afghanistan. The 5th Northumberland Fusiliers did indeed serve in Afghanistan in the Second Afghan-Anglo war (1878-1880). The first story of the old Sherlock Holmes series took place in 1881. The 5th Northumberland Fusiliers, however, was renamed into the "The Northumberland Fusiliers" in the year 1881 (no 5th left in title), which means the modern Dr. Watson service with the 5th Northumberlands is a nod to its old heritage. The former 5th Northumberlands evolved into its last formation named "Royal Northumberland Fusiliers" and was amalgamated in 1968. Watsons current Regiment would be 'The Royal Regiment Of Fusiliers', with whom have served in Afghanistan multiple times over the past 16 years.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  20. #216
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    In A Study in Pink (2010), the suspect is a cab driver. This could be a reference to the original story "A Study in Scarlet", in which the suspect is a "cab" driver too.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  21. #217
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    In Series 1 Episode 2, Sherlock talks to John about when he "argued" with a chip-and-pin machine—John explains it was mostly him hurling abuse at it while it "sat there". Later on this resembles John and Sherlock's arguments, with John mostly yelling while Sherlock sits and listens. John even calls Sherlock a "machine" during one of these arguments in Reichenbach Falls.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  22. #218
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    In the original story A Study in Scarlet, Scotland Yard finds "rache" written in blood on a wall, and Lestrade thinks the victim was trying to write "Rachel". Sherlock then says it was "revenge" in German. In A Study in Pink (2010), the victim claws "rache" into the floor. Anderson, the forensic expert, thinks the victim was trying to write "revenge" in German, but Sherlock reckons the victim died before finishing writing "Rachel".

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  23. #219

    Sherlock retains several elements of the original Sherlock Holmes stories, including the Baker Street address and Holmes's adversary Moriarty.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  24. #220

    In this series, Watson was wounded in the shoulder but had psychosomatic/psychogenic pain in his leg. This is a clever nod to Arthur Conan Doyle's original stories, in which he was inconsistent about the location of Watson's war wound.

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  25. #221

    At the Reichenbach Falls, while Sherlock takes John "hostage", the graffiti on the wall in the background reads "IOU".

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

Deeper Meaning (5)

  1. #222

    Sherlock sometimes uses a memory technique that he calls a "Mind Palace." This is not an invention of the screenwriters; rather, it is a method of aiding memory that dates back to Ancient Rome called the "Method of Loci". One of history's most famous real-life practitioners was the sixteenth-century Italian Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci, who introduced the method to China.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  2. #223

    As in the Sir Arthur Conan Doyle stories, the term "deduction" is misused. Like medical diagnosticians, hunters and yes, detectives, what Holmes actually uses is a form of inference called "abductive reasoning", which is neither deductive nor inductive.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  3. #224
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    It becomes very obvious when binge watching the first 14 episodes, including "Many Happy Returns", but excluding the original version of the pilot, that seasons 1-4 actually subtly form one long story arc, eventually leading up to the shocking revelation of what the "Redbeard" references are.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  4. #225
    Contains a major spoiler — show

    Certain 1890s scenes in the semi-period "The Abominable Bride" could be seen to imply that the entire 21st-century "modern" period settings of the rest of the entire run could actually be the drug-induced (mind palace) hallucinations or imaginings of the 1890s-period Sherlock Holmes, thus turning the entire series into one long alternate version of "reality".

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  5. #226

    In The Hounds of Baskerville (2012), John once mentioned that he and Sherlock had played a game of Cluedo and that Sherlock concluded the murderer was the victim. In A Scandal in Belgravia (2012), you can see a Cluedo board fixed to the wall beside the mirror.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

Career & Awards (5)

  1. #227

    During the hiatus between the first and second series, Martin Freeman and Benedict Cumberbatch were both cast in Peter Jackson's films The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012), The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013) and The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014). This time Freeman took the lead as Bilbo, and Cumberbatch provided the motion-capture and voice for Smaug the Dragon and The Necromancer.

    At a Sherlock (2010) event, Benedict Cumberbatch sits at a table with a nameplate and a microphone.
    Sherlock (2010): Benedict Cumberbatch sitting at a tableImage: Wikimedia Commons · Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  2. #228

    Benedict Cumberbatch starred in Peter Jackson's "Hobbit" trilogy alongside Christopher Lee. Both actors have portrayed Sherlock Holmes in different productions. Also Ian McKellen portrayed an elderly Sherlock in Mr. Holmes (2015).

    At a Sherlock (2010) event, Benedict Cumberbatch smiles while speaking into a microphone in a light-colored shirt and jacket.
    Sherlock (2010): Benedict Cumberbatch smiling while speaking into a microphoneImage: Wikimedia Commons · Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  3. #229

    Benedict Cumberbatch, Robert Downey Jr. and Ian McKellen have all played the character of Sherlock Holmes before. All three of them have also played roles in Marvel movies. Cumberbatch plays Dr. Stephen Strange, Downey plays Iron Man and McKellen played Magneto. Whilst Sir Michael Caine and Matt Frewer, who also played Sherlock Holmes, both appeared in DC movies. Frewer as the former villain Moloch in Watchmen, and Caine as Bruce Wayne's butler Alfred Pennyworth in Christopher Nolan's Dark Knight Trilogy. Matt Frewer was also in the Marvel made-for-TV movie Generation X (1996).

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  4. #230

    In the summer of 2011, Danny Boyle created a National Theatre production of 'Frankenstein' in which Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller played the creator and the monster and alternately changed nightly. Both actors then went on to play another Victorian creation, Sherlock Holmes, both set in the present day, albeit on opposite sides of the Atlantic.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

  5. #231

    Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman and Toby Jones are involved in comic book movies in the MARVEL cinematic universe. Cumberbatch plays Dr. Stephen Strange in Doctor Strange (2016), Freeman has a role in Captain America: Civil War (2016) and Black Panther (2018) as Everett K. Ross and Toby Jones as Dr. Arnim Zola.

    CAREER & AWARDS · SOURCED

Life & Family (1)

  1. #232

    Benedict Cumberbatch is distantly related to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of the original Sherlock Holmes books. They are 16th cousins twice removed and their common ancestor is John of Gaunt.

    LIFE & FAMILY · SOURCED

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Sources & editorial notes

Reference databases

  • Wikipedia English Wikipedia article
  • IMDb IMDb title page (trivia)

Sources for the entries on this page

  1. Wikipedia Sherlock (TV series) — WikipediaEncyclopedia · accessed 17 Sep 2026

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