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Gilda

FILM · 1946 · USA

Gilda

Directed by
Charles Vidor
Runtime
110 min
Studio
Columbia Pictures

45 archived facts 7 topics 1 source Last reviewed Nov 2026

A gambler discovers an old flame while in Argentina, but she's married to his new boss.

  • Gilda — production image

45 Interesting Facts About Gilda

Interesting Facts (10)

  1. #001

    A rumor holds that Gilda is the only film in which Rita Hayworth's real singing voice is heard, but this is not true. According to the DVD's bonus features, Hayworth never recorded her own singing voice and was a skilled lip-syncher; Anita Ellis dubbed nearly all of her songs in the film. Hayworth always wanted to do her own singing, and Columbia Pictures head Harry Cohn paid for her voice lessons, but she never developed a voice she considered strong enough to use, and she remained angry about this for the rest of her life.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  2. #002

    Humphrey Bogart turned down the role of Johnny Farrell in the film that would later become a classic film noir and a major box-office hit. He thought that with the magnificent Rita Hayworth playing Gilda, audiences would not look at anyone else.

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  3. #003

    The film was such a major financial success for Columbia Pictures that Rita Hayworth's agent, Johnny Hyde, demanded that studio head Harry Cohn give his client a share of the profits for her next films. Cohn refused, but he softened when Hayworth called in "sick" for several days during the production of her next film, Down to Earth (1947). Hayworth set up the Beckworth Corporation to collect 25% of the net profits from the remaining films on her Columbia contract.

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  4. #004

    Glenn Ford once hesitated to slap Rita Hayworth, but both she and Charles Vidor persuaded him to go ahead. He did, and even Hayworth was stunned by the effect.

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  5. #005

    In the V-E Day scene, the crowd at the casino sings "Marcha de San Lorenzo" (the March of San Lorenzo) instead of the Argentine national anthem, which would have been the logical theme to sing in that situation. This piece of music honors a famous battle in Argentine history and is usually played only at celebrations related to the Argentine hero José de San Martín.

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  6. #006

    The first frame after the film's credits shows dice being thrown toward the camera and filling the screen as they land. Glenn Ford is behind them, and everything is sharply in focus. The camera then pulls up and back, and the dice leave the frame, but Ford reaches for them and throws them a second time, though they do not fill the screen from this new angle. This particular effect was achieved in the first throw by using oversized dice. The first die is never actually seen in Glenn Ford's hands, so there is no way to gauge the extra-large size of the first pair of dice. The shot has the look of a super-wide lens with great depth of field.

    INTERESTING FACTS · SOURCED

  7. #007

    The script was not yet finished when shooting began. According to choreographer Jack Cole, "Script pages were coming in almost the morning we were going to shoot them; they were making the picture as we went along. If you really look, you can tell the picture was made that way, because if you try to follow the story, it really doesn't make any sense."

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  8. #008

    Johnny Farrell's baby photo is a photograph of Glenn Ford's real-life son, Peter Ford.

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  9. #009

    In Mulholland Drive (2001), directed by David Lynch, when Laura Harring's character loses her memory, she tells Naomi Watts that her name is Rita because she saw a poster of Gilda and read Rita Hayworth's name on it.

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  10. #010

    When Gilda plays the guitar at the bar at 5 a.m., someone else is playing the instrument in her hands. This is especially noticeable when she is shown playing from behind the guitar: many different chords are heard, but Rita's hand on the guitar neck barely moves.

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Production Story (3)

  1. #011

    Rita Hayworth's songs were performed by Anita Ellis.

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  2. #012

    The story was initially set in America, but it was soon realized that Buenos Aires offered a far grittier atmosphere.

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  3. #013

    The film is shown briefly in The Shawshank Redemption (1994), adapted from Stephen King's novella 'Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption'; in both works, the Rita Hayworth poster is used as a seemingly insignificant detail that gains importance later in the story.

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

Behind the Scenes (22)

  1. #014

    Rita Hayworth's entrance scene was shot twice. Her action of poking her head into the frame and the dialogue that follows remain the same, but she wore different costumes: in one film print a striped blouse and a dark skirt, and in the other the more famous off-the-shoulder dressing gown.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  2. #015

    The film was initially considered for shooting in Technicolor, but because most of the special cameras were already committed to other projects, Harry Cohn accepted the black-and-white option and hired cinematographer Rudolph Maté to shoot the picture. Maté had been the cinematographer on earlier color Hayworth films such as Cover Girl (1944) and Tonight and Every Night (1945).

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  3. #016

    Rita Hayworth had to wear a corset while shooting the "Put the Blame on Mame" scene, because she had given birth to her first daughter, Rebecca Welles, just a few months before filming.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  4. #017

    When Gilda is brought back to Argentina by Tom, she slaps Johnny hard on both sides of his face. In reality, Rita Hayworth's blows broke two of Glenn Ford's teeth; Ford did not break character until the scene was finished.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  5. #018

    Costume designer Jean Louis drew inspiration for Gilda's iconic black dress from John Singer Sargent's controversial 1884 'Portrait of Madame X'; the painting is currently on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  6. #019

    Rita Hayworth's first appearance in the film was shot twice. Although the movement of leaning her head into the frame and the dialogue remained the same, in one version she wore a striped blouse and dark skirt, while in the other she wore the famous negligee that left her shoulders bare.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  7. #020

    Glenn Ford hesitated to slap Rita Hayworth in one scene, but both Hayworth and director Charles Vidor convinced him to let loose. When Ford finally struck, the resulting impact surprised even Hayworth.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  8. #021

    In the first frame after the credits, dice are thrown toward the camera and fill the screen; Glenn Ford is clearly visible in the background. When the camera rises and pulls back, the dice leave the frame, but Ford picks them up and throws them a second time; this time the dice do not fill the screen. This special effect was achieved by using oversized dice for the first throw.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  9. #022

    Director Charles Vidor particularly enjoyed humiliating vulnerable crew members and supporting actors, cursing and insulting them when their work did not meet his expectations.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  10. #023

    At the beginning of the film, Johnny's method of cheating at gambling is to place extra cards on top of the deck and perform false shuffles that preserve the order of the cards. The first false shuffle is a 'pull-through' shuffle, and the second is the 'Zarrow shuffle,' invented in 1940.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  11. #024

    The film was such a box-office success for Columbia Pictures that Rita Hayworth's agent, Johnny Hyde, demanded that studio boss Harry Cohn give his client a share of the profits on her subsequent films. Cohn refused, but he gave in when Hayworth faked being 'sick' for a few days during the shooting of her next film, Down to Earth (1947). Hayworth set up the Beckworth Corporation to collect 25% of the net profits from her remaining films with Columbia.

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  12. #025

    Harry Cohn was constantly on guard against negative press that could affect Rita Hayworth's box-office power; her marriage to Orson Welles was a source of endless worry for him. During shooting, Hayworth and Welles were going through one of their periods of separation, and the gossip magazines were buzzing with rumors of a romance between Hayworth and Glenn Ford. When the two spent time together off set, the studio boss would bombard them with angry phone calls and order Hayworth to go home. Cohn even went so far as to spy on his actors; he had recording devices installed in the dressing rooms, but as Ford later said, 'Of course we knew our rooms were bugged, because the sound department tipped us off.' When Welles returned to Columbia for The Lady from Shanghai (1947) with the wife he was separated from, he was aware of the hidden microphones, and he recounted that he and Rita put on improvised sketches and radio programs in their dressing rooms for their 'listeners.'

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  13. #026

    The script was not yet finished when shooting began. According to choreographer Jack Cole, 'The pages for the scene we were going to shoot reached us almost on the morning of the shoot; they were writing the film as it went along. If you look carefully, you'll notice that it doesn't make much sense when you try to follow the story, because that's really how the film was made.'

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  14. #027

    It ranked 6th on Premiere magazine's list of the '25 Best Movie Posters of All Time.'

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  15. #028

    The film sparked riots in Rio de Janeiro over inflated ticket prices.

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  16. #029

    In Spain, it was released on Christmas Eve 1947, a year and a half after its original U.S. release. The Franco-era censorship of the time described the film as 'extremely dangerous from a moral standpoint,' and the Spanish Catholic Church tried to dissuade people from going to the cinema by threatening that anyone who dared to watch the film would go straight to hell.

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  17. #030

    Despite being the male lead, Glenn Ford did not appear on the posters; they focused entirely on Rita Hayworth.

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  18. #031

    The film was initially conceived as a pure drama with no musical numbers at all.

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  19. #032

    It ranked 84th with 'Put the Blame on Mame' on the American Film Institute's 2004 list of the '100 Best Songs in Cinema History.'

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  20. #033

    It was selected for the book '1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die,' edited by Steven Schneider.

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  21. #034

    The film is number 795 in the Criterion Collection.

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  22. #035

    Shooting began before an actor had even been cast in the role of Johnny.

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Characters & Cast (1)

  1. #036

    Although there is a rumor that Rita Hayworth's real singing voice is heard only in this film, that is not true. According to the DVD extras, Hayworth never recorded her own voice and was quite skilled at dubbing. Almost all of her songs in the film were sung by Anita Ellis. Hayworth always wanted to use her own voice, and Columbia boss Harry Cohn even paid for voice lessons, but her voice was never considered strong enough; this created a lifelong resentment in Hayworth.

    CHARACTERS & CAST · SOURCED

Easter Eggs & References (2)

  1. #037

    When the film was released, the atomic bomb tested at Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands in the Pacific bore an image of Rita Hayworth referring to the bomb's condition. The fourth atomic bomb ever detonated was decorated with a photograph of Hayworth cut from the June 1946 issue of Esquire magazine, and the device's nickname, "Gilda," was written on it in five-inch black letters. Although the gesture was meant as a compliment, Hayworth was deeply offended.

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  2. #038

    At the carnival masquerade ball where Gilda and Johnny dance, they dance to "Anywhere," a number from Rita Hayworth's previous film Tonight and Every Night (1945).

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Deeper Meaning (6)

  1. #039

    Costume designer Jean Louis's inspiration for Gilda's black dress was John Singer Sargent's controversial 1884 painting Portrait of Madame X, now held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

  2. #040

    The film was so popular in Spain that it inspired a popular tapa in the Basque Country made from olives, marinated anchovies and hot peppers. It is believed that "Gilda" may be one of the first "pintxos" that shaped San Sebastián's culinary world into what it is today.

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  3. #041

    After watching the film in 1949, the writer Pier Paolo Pasolini wrote about this experience in his book 'Amado Mio'. The book's protagonist Desiderio (inspired by Pasolini himself) was of the view that Gilda was 'the most beautiful film he had ever seen'.

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  4. #042

    In the years since the film's release, it has been noticed that there is a strong homosexual subtext between Johnny and Ballin, especially in the final lines. In one scene, Johnny also tells Ballin, 'You must lead a gay life.' Upon hearing this remark, the director Charles Vidor is said to have remarked, 'Really? I never thought those boys were supposed to be that way!' Glenn Ford also acknowledged the homosexual subtext but said, 'It never occurred to any of us during the shooting.'

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  5. #043

    Michael Jackson was digitally added to Rita Hayworth's performance for his This Is It concert. This clip was to be shown to the audience during the Smooth Criminal performance.

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  6. #044

    In the film Lush Life (2002), the slap scene from Gilda is used, but one of the characters is replaced by Arthur (Jerry Stiller).

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Career & Awards (1)

  1. #045

    In December 2013, the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry.

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Sources & editorial notes

Reference databases

  • Wikipedia English Wikipedia article
  • IMDb IMDb title page (trivia)

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