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The Shawshank Redemption

FILM · 1994 · USA

The Shawshank Redemption

Directed by
Frank Darabont
Runtime
142 min
Studio
Castle Rock Entertainment

14 archived facts 6 topics 1 source Last reviewed Oct 2026

Imprisoned in the 1940s for the double murder of his wife and her lover, upstanding banker Andy Dufresne begins a new life at the Shawshank prison, where he puts his accounting skills to work for an amoral warden. During his long stretch in prison, Dufresne comes to be admired by the other inmates -- including an older prisoner named Red -- for his integrity and unquenchable sense of hope.

  • The Shawshank Redemption — production image

14 Interesting Facts About The Shawshank Redemption

Production Story (4)

  1. #001

    The Shawshank Redemption first received a limited release in North America on September 23, 1994 to just 33 theaters. It received a wide release to approximately 910 additional theaters on the same date that Pulp Fiction (1994) opened, on October 14, 1994. Both movies were nominated for 7 Academy awards each, both movies gained cult status in following years and both are listed within the top 10 in IMDb's top 250 movies. (As of July 2017)

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — Morgan Freeman and Tim Robbins crouch side by side in the prison yard, chatting with a baseball glove.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Morgan Freeman and Tim Robbins in the Shawshank yardImage: IMDb

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  2. #002

    On the strength of the film's mostly excellent reviews and positive test screenings, the movie was expected to do well. However, on opening night, director Frank Darabont and Castle Rock producer Liz Glotzer went to a few theaters to gauge audience reactions to the film, and noted that LA's Cinerama Dome, a theater with more than 900 seats, was as good as empty. Glotzer blamed it on LA critic Kenneth Turan, who had written one of the movie's few bad reviews, in which he had objected to the movie's "sentimentality," likening the picture to "a big glob of cotton candy." The desperate filmmakers cornered two girls outside and sold them tickets on the premise that if they didn't like the film, Castle Rock would refund them on Monday. "That was our big opening night," said Glotzer.

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — A behind-the-scenes frame showing Frank Darabont and the actors together on the film set, sitting at a table.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Frank Darabont on set with the actorsImage: IMDb

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  3. #003

    Stephen King's novella shares several plot points with a nine-page short story written by Lev Tolstoy called "God Sees the Truth, But Waits." Both are about men sent to prison for murders they didn't commit.

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — steel doors and bars in a prison corridor, worn blue-painted walls.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Prison corridor and barsImage: Wikimedia Commons · Marianodemiguel, CC BY-SA 4.0

    PRODUCTION STORY · SOURCED

  4. #004

    While he was writing the screenplay, Frank Darabont was getting into opera. When he felt "trapped" in the writing process, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro" would lift his spirits. It later inspired him to use this piece of music in the film, creating the moment where Andy plays it over the speakers for the other inmates, a scene that wasn't in Stephen King's source novel.

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — Tim Robbins stands with his arms outstretched in the rain, head up, as rain falls from the sky.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Andy with arms outstretched in the rainImage: IMDb

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Behind the Scenes (3)

  1. #005

    The American Humane Society monitored the filming of scenes involving Brooks' crow. During the scene where he fed it a maggot, the AHS objected on the grounds that it was cruel to the maggot and required that they use a maggot that had died from natural causes. One was found, and the scene was filmed. Years later, Frank Darabont admitted that he had killed the maggot himself.

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — Frank Darabont stands at the camera with Morgan Freeman beside him on set.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Darabont and Freeman on setImage: IMDb

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  2. #006

    In the scene where Boggs is hauled away in an ambulance, the vintage car that was utilised actually broke down, and had to be pushed by the film crew, (along with director Frank Darabont), in order to complete the shot, but they had to stop themselves early, so as not to appear in the camera.

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — Frank Darabont and Morgan Freeman stand together on set in a behind-the-scenes shot.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Frank Darabont and Morgan Freeman on setImage: IMDb

    BEHIND THE SCENES · SOURCED

  3. #007

    Andy and Red's opening chat in the prison yard, in which Red is throwing a baseball, took nine hours to shoot because director Frank Darabont insisted on many takes of the scene before he was satisfied. Morgan Freeman threw the baseball for the entire nine hours without a word of complaint. He showed up for work the next day with his left arm in a sling.

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — Morgan Freeman stands in the yard with a baseball glove in his hand, Tim Robbins beside him; in the background are the prison building and inmates.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Morgan Freeman and Tim Robbins with a baseball glove in the yardImage: IMDb

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Characters & Cast (1)

  1. #008

    In a complete reversal of their characters, both Bob Gunton and Clancy Brown, who play the sadistic Warden Norton and Captain Hadley respectively, were very well liked and got along very well with their fellow cast members off-screen.

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — A uniformed guard and a bespectacled man in a suit face each other, with another uniformed figure between them.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Clancy Brown and Bob Gunton togetherImage: IMDb

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Easter Eggs & References (4)

  1. #009

    Red, narrating, refers to the "two Italian ladies" who sing the Mozart duet from "The Marriage of Figaro." Actually, although the opera is written in Italian, neither the singers nor their characters are Italian. The two characters are Spanish (the opera occurs at a nobleman's estate near Seville), and the singers are Gundula Janowitz, who is Austrian, and Edith Mathis, who is Swiss.

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — Morgan Freeman and Tim Robbins sit by the wall in the prison yard, talking calmly.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Red and Andy in the yardImage: IMDb

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  2. #010

    "MOTHER" is carved on the wall above the big posters. Tim Robbins played Larry "Mother" Tucker in Fraternity Vacation (1985).

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — Tim Robbins stands in the prison yard in his uniform, with the cell block building in the background.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Tim Robbins in the prison yardImage: IMDb

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  3. #011

    On the wall in Andy Dufresne's cell is a picture of Albert Einstein. Tim Robbins, who portrayed Andy Dufresne, also starred in the fictional movie about Einstein, I.Q. (1994).

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — Tim Robbins looks at the cell wall and points at a spot on it with the stone he is holding.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Tim Robbins at the cell wallImage: IMDb

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

  4. #012

    Both William Sadler (Heywood) and Jeffrey DeMunn (1946 D.A.) appeared in The Green Mile (1999).

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — Two inmates stand in the yard with a baseball glove, with the prison building and other inmates behind them.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): William Sadler and Brian Libby in the prison yardImage: IMDb

    EASTER EGGS & REFERENCES · SOURCED

Deeper Meaning (1)

  1. #013

    Many critics have spotted many allegorical themes in the film, generally along the lines that Andy Dufresne is a latter-day Jesus Christ. Frank Darabont refutes all such claims, although he is delighted that so many people have read so much into his film.

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — the decayed, rusted cell blocks and barred corridor of the Ohio State Reformatory.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Shawshank Prison CorridorImage: Wikimedia Commons · Marianodemiguel, CC BY-SA 4.0

    DEEPER MEANING · SOURCED

Career & Awards (1)

  1. #014

    This was DP Sir Roger Deakins' first Oscar nomination for Best Cinematography. It would be 23 years and 12 nominations later that he finally won the coveted statuette, for Blade Runner 2049 (2017).

    The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — Frank Darabont and Roger Deakins pose shoulder to shoulder in the set environment, with Deakins holding a light meter.
    The Shawshank Redemption (1994): Frank Darabont and Roger Deakins on setImage: IMDb

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Sources & editorial notes

Reference databases

  • Wikipedia English Wikipedia article
  • IMDb IMDb title page (trivia)

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